{"id":1927,"date":"2016-11-02T22:17:45","date_gmt":"2016-11-02T22:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakercollegealgebra\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1927"},"modified":"2025-10-13T20:44:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T20:44:27","slug":"introduction-radical-functions","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakercollegealgebra\/chapter\/introduction-radical-functions\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Radical Functions","rendered":"Introduction to Radical Functions"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do: Evaluate the inverse of polynomial and radical functions<\/h2>\r\nA mound of gravel is in the shape of a cone with the height equal to twice the radius.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/896\/2016\/11\/02221701\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_03_08_0012.jpg\" alt=\"Gravel in the shape of a cone.\" width=\"487\" height=\"410\" \/>\r\n\r\nThe volume is found using a formula from geometry.\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">[latex]\\begin{align}V&amp;=\\frac{1}{3}\\pi {r}^{2}h \\\\[1mm] &amp;=\\frac{1}{3}\\pi {r}^{2}\\left(2r\\right) \\\\[1mm] &amp;=\\frac{2}{3}\\pi {r}^{3} \\end{align}[\/latex]<\/p>\r\nWe have written the volume [latex]V[\/latex]\u00a0in terms of the radius [latex]r[\/latex]. However, in some cases, we may start out with the volume and want to find the radius. For example: A customer purchases 100 cubic feet of gravel to construct a cone shape mound with a height twice the radius. What are the radius and height of the new cone? To answer this question, we use the formula\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">[latex]r=\\sqrt[3]{\\dfrac{3V}{2\\pi }}[\/latex]<\/p>\r\nThis function is the inverse of the formula for [latex]V[\/latex]\u00a0in terms of [latex]r[\/latex].\r\n\r\nIn this section, we will explore the inverses of polynomial and rational functions and in particular the radical functions we encounter in the process.","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do: Evaluate the inverse of polynomial and radical functions<\/h2>\n<p>A mound of gravel is in the shape of a cone with the height equal to twice the radius.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/896\/2016\/11\/02221701\/CNX_Precalc_Figure_03_08_0012.jpg\" alt=\"Gravel in the shape of a cone.\" width=\"487\" height=\"410\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The volume is found using a formula from geometry.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">[latex]\\begin{align}V&=\\frac{1}{3}\\pi {r}^{2}h \\\\[1mm] &=\\frac{1}{3}\\pi {r}^{2}\\left(2r\\right) \\\\[1mm] &=\\frac{2}{3}\\pi {r}^{3} \\end{align}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>We have written the volume [latex]V[\/latex]\u00a0in terms of the radius [latex]r[\/latex]. However, in some cases, we may start out with the volume and want to find the radius. For example: A customer purchases 100 cubic feet of gravel to construct a cone shape mound with a height twice the radius. What are the radius and height of the new cone? To answer this question, we use the formula<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">[latex]r=\\sqrt[3]{\\dfrac{3V}{2\\pi }}[\/latex]<\/p>\n<p>This function is the inverse of the formula for [latex]V[\/latex]\u00a0in terms of [latex]r[\/latex].<\/p>\n<p>In this section, we will explore the inverses of polynomial and rational functions and in particular the radical functions we encounter in the process.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1927\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Revision and Adaptation. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Precalculus. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Jay Abramson, et al.. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download For Free at : http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175.<\/li><li>College Algebra. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Abramson, Jay et al.. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/9b08c294-057f-4201-9f48-5d6ad992740d@5.2\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/9b08c294-057f-4201-9f48-5d6ad992740d@5.2<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/9b08c294-057f-4201-9f48-5d6ad992740d@5.2<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":21,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Precalculus\",\"author\":\"Jay Abramson, et al.\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download For Free at : http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/fd53eae1-fa23-47c7-bb1b-972349835c3c@5.175.\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Revision and Adaptation\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"College Algebra\",\"author\":\"Abramson, Jay et al.\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/9b08c294-057f-4201-9f48-5d6ad992740d@5.2\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/9b08c294-057f-4201-9f48-5d6ad992740d@5.2\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"58dac734-a180-4e09-8502-11b2d5f148ea","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1927","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1879,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakercollegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakercollegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakercollegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakercollegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakercollegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5442,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakercollegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1927\/revisions\/5442"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakercollegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1879"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakercollegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1927\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakercollegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakercollegealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1927"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakercollegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1927"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakercollegealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}