{"id":61,"date":"2017-11-01T22:01:33","date_gmt":"2017-11-01T22:01:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/washingtonhistory\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=61"},"modified":"2017-11-01T22:10:59","modified_gmt":"2017-11-01T22:10:59","slug":"southwest-washington","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/washingtonhistory\/chapter\/southwest-washington\/","title":{"raw":"Southwest Washington","rendered":"Southwest Washington"},"content":{"raw":"Like most of Oregon and Washington south of <a title=\"Puget Sound\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puget_Sound\">Puget Sound<\/a> into the <a title=\"Willamette Valley\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Willamette_Valley\">Willamette Valley<\/a> the landscape and climate of Clark County are determined by its placement between the <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Volcanic\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volcanic\">volcanic<\/a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Pacific Coast Range\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific_Coast_Range\">Pacific Coast<\/a> and <a title=\"Cascade Range\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cascade_Range\">Cascade Ranges<\/a>, where <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Glaciation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glaciation\">glaciation<\/a> helped form a U-shaped valley which meets the river valley of the Columbia River as it leaves the <a title=\"Columbia River Gorge\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Columbia_River_Gorge\">Columbia River Gorge<\/a>. Volcanic <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Andisols\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andisols\">andisol soils<\/a> are common, with fertile <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Mollisols\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mollisols\">mollisols<\/a> in the lower areas. The central and southwest areas of the county are generally flat floodplains, sculpted by torrents of prehistoric <a title=\"Lake Missoula\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lake_Missoula\">Lake Missoula<\/a>. A series of dramatic floods known as the <a title=\"Missoula Floods\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Missoula_Floods\">Missoula Floods<\/a> took place 15,000 - 13,000 years ago, as several ice dams melted, forming a series of low steps such as the \"Heights\", \"Mill Plain\", \"Fourth Plain\" and \"Fifth Plain\". Clark County's <a title=\"K\u00f6ppen climate classification\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification\">K\u00f6ppen climate classification<\/a> is \"Csb.\" (From Wikipedia on Clark County)\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nCounties: Cowlitz, Clark, Lewis, Pacific, Skamania,\u00a0<span id=\"Wahkiakum_County\" class=\"mw-headline\">Wahkiakum County<\/span>\r\n\r\nFeatures: Termination of the Columbia River, Cape Disappointment, Long Beach Peninsula, Mount Saint Helens,","rendered":"<p>Like most of Oregon and Washington south of <a title=\"Puget Sound\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puget_Sound\">Puget Sound<\/a> into the <a title=\"Willamette Valley\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Willamette_Valley\">Willamette Valley<\/a> the landscape and climate of Clark County are determined by its placement between the <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Volcanic\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volcanic\">volcanic<\/a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Pacific Coast Range\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific_Coast_Range\">Pacific Coast<\/a> and <a title=\"Cascade Range\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cascade_Range\">Cascade Ranges<\/a>, where <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Glaciation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glaciation\">glaciation<\/a> helped form a U-shaped valley which meets the river valley of the Columbia River as it leaves the <a title=\"Columbia River Gorge\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Columbia_River_Gorge\">Columbia River Gorge<\/a>. Volcanic <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Andisols\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andisols\">andisol soils<\/a> are common, with fertile <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Mollisols\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mollisols\">mollisols<\/a> in the lower areas. The central and southwest areas of the county are generally flat floodplains, sculpted by torrents of prehistoric <a title=\"Lake Missoula\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lake_Missoula\">Lake Missoula<\/a>. A series of dramatic floods known as the <a title=\"Missoula Floods\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Missoula_Floods\">Missoula Floods<\/a> took place 15,000 &#8211; 13,000 years ago, as several ice dams melted, forming a series of low steps such as the &#8220;Heights&#8221;, &#8220;Mill Plain&#8221;, &#8220;Fourth Plain&#8221; and &#8220;Fifth Plain&#8221;. Clark County&#8217;s <a title=\"K\u00f6ppen climate classification\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification\">K\u00f6ppen climate classification<\/a> is &#8220;Csb.&#8221; (From Wikipedia on Clark County)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Counties: Cowlitz, Clark, Lewis, Pacific, Skamania,\u00a0<span id=\"Wahkiakum_County\" class=\"mw-headline\">Wahkiakum County<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Features: Termination of the Columbia River, Cape Disappointment, Long Beach Peninsula, Mount Saint Helens,<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-61\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Specific attribution<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Clark County, Washington. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Wikipedia. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clark_County,_Washington\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clark_County,_Washington<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":41,"menu_order":9,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc-attribution\",\"description\":\"Clark County, Washington\",\"author\":\"Wikipedia\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clark_County,_Washington\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-61","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/washingtonhistory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/61","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/washingtonhistory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/washingtonhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/washingtonhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/washingtonhistory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/61\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/washingtonhistory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/61\/revisions\/64"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/washingtonhistory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/washingtonhistory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/61\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/washingtonhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/washingtonhistory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=61"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/washingtonhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=61"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/washingtonhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=61"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}