{"id":525,"date":"2018-04-18T00:05:28","date_gmt":"2018-04-18T00:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-accountingformanagers\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=525"},"modified":"2024-04-29T17:22:24","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T17:22:24","slug":"introduction-to-labor-variances","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-accountingformanagers\/chapter\/introduction-to-labor-variances\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Labor Variances","rendered":"Introduction to Labor Variances"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do:\u00a0Discuss different types of labor variances<\/h2>\r\nVariances in labor, like variances in materials are multifaceted. We might have the same number of hours at a different hourly rate, or more hours at the same rate, or some combination of these factors. Why would the hourly rate vary from budget? Why might the hours change? Let\u2019s first look at the standard cost variance analysis chart for labor variances.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1600 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2985\/2018\/04\/17173916\/Screen-Shot-2018-07-17-at-10.38.28-AM.png\" alt=\"Spending Variance flows into Labor Rate Variance, Actual Hours of Input at Standard Rate, and Labor Efficiency Variance. Labor Rate Variance flows into Actual Hours of Input at Actual Rate. Labor Efficiency Variance flows into Standard Hours Allowed for Actual Output, at Standard Rate.\" width=\"595\" height=\"321\" \/>\r\n\r\nAt Hupana Running Company, our budget allows for .5 hours of direct labor per pair of shoes produced. The cost of each hour is budgeted at $20 per hour.\r\n\r\nIf we use more hours at the same rate of pay, it would be called a labor efficiency variance.\r\n\r\nIf we used the same hours at a higher rate of pay it is called a labor rate variance.\r\n\r\nA combination of these may happen as well! We could have fewer hours, but a higher rate of pay. Let\u2019s see what difference these variances make in our direct labor budget!","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do:\u00a0Discuss different types of labor variances<\/h2>\n<p>Variances in labor, like variances in materials are multifaceted. We might have the same number of hours at a different hourly rate, or more hours at the same rate, or some combination of these factors. Why would the hourly rate vary from budget? Why might the hours change? Let\u2019s first look at the standard cost variance analysis chart for labor variances.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1600 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2985\/2018\/04\/17173916\/Screen-Shot-2018-07-17-at-10.38.28-AM.png\" alt=\"Spending Variance flows into Labor Rate Variance, Actual Hours of Input at Standard Rate, and Labor Efficiency Variance. Labor Rate Variance flows into Actual Hours of Input at Actual Rate. Labor Efficiency Variance flows into Standard Hours Allowed for Actual Output, at Standard Rate.\" width=\"595\" height=\"321\" \/><\/p>\n<p>At Hupana Running Company, our budget allows for .5 hours of direct labor per pair of shoes produced. The cost of each hour is budgeted at $20 per hour.<\/p>\n<p>If we use more hours at the same rate of pay, it would be called a labor efficiency variance.<\/p>\n<p>If we used the same hours at a higher rate of pay it is called a labor rate variance.<\/p>\n<p>A combination of these may happen as well! We could have fewer hours, but a higher rate of pay. Let\u2019s see what difference these variances make in our direct labor budget!<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-525\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Introduction to Labor Variances. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Freedom Learning Group. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":62559,"menu_order":11,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Introduction to Labor Variances\",\"author\":\"Freedom Learning Group\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"8dd9cabb-807f-4e38-828f-d9b631b449fc","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-525","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":109,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-accountingformanagers\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-accountingformanagers\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-accountingformanagers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-accountingformanagers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/62559"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-accountingformanagers\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2735,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-accountingformanagers\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/525\/revisions\/2735"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-accountingformanagers\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/109"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-accountingformanagers\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/525\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-accountingformanagers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-accountingformanagers\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=525"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-accountingformanagers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=525"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-accountingformanagers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}