{"id":2515,"date":"2016-11-08T21:47:59","date_gmt":"2016-11-08T21:47:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2515"},"modified":"2024-05-17T15:09:08","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T15:09:08","slug":"introduction-to-sexual-behavior","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/chapter\/introduction-to-sexual-behavior\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Sexual Behavior","rendered":"Introduction to Sexual Behavior"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do: describe sexual behavior and research about sexuality<\/h2>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/855\/2017\/03\/24210630\/couple.jpeg\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4032\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/855\/2017\/03\/24210630\/couple.jpeg\" alt=\"photograph of a couple standing face to face looking at each other from 2 feet apart. Photograph is just from the shoulders down.\" width=\"585\" height=\"390\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n\"Human sexuality\" refers to people's sexual interest in and attraction to others; it is the capacity to have erotic or sexual feelings and experiences. Sexuality differs from sex assigned at birth, in that \"sexuality\" refers to the capacity for sexual <em data-id=\"atom_12834_text_em_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e_3\">feelings <\/em>and attraction, while \"sex assigned at birth\" refers to how one's anatomy, physiology, hormones, and genetics are classified (typically as male, female, or intersex). Sexuality is also separate from gender identity, which is a person's sense of their own <em data-id=\"atom_12834_text_em_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e_4\">gender, <\/em>or sociocultural classification (i.e., man, woman, or another gender) based on, or in opposition to, their sex assigned at birth (i.e., male or female). It is also distinct from\u2014although it shapes\u2014<em data-id=\"fusible_text_tag_lwjo0l51i\">sexual orientation,<\/em> or one's emotional and sexual attraction to a particular sex or gender.\r\n\r\nSexuality may be experienced and expressed in a variety of ways, including thoughts, fantasies, desires, beliefs, attitudes, values, behaviors, practices, roles, and relationships. These manifest themselves not only in biological, physical, and emotional ways, but also in sociocultural ways, which have to do with the effects of human society and culture on one's sexuality. Some researchers believe that sexual behavior is determined by genetics; however, others assert that it is largely molded by the environment. Human sexuality impacts, and is impacted by, cultural, political, legal, and philosophical aspects of life, and can interact with issues of morality, ethics, theology, spirituality, or religion.\r\n<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>Learning Objectives<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Understand basic biological mechanisms regulating sexual behavior and motivation<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Explain the contributions of Alfred Kinsey\u2019s and William Masters and Virginia Johnson\u2019s research made to our understanding of\u00a0sexual behavior<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Describe variations\u00a0sexual orientation and gender identity<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do: describe sexual behavior and research about sexuality<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/855\/2017\/03\/24210630\/couple.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4032\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/855\/2017\/03\/24210630\/couple.jpeg\" alt=\"photograph of a couple standing face to face looking at each other from 2 feet apart. Photograph is just from the shoulders down.\" width=\"585\" height=\"390\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Human sexuality&#8221; refers to people&#8217;s sexual interest in and attraction to others; it is the capacity to have erotic or sexual feelings and experiences. Sexuality differs from sex assigned at birth, in that &#8220;sexuality&#8221; refers to the capacity for sexual <em data-id=\"atom_12834_text_em_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e_3\">feelings <\/em>and attraction, while &#8220;sex assigned at birth&#8221; refers to how one&#8217;s anatomy, physiology, hormones, and genetics are classified (typically as male, female, or intersex). Sexuality is also separate from gender identity, which is a person&#8217;s sense of their own <em data-id=\"atom_12834_text_em_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e_4\">gender, <\/em>or sociocultural classification (i.e., man, woman, or another gender) based on, or in opposition to, their sex assigned at birth (i.e., male or female). It is also distinct from\u2014although it shapes\u2014<em data-id=\"fusible_text_tag_lwjo0l51i\">sexual orientation,<\/em> or one&#8217;s emotional and sexual attraction to a particular sex or gender.<\/p>\n<p>Sexuality may be experienced and expressed in a variety of ways, including thoughts, fantasies, desires, beliefs, attitudes, values, behaviors, practices, roles, and relationships. These manifest themselves not only in biological, physical, and emotional ways, but also in sociocultural ways, which have to do with the effects of human society and culture on one&#8217;s sexuality. Some researchers believe that sexual behavior is determined by genetics; however, others assert that it is largely molded by the environment. Human sexuality impacts, and is impacted by, cultural, political, legal, and philosophical aspects of life, and can interact with issues of morality, ethics, theology, spirituality, or religion.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Learning Objectives<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Understand basic biological mechanisms regulating sexual behavior and motivation<\/li>\n<li>Explain the contributions of Alfred Kinsey\u2019s and William Masters and Virginia Johnson\u2019s research made to our understanding of\u00a0sexual behavior<\/li>\n<li>Describe variations\u00a0sexual orientation and gender identity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-2515\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Modification, adaptation, and original content. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Sexual Behavior objectives. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: OpenStax College. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/psychology-2e\/pages\/10-3-sexual-behavior\">https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/psychology-2e\/pages\/10-3-sexual-behavior<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/psychology-2e\/pages\/1-introduction<\/li><li>Human Sexuality and Culture. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Boundless. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Boundless Psychology. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: https:\/\/www.boundless.com\/psychology\/textbooks\/boundless-psychology-textbook\/gender-and-sexuality-15\/sexuality-415\/human-sexuality-and-culture-299-12834\/<\/li><li>picture. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: freestocks.org. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/adult-couple-dock-fashion-349494\/\">https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/adult-couple-dock-fashion-349494\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/cc0\">CC0: No Rights Reserved<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":29,"menu_order":11,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Sexual Behavior objectives\",\"author\":\"OpenStax College\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/psychology-2e\/pages\/10-3-sexual-behavior\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/psychology-2e\/pages\/1-introduction\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Human Sexuality and Culture\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Boundless\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"Boundless Psychology\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"https:\/\/www.boundless.com\/psychology\/textbooks\/boundless-psychology-textbook\/gender-and-sexuality-15\/sexuality-415\/human-sexuality-and-culture-299-12834\/\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Modification, adaptation, and original content\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"picture\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"freestocks.org\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/adult-couple-dock-fashion-349494\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc0\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"5af0d6ba-e815-4108-92ba-f44d92193678","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2515","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":520,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8332,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2515\/revisions\/8332"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/520"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2515\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2515"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2515"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-psychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}