{"id":2102,"date":"2016-10-25T20:05:36","date_gmt":"2016-10-25T20:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2102"},"modified":"2024-05-17T02:23:40","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T02:23:40","slug":"outcome-sleep-and-dreams","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/chapter\/outcome-sleep-and-dreams\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Sleep and Dreams","rendered":"Introduction to Sleep and Dreams"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do: describe what happens to the brain and body during sleep<\/h2>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/855\/2017\/02\/08192626\/7658254172_091a89cd3b_z.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3677 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/855\/2017\/02\/08192626\/7658254172_091a89cd3b_z.jpg\" alt=\"A college students falls asleep on her books while studying.\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nWe devote a very large portion of time to sleep, and our brains have complex systems that control various aspects of sleep. Several hormones important for physical growth and maturation are secreted during sleep. While the reason we sleep remains something of a mystery, there is some evidence to suggest that sleep is very important to learning and memory.\r\n\r\nYou may not feel particularly busy while you sleep, but you'll learn in this section that your brain and body are quite active. You pass through four different stages of sleep. In this section, you'll learn more about these sleep stages, dreaming, and sleep disorders.\r\n<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>Learning Objectives<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Describe areas of the brain and hormone secretions involved in sleep<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Describe several theories (adaptive and cognitive) aimed at explaining the function of sleep<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Differentiate between REM and non-REM sleep<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Describe the\u00a0stages of sleep<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Describe and differentiate between theories on why we dream<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Describe the symptoms and treatments for insomnia, sleep apnea, and narcolepsy<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do: describe what happens to the brain and body during sleep<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/855\/2017\/02\/08192626\/7658254172_091a89cd3b_z.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3677 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/855\/2017\/02\/08192626\/7658254172_091a89cd3b_z.jpg\" alt=\"A college students falls asleep on her books while studying.\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>We devote a very large portion of time to sleep, and our brains have complex systems that control various aspects of sleep. Several hormones important for physical growth and maturation are secreted during sleep. While the reason we sleep remains something of a mystery, there is some evidence to suggest that sleep is very important to learning and memory.<\/p>\n<p>You may not feel particularly busy while you sleep, but you&#8217;ll learn in this section that your brain and body are quite active. You pass through four different stages of sleep. In this section, you&#8217;ll learn more about these sleep stages, dreaming, and sleep disorders.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Learning Objectives<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Describe areas of the brain and hormone secretions involved in sleep<\/li>\n<li>Describe several theories (adaptive and cognitive) aimed at explaining the function of sleep<\/li>\n<li>Differentiate between REM and non-REM sleep<\/li>\n<li>Describe the\u00a0stages of sleep<\/li>\n<li>Describe and differentiate between theories on why we dream<\/li>\n<li>Describe the symptoms and treatments for insomnia, sleep apnea, and narcolepsy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-2102\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Modification, adaptation, and original content. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Sleep and Why We Sleep. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: OpenStax College. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/psychology-2e\/pages\/4-2-sleep-and-why-we-sleep\">https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/psychology-2e\/pages\/4-2-sleep-and-why-we-sleep<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/psychology-2e\/pages\/1-introduction<\/li><li>Image of sleeping girl. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: College Degrees 360. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Flickr. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/83633410@N07\/7658254172\">https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/83633410@N07\/7658254172<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":29,"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Modification, adaptation, and original content\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Sleep and Why We Sleep\",\"author\":\"OpenStax College\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/psychology-2e\/pages\/4-2-sleep-and-why-we-sleep\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/psychology-2e\/pages\/1-introduction\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Image of sleeping girl\",\"author\":\"College Degrees 360\",\"organization\":\"Flickr\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/83633410@N07\/7658254172\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"61a08cc9-bb6d-46ed-b0e1-aac892a70c40, 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