{"id":2033,"date":"2016-10-21T14:37:06","date_gmt":"2016-10-21T14:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2033"},"modified":"2024-05-17T02:18:59","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T02:18:59","slug":"outcome-the-brain","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/chapter\/outcome-the-brain\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to The Nervous System and the Endocrine System","rendered":"Introduction to The Nervous System and the Endocrine System"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do: describe the role of the nervous system\u00a0and endocrine systems<\/h2>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/855\/2016\/11\/15233230\/Blausen_0822_SpinalCord.png\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2832\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/855\/2016\/11\/15233230\/Blausen_0822_SpinalCord.png\" alt=\"Decorative image\" width=\"345\" height=\"460\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nIn this section, you'll learn about the basics of the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, as well as\u00a0the peripheral nervous system. The <strong>peripheral nervous system<\/strong> is comprised of the somatic and autonomic nervous systems. The <strong>somatic<\/strong> <strong>nervous system<\/strong> transmits sensory and motor signals to and from the central nervous system. The <strong>autonomic<\/strong> <strong>nervous system<\/strong> controls the function of our organs and glands, and can be divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. <strong>Sympathetic<\/strong> activation prepares us for fight or flight, while <strong>parasympathetic<\/strong> activation is associated with normal functioning under relaxed conditions. The <span data-type=\"term\"><strong>endocrine<\/strong> <strong>system<\/strong><\/span> consists of a series of glands that produce chemical substances known as <span data-type=\"term\">hormones, which produce widespread effects on the body.\u00a0<\/span>Got all that? We'll review each of these systems in the coming pages.\r\n\r\n<section id=\"fs-id1570994\" class=\"review-questions\" data-depth=\"1\"><\/section>\r\n<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>Learning Objectives<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Describe the differences between the central and peripheral nervous systems and the somatic and autonomic nervous systems<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Differentiate between the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Describe the endocrine system and explain its primary responsibilities within the\u00a0body<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do: describe the role of the nervous system\u00a0and endocrine systems<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/855\/2016\/11\/15233230\/Blausen_0822_SpinalCord.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2832\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/855\/2016\/11\/15233230\/Blausen_0822_SpinalCord.png\" alt=\"Decorative image\" width=\"345\" height=\"460\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In this section, you&#8217;ll learn about the basics of the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, as well as\u00a0the peripheral nervous system. The <strong>peripheral nervous system<\/strong> is comprised of the somatic and autonomic nervous systems. The <strong>somatic<\/strong> <strong>nervous system<\/strong> transmits sensory and motor signals to and from the central nervous system. The <strong>autonomic<\/strong> <strong>nervous system<\/strong> controls the function of our organs and glands, and can be divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. <strong>Sympathetic<\/strong> activation prepares us for fight or flight, while <strong>parasympathetic<\/strong> activation is associated with normal functioning under relaxed conditions. The <span data-type=\"term\"><strong>endocrine<\/strong> <strong>system<\/strong><\/span> consists of a series of glands that produce chemical substances known as <span data-type=\"term\">hormones, which produce widespread effects on the body.\u00a0<\/span>Got all that? We&#8217;ll review each of these systems in the coming pages.<\/p>\n<section id=\"fs-id1570994\" class=\"review-questions\" data-depth=\"1\"><\/section>\n<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Learning Objectives<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Describe the differences between the central and peripheral nervous systems and the somatic and autonomic nervous systems<\/li>\n<li>Differentiate between the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system<\/li>\n<li>Describe the endocrine system and explain its primary responsibilities within the\u00a0body<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-2033\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Modification, adaptation, and original content. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Parts of the Nervous System. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: OpenStax College. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/psychology-2e\/pages\/3-3-parts-of-the-nervous-system\">https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/psychology-2e\/pages\/3-3-parts-of-the-nervous-system<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/psychology-2e\/pages\/1-introduction<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Public domain content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Spinal Cord. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: BruceBlaus. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikimedia. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surfer%27s_myelopathy#\/media\/File:Blausen_0822_SpinalCord.png\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surfer%27s_myelopathy#\/media\/File:Blausen_0822_SpinalCord.png<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":29,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"pd\",\"description\":\"Spinal Cord\",\"author\":\"BruceBlaus\",\"organization\":\"Wikimedia\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surfer%27s_myelopathy#\/media\/File:Blausen_0822_SpinalCord.png\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Parts of the Nervous System\",\"author\":\"OpenStax College\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/psychology-2e\/pages\/3-3-parts-of-the-nervous-system\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/psychology-2e\/pages\/1-introduction\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Modification, adaptation, and original content\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"82d7f6af-0939-4f5e-802b-d1c0ffb7e7a1","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2033","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":512,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8164,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2033\/revisions\/8164"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/512"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2033\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2033"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2033"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}