{"id":1630,"date":"2016-09-07T19:30:32","date_gmt":"2016-09-07T19:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-collegesuccess\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1630"},"modified":"2020-07-27T23:37:46","modified_gmt":"2020-07-27T23:37:46","slug":"text-technology-for-college-learning","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-collegesuccess\/chapter\/text-technology-for-college-learning\/","title":{"raw":"Technology for College Learning","rendered":"Technology for College Learning"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>Learning Objectives<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Identify technology tools that enhance learning and the importance of technology in the student experience<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\nIn November 2001, an exciting $700 million-dollar project began in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: The public school system would be modernized and upgraded. Part of the renovation would take place in the Emerson School, a 120-year-old building\u2014one of the first public schools built in the city. Slated to be removed and replaced with Smart Boards were four old green chalkboards still hanging on several classroom walls.\r\n\r\nWhen the contractors removed the green chalkboards, though, they made an amazing discovery: They found a set of untouched\u00a0blackboards hanging behind the green chalkboards, which contained writings and drawing of students and teachers in 1917. On one board, for instance, were notes in a treble clef, apparently from a music class. On another blackboard were illustrations of Thanksgiving pilgrims. On still another was a multiplication wheel\u2014a teaching device of yesteryear that the then-current school employees did not understand. And the Pledge of Allegiance was written on one of the boards in pristine cursive penmanship. The renovators also found old report cards, as well as a newspaper clipping advertising \u201cWomen\u2019s shoes, $3.00!\u201d\r\n\r\nTeacher Sherry Read reflected on the meaning of this discovery: \u201cI think they [the teachers in 1917] left them there on purpose to send a message to us, to say, \u2018This is what was going on in our time.\u2019\u201d\r\n\r\nToday, the formerly hidden chalkboards are protected with acrylic glass. Controls are also in place for light and temperature exposure. With this care, the chalkboards could last another one hundred years. To see photographs of the find, visit <a href=\"http:\/\/sometimes-interesting.com\/2015\/06\/24\/oklahomas-hidden-chalkboards-of-yesteryear\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oklahoma\u2019s Hidden Chalkboards of Yesteryear<\/a>.\r\n\r\nIndeed, 1917 was another era of classroom teaching. Just imagine if the students and teachers from that day were to visit your college classrooms today. How much\u00a0culture shock would they experience? Do you think they would be able to catch on to your level of technology skill and awareness?\r\n\r\nClearly, the technological differences between 1917 and now are staggering. Today\u00a0we have online classes, blended learning, and flipped classrooms, MOOCs, micro-lectures, and mobile learning. We have blogs, wikis, podcasts, clickers, cloud computing, virtual reality and gaming. And we have laptops, tablets, smartphones, 3D printing, eye tracking, and LCD touch boards. Then there's the explosion of social networking explosion\u2014Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, YouTube, Twitter, Tumblr, Flickr, and Google+\u2014not to mention the invention of\u00a0Apple, Microsoft, and the Internet, and, well, online dating!\r\n\r\nWhat's next, and how soon will it come?\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/605\/2016\/09\/27233045\/25926634151_e807fe7679_c.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3478\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/605\/2016\/09\/27233045\/25926634151_e807fe7679_c.jpg\" alt=\"Three students working together using laptops\" width=\"799\" height=\"534\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nIt\u2019s no wonder that colleges and universities today place a heavy emphasis on teaching and learning with technology.\r\n\r\nConsider the following statistics:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>85 percent of college-bound students say technology in the classroom and the availability of online classes are their top determinants in choosing a college.[footnote]\"Digital Capabilities at Universities Key to Draw Students.\" <em>CareerIndia<\/em>. 28 Nov 2014. Web. 16 Feb 2016.[\/footnote]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The total of 5.8 million distance-education students in fall 2014 was composed of 2.85 million taking all of their courses at a distance, and 2.97 million taking some, but not all, courses at a distance.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>One in every seven students studies exclusively online; more than one in four students takes at least one online course.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Public institutions command the largest portion of distance-education students, with 72.7 percent of undergraduate and 38.7 percent of graduate-level distance students.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Students favor laptops as their digital technology of choice. In a study conducted by Harris Poll for AMD (a technology company), 85 percent of study respondents own a laptop, used variously for taking notes during class, doing homework and projects, watching television shows and videos, and conducting multiple other tasks. Forty-one percent of the AMD study respondents reported that they consider the laptop to be more important than a TV, bicycle, car, or tablet.[footnote]\"Survey Reveals How Much College Students Rely on Technology.\" <em>SchoolGuides<\/em>. 13 Jul 2014. Web. 16 Feb 2016.[\/footnote]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Distance-education enrollments continue to grow.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Contribute!<\/h2><div style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Did you have an idea for improving this content? We\u2019d love your input.<\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1rckZfX2f5tPpdMTRFh10G7r-NKu3RQWGETF4Wl_XV6E\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 600; color: #077fab; text-decoration: none; border: 2px solid #077fab; border-radius: 7px; padding: 5px 25px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.5em;\">Improve this page<\/a><a style=\"margin-left: 16px;\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1vy-T6DtTF-BbMfpVEI7VP_R7w2A4anzYZLXR8Pk4Fu4\">Learn More<\/a>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Learning Objectives<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Identify technology tools that enhance learning and the importance of technology in the student experience<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>In November 2001, an exciting $700 million-dollar project began in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: The public school system would be modernized and upgraded. Part of the renovation would take place in the Emerson School, a 120-year-old building\u2014one of the first public schools built in the city. Slated to be removed and replaced with Smart Boards were four old green chalkboards still hanging on several classroom walls.<\/p>\n<p>When the contractors removed the green chalkboards, though, they made an amazing discovery: They found a set of untouched\u00a0blackboards hanging behind the green chalkboards, which contained writings and drawing of students and teachers in 1917. On one board, for instance, were notes in a treble clef, apparently from a music class. On another blackboard were illustrations of Thanksgiving pilgrims. On still another was a multiplication wheel\u2014a teaching device of yesteryear that the then-current school employees did not understand. And the Pledge of Allegiance was written on one of the boards in pristine cursive penmanship. The renovators also found old report cards, as well as a newspaper clipping advertising \u201cWomen\u2019s shoes, $3.00!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Teacher Sherry Read reflected on the meaning of this discovery: \u201cI think they [the teachers in 1917] left them there on purpose to send a message to us, to say, \u2018This is what was going on in our time.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Today, the formerly hidden chalkboards are protected with acrylic glass. Controls are also in place for light and temperature exposure. With this care, the chalkboards could last another one hundred years. To see photographs of the find, visit <a href=\"http:\/\/sometimes-interesting.com\/2015\/06\/24\/oklahomas-hidden-chalkboards-of-yesteryear\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oklahoma\u2019s Hidden Chalkboards of Yesteryear<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, 1917 was another era of classroom teaching. Just imagine if the students and teachers from that day were to visit your college classrooms today. How much\u00a0culture shock would they experience? Do you think they would be able to catch on to your level of technology skill and awareness?<\/p>\n<p>Clearly, the technological differences between 1917 and now are staggering. Today\u00a0we have online classes, blended learning, and flipped classrooms, MOOCs, micro-lectures, and mobile learning. We have blogs, wikis, podcasts, clickers, cloud computing, virtual reality and gaming. And we have laptops, tablets, smartphones, 3D printing, eye tracking, and LCD touch boards. Then there&#8217;s the explosion of social networking explosion\u2014Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, YouTube, Twitter, Tumblr, Flickr, and Google+\u2014not to mention the invention of\u00a0Apple, Microsoft, and the Internet, and, well, online dating!<\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s next, and how soon will it come?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/605\/2016\/09\/27233045\/25926634151_e807fe7679_c.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3478\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/605\/2016\/09\/27233045\/25926634151_e807fe7679_c.jpg\" alt=\"Three students working together using laptops\" width=\"799\" height=\"534\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s no wonder that colleges and universities today place a heavy emphasis on teaching and learning with technology.<\/p>\n<p>Consider the following statistics:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>85 percent of college-bound students say technology in the classroom and the availability of online classes are their top determinants in choosing a college.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"&quot;Digital Capabilities at Universities Key to Draw Students.&quot; CareerIndia. 28 Nov 2014. Web. 16 Feb 2016.\" id=\"return-footnote-1630-1\" href=\"#footnote-1630-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<li>The total of 5.8 million distance-education students in fall 2014 was composed of 2.85 million taking all of their courses at a distance, and 2.97 million taking some, but not all, courses at a distance.<\/li>\n<li>One in every seven students studies exclusively online; more than one in four students takes at least one online course.<\/li>\n<li>Public institutions command the largest portion of distance-education students, with 72.7 percent of undergraduate and 38.7 percent of graduate-level distance students.<\/li>\n<li>Students favor laptops as their digital technology of choice. In a study conducted by Harris Poll for AMD (a technology company), 85 percent of study respondents own a laptop, used variously for taking notes during class, doing homework and projects, watching television shows and videos, and conducting multiple other tasks. Forty-one percent of the AMD study respondents reported that they consider the laptop to be more important than a TV, bicycle, car, or tablet.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"&quot;Survey Reveals How Much College Students Rely on Technology.&quot; SchoolGuides. 13 Jul 2014. Web. 16 Feb 2016.\" id=\"return-footnote-1630-2\" href=\"#footnote-1630-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Distance-education enrollments continue to grow.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Contribute!<\/h2>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Did you have an idea for improving this content? We\u2019d love your input.<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1rckZfX2f5tPpdMTRFh10G7r-NKu3RQWGETF4Wl_XV6E\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 600; color: #077fab; text-decoration: none; border: 2px solid #077fab; border-radius: 7px; padding: 5px 25px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.5em;\">Improve this page<\/a><a style=\"margin-left: 16px;\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1vy-T6DtTF-BbMfpVEI7VP_R7w2A4anzYZLXR8Pk4Fu4\">Learn More<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1630\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>College Success. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Linda Bruce. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>wocintech (microsoft) - 57. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: WOCinTech Chat. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/Fv3M4D\">https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/Fv3M4D<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Using Technology to Promote Creative and Critical Thinking Skills. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Fostering Creativity and Critical Thinking with Technology. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecriticalthinking.wikispaces.com\/\">https:\/\/creativecriticalthinking.wikispaces.com\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>Other<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: GNU Free Documentation License<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section><hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-1630-1\">\"Digital Capabilities at Universities Key to Draw Students.\" <em>CareerIndia<\/em>. 28 Nov 2014. Web. 16 Feb 2016. <a href=\"#return-footnote-1630-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-1630-2\">\"Survey Reveals How Much College Students Rely on Technology.\" <em>SchoolGuides<\/em>. 13 Jul 2014. Web. 16 Feb 2016. <a href=\"#return-footnote-1630-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":19,"menu_order":13,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"College Success\",\"author\":\"Linda Bruce\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"wocintech (microsoft) - 57\",\"author\":\"WOCinTech Chat\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/Fv3M4D\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Using Technology to Promote Creative and Critical Thinking Skills\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Fostering Creativity and Critical Thinking with Technology\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/creativecriticalthinking.wikispaces.com\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"other\",\"license_terms\":\"GNU Free Documentation License\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"6b740c1e-0a88-4ea5-84cc-83b5f8ddd8f3, 0813cc34-779c-48c3-a7d4-832c6eb07d59","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1630","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":131,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-collegesuccess\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-collegesuccess\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-collegesuccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-collegesuccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-collegesuccess\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3479,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-collegesuccess\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1630\/revisions\/3479"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-collegesuccess\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/131"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-collegesuccess\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1630\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-collegesuccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-collegesuccess\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1630"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-collegesuccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1630"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-collegesuccess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}