{"id":906,"date":"2015-09-21T05:14:12","date_gmt":"2015-09-21T05:14:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/waymakerintromarketing1xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=906"},"modified":"2024-05-13T20:12:15","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T20:12:15","slug":"reading-strategic-opportunity-matrix","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakerintromarketingxmasterfall2016\/chapter\/reading-strategic-opportunity-matrix\/","title":{"raw":"Reading: Strategic Opportunity Matrix","rendered":"Reading: Strategic Opportunity Matrix"},"content":{"raw":"The last strategic framework that we will consider is the strategic opportunity matrix (sometimes called the Ansoff matrix, named after\u00a0its creator, Igor Ansoff). Whereas the\u00a0SWOT analysis can help organizations\u00a0identify\u00a0new market\u00a0and new product <em>opportunities <\/em>(it's the \"O\" in SWOT), the strategic opportunity matrix focuses on\u00a0different\u00a0<em>growth strategies<\/em>\u00a0for\u00a0markets and products. The\u00a0matrix\u00a0examines\u00a0the following:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>New vs. existing\u00a0<em>markets<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li>New vs. existing <em>products<\/em><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<div class=\"atom__components__figure\" data-global-id=\"gid:\/\/boundless\/Image\/9851\">\r\n<div class=\"atom__components__figure__cont\">\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9125 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/295\/2015\/09\/20171647\/IMG_StrategicMatrix.png\" alt=\"Strategic Opportunity Matrix. There are four growth strategies, each representing current and\/or new products and markets. Current markets and current products is called a market penetration strategy. New products and current markets is called a product development strategy. Current products and new markets is called a market development strategy. New products and new markets is called a diversification strategy.\" width=\"501\" height=\"501\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\nAs the diagram shows, each quadrant represents\u00a0a different growth strategy:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Market penetration: focus on\u00a0current products and current markets with the goal of increasing market share<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Market development: use existing products to capture new markets<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Product development: create\u00a0new products that can be sold in existing markets<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Diversification: create completely new opportunities by developing\u00a0new products that will be introduced in\u00a0new markets<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nEach strategy entails\u00a0a different level of risk. Market penetration has the lowest risk since it emphasizes known markets and existing products. Diversification has the highest risk because it involves\u00a0the development of\u00a0new products and taking them to new markets. The\u00a0company must consider\u00a0whether it can\u00a0achieve the desired returns without risking a move into new markets\u00a0or introducing new products.\u00a0Often, though, higher risk leads to a higher return.\r\n\r\nWhich strategy should the company pursue? The answer can be informed by a SWOT analysis, which takes into account the strengths and weakness of a company's existing products, as well as the opportunities and threats in the competitive market.","rendered":"<p>The last strategic framework that we will consider is the strategic opportunity matrix (sometimes called the Ansoff matrix, named after\u00a0its creator, Igor Ansoff). Whereas the\u00a0SWOT analysis can help organizations\u00a0identify\u00a0new market\u00a0and new product <em>opportunities <\/em>(it&#8217;s the &#8220;O&#8221; in SWOT), the strategic opportunity matrix focuses on\u00a0different\u00a0<em>growth strategies<\/em>\u00a0for\u00a0markets and products. The\u00a0matrix\u00a0examines\u00a0the following:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>New vs. existing\u00a0<em>markets<\/em><\/li>\n<li>New vs. existing <em>products<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"atom__components__figure\" data-global-id=\"gid:\/\/boundless\/Image\/9851\">\n<div class=\"atom__components__figure__cont\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9125 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/295\/2015\/09\/20171647\/IMG_StrategicMatrix.png\" alt=\"Strategic Opportunity Matrix. There are four growth strategies, each representing current and\/or new products and markets. Current markets and current products is called a market penetration strategy. New products and current markets is called a product development strategy. Current products and new markets is called a market development strategy. New products and new markets is called a diversification strategy.\" width=\"501\" height=\"501\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>As the diagram shows, each quadrant represents\u00a0a different growth strategy:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Market penetration: focus on\u00a0current products and current markets with the goal of increasing market share<\/li>\n<li>Market development: use existing products to capture new markets<\/li>\n<li>Product development: create\u00a0new products that can be sold in existing markets<\/li>\n<li>Diversification: create completely new opportunities by developing\u00a0new products that will be introduced in\u00a0new markets<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Each strategy entails\u00a0a different level of risk. Market penetration has the lowest risk since it emphasizes known markets and existing products. Diversification has the highest risk because it involves\u00a0the development of\u00a0new products and taking them to new markets. The\u00a0company must consider\u00a0whether it can\u00a0achieve the desired returns without risking a move into new markets\u00a0or introducing new products.\u00a0Often, though, higher risk leads to a higher return.<\/p>\n<p>Which strategy should the company pursue? The answer can be informed by a SWOT analysis, which takes into account the strengths and weakness of a company&#8217;s existing products, as well as the opportunities and threats in the competitive market.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-906\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Strategies and Risks. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Strategic Opportunities. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Boundless. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/boundless-marketing\/\">https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/boundless-marketing\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Revision and adaptation. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Image: Strategic Opportunity Matrix Diagram. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikipedia. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:AnsoffMatrix.jpg\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:AnsoffMatrix.jpg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":20,"menu_order":17,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Strategies and Risks\",\"author\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Strategic Opportunities\",\"author\":\"Boundless\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/boundless-marketing\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Revision and adaptation\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Image: Strategic Opportunity Matrix Diagram\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Wikipedia\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:AnsoffMatrix.jpg\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"53909d88-6de9-4f08-9a54-5ad97209e70f","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-906","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":91,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakerintromarketingxmasterfall2016\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakerintromarketingxmasterfall2016\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakerintromarketingxmasterfall2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakerintromarketingxmasterfall2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakerintromarketingxmasterfall2016\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9123,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakerintromarketingxmasterfall2016\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/906\/revisions\/9123"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakerintromarketingxmasterfall2016\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/91"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakerintromarketingxmasterfall2016\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/906\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakerintromarketingxmasterfall2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakerintromarketingxmasterfall2016\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=906"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakerintromarketingxmasterfall2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=906"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymakerintromarketingxmasterfall2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}