{"id":1221,"date":"2016-04-26T17:45:18","date_gmt":"2016-04-26T17:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-level1-english\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1221"},"modified":"2016-07-15T20:25:10","modified_gmt":"2016-07-15T20:25:10","slug":"text-active-verbs","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-level1-english-gen\/chapter\/text-active-verbs\/","title":{"raw":"Text: Active Verbs","rendered":"Text: Active Verbs"},"content":{"raw":"<img class=\"alignright wp-image-2324\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2016\/06\/21162831\/Screen-Shot-2016-06-21-at-12.28.12-PM-300x234.png\" alt=\"Icon of figure doing flying kick\" width=\"192\" height=\"150\" \/>Active verbs are the simplest type of verb: they simply express some sort of action.\u00a0Watch this video introduction to verbs:\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/0T9xMqvjdLk\r\n\r\nLet's look at the example verbs from the video one more time:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><em>contain<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li><em>roars<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li><em>runs<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li><em>sleeps<\/em><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nAll of these verbs are active verbs: they all express an action.\r\n<div class=\"textbox key-takeaways\">\r\n<h3>Practice<\/h3>\r\nIdentify the active verbs in the following sentences:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Dominic\u00a0paints the best\u00a0pictures of meerkats.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Sean's hair curled really well today.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Elephants\u00a0roam the savanna.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Billy ate an entire loaf of bread in one sitting.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"365406\"]<strong>Click to Show Answer<\/strong>[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"365406\"]\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Dominic <strong>paints<\/strong> the best pictures of meerkats.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Sean's hair <strong>curled<\/strong> really well today.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Elephants <strong>roam<\/strong> the savanna.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Billy <strong>ate<\/strong> an entire loaf of bread in one sitting.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Transitive and Intransitive Verbs<\/h2>\r\nActive verbs\u00a0can be divided\u00a0into two categories: transitive and intransitive verbs. A <strong>transitive verb<\/strong> is a verb that requires one or more objects. This contrasts with intransitive verbs, which do not have objects.\r\n\r\nIt might be helpful to think of it this way: transitive verbs have to be <em>done to<\/em>\u00a0something or someone in the sentence. Intransitive verbs only have to be done <em>by<\/em>\u00a0someone.\r\n\r\nLet's look at a few examples of transitive verbs:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>We are going to <strong>need<\/strong> a bigger boat.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>The object in this sentence\u00a0is the phrase \"a bigger boat.\" Consider how incomplete the thought would be if the sentence only said \"We are going to need.\" Despite having a subject and a verb, the sentence is meaningless without the object phrase.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>She hates\u00a0<strong>filling out<\/strong>\u00a0forms.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Again, leaving out the object would cripple the meaning of the sentence. We have to know that \"forms\" is what she hates filling out.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Sean <strong>hugged<\/strong>\u00a0his brother David.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>You can see the pattern.\u00a0.\u00a0.\u00a0. \"Hugged\" in this sentence is only useful if we know who Sean squeezed. David is the object of the transitive verb.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nIntransitive verbs, on the other do not take\u00a0an object.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>John <strong>sneezed<\/strong> loudly.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Even though there's another word after <em>sneezed<\/em>, the full meaning of the sentence is available with just the subject <em>John<\/em> and the verb <em>sneezed<\/em>: \"John sneezed.\" Therefore, <em>sneezed<\/em>\u00a0is an intransitive verb. It doesn't have to be done to something or someone.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>My computer completely <strong>died<\/strong>.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Again, <em>died<\/em> here is enough for the sentence to make sense. We know that the computer (the subject) is what died.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThis video provides a more in-depth explanation of transitive and intransitive verbs and how they work:\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/CFdl1oC1vtQ\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Note:<\/strong> there are some verbs that can act as both transitive and intransitive verbs (the video defined these as bitransitive verbs):\r\n<table>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>Intransitive<\/th>\r\n<th>Transitive<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>The fire has <strong>burned<\/strong> for hundreds of years.<\/td>\r\n<td>Miranda <strong>burned<\/strong> all\u00a0of her old school papers.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Don't let the engine stop <strong>running<\/strong>!<\/td>\r\n<td>Karl <strong>ran<\/strong>\u00a0the best horse track this side of the river.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>The vase <strong>broke<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td>She <strong>broke<\/strong> the toothpick.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Does your dog <strong>bite<\/strong>?<\/td>\r\n<td>The cat <strong>bit<\/strong> him.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Water <strong>evaporates<\/strong> when it's hot.<\/td>\r\n<td>Heat <strong>evaporates<\/strong> water.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox key-takeaways\">\r\n<h3>Practice<\/h3>\r\nRead the following sentences. Are the verbs in each\u00a0transitive or intransitive?\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Liv fell out of the car.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Ian has written over four hundred articles on the subject.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Christopher sings really well.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Marton wondered about a lot of things.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Cate gave great gifts.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"682679\"]Click to Show Answer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"682679\"]\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Liv <strong>fell<\/strong> out of the car.\u00a0<em>Fell<\/em> is intransitive.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Ian <strong>has written<\/strong> over four hundred articles on the subject.\u00a0<em>Has written<\/em> is transitive.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Christopher <strong>sings<\/strong> really well.\u00a0<em>Sings<\/em> is\u00a0intransitive.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Marton <strong>wondered<\/strong> about a lot of things.\u00a0<em>Wondered<\/em> is\u00a0intransitive.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Cate <strong>gave<\/strong> great gifts.\u00a0<em>Gave<\/em> is transitive.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Contribute!<\/h2><div style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Did you have an idea for improving this content? We\u2019d love your input.<\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1OEnqF3BWUEZ4KH28V4XxNRuC47i6YgAQiDDVg4vMRYE\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 600; color: #077fab; text-decoration: none; border: 2px solid #077fab; border-radius: 7px; padding: 5px 25px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.5em;\">Improve this page<\/a><a style=\"margin-left: 16px;\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1vy-T6DtTF-BbMfpVEI7VP_R7w2A4anzYZLXR8Pk4Fu4\">Learn More<\/a>","rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-2324\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/2016\/06\/21162831\/Screen-Shot-2016-06-21-at-12.28.12-PM-300x234.png\" alt=\"Icon of figure doing flying kick\" width=\"192\" height=\"150\" \/>Active verbs are the simplest type of verb: they simply express some sort of action.\u00a0Watch this video introduction to verbs:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Introduction to verbs | The parts of speech | Grammar | Khan Academy\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0T9xMqvjdLk?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s look at the example verbs from the video one more time:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>contain<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>roars<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>runs<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>sleeps<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All of these verbs are active verbs: they all express an action.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox key-takeaways\">\n<h3>Practice<\/h3>\n<p>Identify the active verbs in the following sentences:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Dominic\u00a0paints the best\u00a0pictures of meerkats.<\/li>\n<li>Sean&#8217;s hair curled really well today.<\/li>\n<li>Elephants\u00a0roam the savanna.<\/li>\n<li>Billy ate an entire loaf of bread in one sitting.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q365406\"><strong>Click to Show Answer<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q365406\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<ol>\n<li>Dominic <strong>paints<\/strong> the best pictures of meerkats.<\/li>\n<li>Sean&#8217;s hair <strong>curled<\/strong> really well today.<\/li>\n<li>Elephants <strong>roam<\/strong> the savanna.<\/li>\n<li>Billy <strong>ate<\/strong> an entire loaf of bread in one sitting.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Transitive and Intransitive Verbs<\/h2>\n<p>Active verbs\u00a0can be divided\u00a0into two categories: transitive and intransitive verbs. A <strong>transitive verb<\/strong> is a verb that requires one or more objects. This contrasts with intransitive verbs, which do not have objects.<\/p>\n<p>It might be helpful to think of it this way: transitive verbs have to be <em>done to<\/em>\u00a0something or someone in the sentence. Intransitive verbs only have to be done <em>by<\/em>\u00a0someone.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s look at a few examples of transitive verbs:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>We are going to <strong>need<\/strong> a bigger boat.\n<ul>\n<li>The object in this sentence\u00a0is the phrase &#8220;a bigger boat.&#8221; Consider how incomplete the thought would be if the sentence only said &#8220;We are going to need.&#8221; Despite having a subject and a verb, the sentence is meaningless without the object phrase.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>She hates\u00a0<strong>filling out<\/strong>\u00a0forms.\n<ul>\n<li>Again, leaving out the object would cripple the meaning of the sentence. We have to know that &#8220;forms&#8221; is what she hates filling out.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Sean <strong>hugged<\/strong>\u00a0his brother David.\n<ul>\n<li>You can see the pattern.\u00a0.\u00a0.\u00a0. &#8220;Hugged&#8221; in this sentence is only useful if we know who Sean squeezed. David is the object of the transitive verb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Intransitive verbs, on the other do not take\u00a0an object.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>John <strong>sneezed<\/strong> loudly.\n<ul>\n<li>Even though there&#8217;s another word after <em>sneezed<\/em>, the full meaning of the sentence is available with just the subject <em>John<\/em> and the verb <em>sneezed<\/em>: &#8220;John sneezed.&#8221; Therefore, <em>sneezed<\/em>\u00a0is an intransitive verb. It doesn&#8217;t have to be done to something or someone.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>My computer completely <strong>died<\/strong>.\n<ul>\n<li>Again, <em>died<\/em> here is enough for the sentence to make sense. We know that the computer (the subject) is what died.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This video provides a more in-depth explanation of transitive and intransitive verbs and how they work:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Transitive and Intransitive Verbs | Natural English Grammar\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CFdl1oC1vtQ?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong> there are some verbs that can act as both transitive and intransitive verbs (the video defined these as bitransitive verbs):<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Intransitive<\/th>\n<th>Transitive<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>The fire has <strong>burned<\/strong> for hundreds of years.<\/td>\n<td>Miranda <strong>burned<\/strong> all\u00a0of her old school papers.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Don&#8217;t let the engine stop <strong>running<\/strong>!<\/td>\n<td>Karl <strong>ran<\/strong>\u00a0the best horse track this side of the river.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The vase <strong>broke<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>She <strong>broke<\/strong> the toothpick.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Does your dog <strong>bite<\/strong>?<\/td>\n<td>The cat <strong>bit<\/strong> him.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Water <strong>evaporates<\/strong> when it&#8217;s hot.<\/td>\n<td>Heat <strong>evaporates<\/strong> water.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox key-takeaways\">\n<h3>Practice<\/h3>\n<p>Read the following sentences. Are the verbs in each\u00a0transitive or intransitive?<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Liv fell out of the car.<\/li>\n<li>Ian has written over four hundred articles on the subject.<\/li>\n<li>Christopher sings really well.<\/li>\n<li>Marton wondered about a lot of things.<\/li>\n<li>Cate gave great gifts.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q682679\">Click to Show Answer<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q682679\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<ol>\n<li>Liv <strong>fell<\/strong> out of the car.\u00a0<em>Fell<\/em> is intransitive.<\/li>\n<li>Ian <strong>has written<\/strong> over four hundred articles on the subject.\u00a0<em>Has written<\/em> is transitive.<\/li>\n<li>Christopher <strong>sings<\/strong> really well.\u00a0<em>Sings<\/em> is\u00a0intransitive.<\/li>\n<li>Marton <strong>wondered<\/strong> about a lot of things.\u00a0<em>Wondered<\/em> is\u00a0intransitive.<\/li>\n<li>Cate <strong>gave<\/strong> great gifts.\u00a0<em>Gave<\/em> is transitive.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Contribute!<\/h2>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Did you have an idea for improving this content? We\u2019d love your input.<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1OEnqF3BWUEZ4KH28V4XxNRuC47i6YgAQiDDVg4vMRYE\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 600; color: #077fab; text-decoration: none; border: 2px solid #077fab; border-radius: 7px; padding: 5px 25px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.5em;\">Improve this page<\/a><a style=\"margin-left: 16px;\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1vy-T6DtTF-BbMfpVEI7VP_R7w2A4anzYZLXR8Pk4Fu4\">Learn More<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1221\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Revision and Adaptation. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Transitive verb. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikipedia. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transitive_verb\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transitive_verb<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Introduction to Verbs. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: David Rheinstrom. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Khan Academy. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/humanities\/grammar\/partsofspeech\/grammar-verbs\/v\/introduction-to-verbs-the-parts-of-speech-grammar\">https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/humanities\/grammar\/partsofspeech\/grammar-verbs\/v\/introduction-to-verbs-the-parts-of-speech-grammar<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Intransitive verb. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikipedia. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intransitive_verb\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intransitive_verb<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Image of kicking figure. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Samy Menai. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: The Noun Project. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thenounproject.com\/search\/?q=karate&#038;i=380644\">https:\/\/thenounproject.com\/search\/?q=karate&#038;i=380644<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Transitive and Intransitive Verbs | Natural English Grammar. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: LikeANativeSpeaker . <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/CFdl1oC1vtQ\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/CFdl1oC1vtQ<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":18,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Transitive verb\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Wikipedia\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transitive_verb\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Introduction to Verbs\",\"author\":\"David Rheinstrom\",\"organization\":\"Khan Academy\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/humanities\/grammar\/partsofspeech\/grammar-verbs\/v\/introduction-to-verbs-the-parts-of-speech-grammar\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Revision and Adaptation\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Intransitive verb\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Wikipedia\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intransitive_verb\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"Transitive and Intransitive Verbs | Natural English Grammar\",\"author\":\"LikeANativeSpeaker \",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/CFdl1oC1vtQ\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"arr\",\"license_terms\":\"Standard YouTube License\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Image of kicking figure\",\"author\":\"Samy Menai\",\"organization\":\"The Noun Project\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/thenounproject.com\/search\/?q=karate&i=380644\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"79f34500-93fe-4bef-a924-153db8f858be, c4bb18bc-24b8-429d-8d17-4ec392f5c4b1","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1221","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":21,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-level1-english-gen\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-level1-english-gen\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-level1-english-gen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-level1-english-gen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-level1-english-gen\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2325,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-level1-english-gen\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1221\/revisions\/2325"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-level1-english-gen\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/21"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-level1-english-gen\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1221\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-level1-english-gen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-level1-english-gen\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1221"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-level1-english-gen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1221"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-level1-english-gen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}