{"id":1508,"date":"2016-09-06T21:18:28","date_gmt":"2016-09-06T21:18:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/waymaker-collegesuccess\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1508"},"modified":"2024-04-30T22:47:42","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T22:47:42","slug":"text-your-resume","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-collegesuccess-2\/chapter\/text-your-resume\/","title":{"raw":"Writing Effective R\u00e9sum\u00e9s","rendered":"Writing Effective R\u00e9sum\u00e9s"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>Learning Outcomes<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Describe strategies for writing an effective r\u00e9sum\u00e9&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:4993,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;10&quot;:2,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;}\">Describe strategies for writing an effective r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\nA r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is a written picture of who you are\u2014it's a marketing tool, a selling tool, and a promotion of you as an ideal candidate for any job you may be interested in.\r\n\r\nThe word <em>r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/em> comes from the French word <em>r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/em>, which means \"a summary.\" Leonardo da Vinci is credited with writing one of the first known r\u00e9sum\u00e9s, although it was more of a letter that outlined\u00a0his credentials for a potential employer, Ludovico Sforza. The r\u00e9sum\u00e9 got da Vinci the job, though, and Sforza became a longtime patron of da Vinci and later commissioned him to paint <em>The Last Supper<\/em>. You can see the letter and read the translation at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theladders.com\/career-advice\/leonardo-da-vincis-resume\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ladders Career Advice<\/a>.\r\n\r\nR\u00e9sum\u00e9s and cover letters work together to represent you in the brightest light to prospective employers. With a well-composed r\u00e9sum\u00e9 and cover letter, you stand out\u2014which may get you an interview and then a good shot at landing\u00a0a job.\r\n\r\nIn this section, we discuss\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9s and cover letters as key components of your career development tool kit. We explore some of the many ways you can design and develop them for the greatest impact in your job search.\r\n<h2>Your R\u00e9sum\u00e9: Purpose and Contents<\/h2>\r\nYour<strong> r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong> is an inventory of your education, work experience, job-related skills, accomplishments, volunteer history, internships, residencies, and\/or more. It's a professional autobiography in outline form to give the person who reads it a quick, general idea of who you are. With a better idea of who you are, prospective employers can see how well you might contribute to their workplace.\r\n\r\nAs a college student or recent graduate, though, you may be unsure about what to put in your r\u00e9sum\u00e9, especially if you don\u2019t have much employment history. Still, employers don't expect recent grads to have significant work experience. And even with little work experience, you may still have a host of worthy accomplishments to include. It\u2019s all in how you present yourself.\r\n\r\nThe following video is an animated look at why r\u00e9sum\u00e9s are so important.\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"\/\/plugin.3playmedia.com\/show?mf=1291152&amp;p3sdk_version=1.10.1&amp;p=20361&amp;pt=375&amp;video_id=Yc4pgOsUJfA&amp;video_target=tpm-plugin-h4o218mv-Yc4pgOsUJfA\" width=\"800px\" height=\"450px\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0px\" marginheight=\"0px\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\nYou can view the <a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/College+Success\/Transcripts\/WhyDoINeedAResume_transcript.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transcript for \"WHY DO I NEED A RESUME?\" here (opens in new window)<\/a>.\r\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\r\n<h3>Try It<\/h3>\r\nhttps:\/\/assess.lumenlearning.com\/practice\/5c650d3b-abd5-4132-9968-aee2a98fa8a0\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Elements of Your Successful\u00a0R<strong>\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nPerhaps the hardest part of writing a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is figuring out what format to use to organize and present your information in the most effective way. There is no correct format, per se, but most r\u00e9sum\u00e9s follow\u00a0one of the four formats below. Which format appeals to you the most?\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li><strong>Reverse chronological r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong>:\u00a0A reverse chronological r\u00e9sum\u00e9 (sometimes also simply called a chronological r\u00e9sum\u00e9) lists your job experiences in reverse chronological order\u2014that is,\u00a0starting with the most recent job and working backward toward your first job. It includes starting and ending dates. Also included is a brief description of the work duties you performed for each job, and highlights of your formal education. The reverse chronological r\u00e9sum\u00e9 may be the most common and perhaps the most conservative r\u00e9sum\u00e9 format. It is most suitable for demonstrating a solid work history and growth and development in your skills. It may not suit you if you are light on skills in the area you are applying to, if you\u2019ve changed employers frequently, or if you are looking for your first job. See\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=Reverse+Chronological+R%C3%A9sum%C3%A9+Example&amp;source=lnms&amp;tbm=isch&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjVjZTT1MPKAhWDOyYKHU66B6gQ_AUIBygB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reverse Chronological\u00a0R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Examples<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Functional r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong>:\u00a0A functional r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is organized around your talents, skills, and abilities (more so than work duties and job titles, as with the reverse chronological r\u00e9sum\u00e9). It emphasizes specific professional capabilities, like what you have done or what you can do. Specific dates may be included but are not as important. So if you are a new graduate entering your field with little or no actual work experience, the functional r\u00e9sum\u00e9 may be a good format for you. It can also be useful when you are seeking work in a field that differs from what you have done in the past. It's also well suited for people in unconventional careers. See\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/resumegenius.com\/resume-formats\/functional-samples-writing-guide#functional-resume-samples-by-industry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Functional R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Examples<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Hybrid r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong>:\u00a0The hybrid r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is a format reflecting both the functional and chronological approaches. It's also called a combination r\u00e9sum\u00e9. It highlights relevant skills, but it still provides information about your work experience. With a hybrid r\u00e9sum\u00e9, you may list your job skills as most prominent and then follow with a chronological (or reverse chronological) list of employers. This r\u00e9sum\u00e9 format is most effective when your specific\u00a0skills and job experience need to be emphasized. See\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=hybrid+R%C3%A9sum%C3%A9+Example&amp;source=lnms&amp;tbm=isch&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiQ_7b41MPKAhWBWCYKHd7LDFkQ_AUIBygB&amp;biw=1280&amp;bih=565\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hybrid R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Examples<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Video, infographic, and Website r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong>:\u00a0Other formats you may wish to consider are the video r\u00e9sum\u00e9, the infographic r\u00e9sum\u00e9, or even a website r\u00e9sum\u00e9. These formats may be most suitable for people in multimedia and creative careers. Certainly with the expansive use of technology today, a job seeker might at least try to create a media-enhanced r\u00e9sum\u00e9. But the paper-based, traditional r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is by far the most commonly used\u2014in fact, some human resource departments may not permit submission of any format other than paper based. See\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=video+resume&amp;ie=utf-8&amp;oe=utf-8#q=video+resume&amp;tbm=vid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Video Resume Examples<\/a>; <a href=\"http:\/\/biginterview.com\/blog\/2013\/06\/infographic-resumes.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Infographic R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Examples<\/a>; and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.themuse.com\/advice\/the-35-best-personal-websites-weve-ever-seen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Web-Site R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Examples<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nAn important note about formatting is that, initially, employers may spend only a few seconds reviewing each r\u00e9sum\u00e9\u2014especially if there is a big stack\u00a0of them or they seem tedious to read. That's why it's important to choose your format carefully so it will stand out and make the first cut.\r\n<h2>Writing an Effective\u00a0R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h2>\r\nFor many people, the process of writing a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is daunting. After all, you are taking\u00a0a lot of information and condensing it into a very concise form that needs to\u00a0be both eye-catching and easy\u00a0to read. Don't be scared off, though!\u00a0Developing a good\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9 can be fun,\u00a0rewarding, and easier than you think if you follow a few basic guidelines. In the following video, a r\u00e9sum\u00e9-writing expert describes some keys to success.\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"\/\/plugin.3playmedia.com\/show?mf=1291160&amp;p3sdk_version=1.10.1&amp;p=20361&amp;pt=375&amp;video_id=O5eVMaPZWmM&amp;video_target=tpm-plugin-zlsdwt3s-O5eVMaPZWmM\" width=\"800px\" height=\"450px\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0px\" marginheight=\"0px\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\nYou can view the <a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/College+Success\/Transcripts\/ResumeTutorial_transcript.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transcript for \"Resume Tutorial\" here (opens in new window)<\/a>.\r\n<h2>Contents and Components to Include<\/h2>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li><strong>Your contact information<\/strong>: name, address, phone number, and professional email address<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>A summary of your skills<\/strong>: five to ten skills you have gained in your field; you can list hard skills as well as soft skills (refer to the professional, skill-building topic in this course)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Work experience<\/strong>: depending on the r\u00e9sum\u00e9 format you choose, you may list your most recent job first; include the title of the position, employer's name, location, employment dates (beginning, ending)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><b>Volunteer experience:\u00a0<\/b>any relevant volunteer experience should be listed on your resume to best showcase your skills and interests.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Education and training<\/strong>: formal and informal experiences matter; include academic degrees, professional development, certificates, internships, etc.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>References statement<\/strong> (optional): \u201cReferences available upon request\u201d is a standard phrase used on\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9s, although it is often implied<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Other sections<\/strong>: may include a job objective, a brief profile, a branding statement, a summary statement, additional accomplishments, and any other related experiences<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h3>Caution<\/h3>\r\nR\u00e9sum\u00e9s resemble snowflakes in as much as no two are alike. Although\u00a0you can benefit from giving yours a stamp of individuality, you will do well to steer clear of personal details that might\u00a0elicit a negative response. It is advisable to omit\u00a0any confidential information or\u00a0details that could make you vulnerable to discrimination, for instance. Your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 will likely be viewed by a number of employees in an organization, including human resource personnel, managers, administrative staff, etc. By aiming to please all reviewers, you gain maximum advantage.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Do not mention your age, gender, height, or weight.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Do not include your social security number.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Do not mention religious beliefs or political affiliations, unless they\u00a0are relevant to the position.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Do not include a photograph of yourself or a physical description.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Do not mention health issues.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Do not use first-person references (<em>I<\/em>, <em>me<\/em>).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Do not include wage\/salary expectations.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Do not use abbreviations.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Proofread carefully\u2014absolutely no spelling mistakes are acceptable.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Top Ten Tips for a Successful R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h2>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Aim to make\u00a0a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 that's one to two pages long\u00a0on letter-size paper.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Make it visually appealing.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Use action verbs and phrases. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/resumes-cover-letters\/action-verbs-to-make-your-resume-stand-out\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Action Words and Phrases for R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Development<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Proofread carefully to eliminate any spelling, grammar, punctuation, and typographical errors.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Include highlights of your qualifications or skills to attract an employer's attention.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Craft your letter as a pitch to people in the profession you plan to work in.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Stand out as different, courageous.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Be positive and reflect only the truth.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Be excited and optimistic about your job prospects!<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Keep refining and reworking your r\u00e9sum\u00e9; it\u2019s an ongoing project.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nRemember that your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is your professional profile. It will hold you in the most professional and positive light, and it's designed to be a quick and easy way for a prospective employer to evaluate what you might bring to a job. When written and formatted attractively, creatively, and legibly, your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is what will get your foot in the door. You can be proud of your accomplishments, even if they don't seem\u00a0numerous. Let your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 reflect your personal pride and professionalism.\r\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\r\n<h3>Try It<\/h3>\r\nhttps:\/\/assess.lumenlearning.com\/practice\/8f95387e-518e-4ebd-af87-b0c9a7f96525\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nIn the following video, <em>R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Tips for College Students from Employers<\/em>, several college graduate recruiters summarize the most important points about crafting your r\u00e9sum\u00e9.\r\n\r\n<iframe src=\"\/\/plugin.3playmedia.com\/show?mf=1291161&amp;p3sdk_version=1.10.1&amp;p=20361&amp;pt=375&amp;video_id=fYavOr8Gnac&amp;video_target=tpm-plugin-fp8ghkrk-fYavOr8Gnac\" width=\"800px\" height=\"450px\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0px\" marginheight=\"0px\"><\/iframe>\r\n\r\nYou can view the <a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/College+Success\/Transcripts\/ResumeTipsForCollegeStudentsFromEmployers_transcript.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transcript for \"Resume Tips for College Students From Employers\" here (opens in new window)<\/a>.\r\n<h2>R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Writing Resources<\/h2>\r\n<div>\r\n<table><caption>Resume Writing Resources<\/caption>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"col\">#<\/th>\r\n<th scope=\"col\">WEBSITE<\/th>\r\n<th scope=\"col\">DESCRIPTION<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">1<\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.super-resume.com\/resume-templates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Builder<\/a> (from Super Resume)<\/td>\r\n<td>This site allows you to select a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 template, then either edit directly on the website or download your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 as a Word Doc and edit on your computer. Additionally, once you've completed your r\u00e9sum\u00e9, you can download a PDF of your final r\u00e9sum\u00e9. You have the option to create an account, but you are not required to do so.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">2<\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/jobsearch.about.com\/od\/sampleresume1\/a\/college-resumes.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Samples for College Students and Graduates<\/a> (from About Careers)<\/td>\r\n<td>This site offers a plethora of sample r\u00e9sum\u00e9s for college students and graduates. Listings are by type of student and by type of job. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 templates are also provided.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">3<\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/collegegrad.com\/job-search-videos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JobSearch Minute Videos<\/a> (from College Grad)<\/td>\r\n<td>This site offers multiple to-the-point, one-minute videos on topics such as print\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9s, video\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9s, cover letters, interviewing, tough interview questions, references, job fairs, and Internet job searching.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">4<\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.themuse.com\/advice\/42-resume-dos-and-donts-every-job-seeker-should-know\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">42 R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Dos and Don'ts Every Job Seeker Should Know<\/a> (from the muse)<\/td>\r\n<td>A comprehensive list of\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9 dos and don\u2019ts, which includes traditional rules as well as new rules to polish your\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">5<\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hubspot.com\/marketing\/resume-templates-word\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11 Free Resume Templates You Can Customize in Microsoft Word<\/a>\u00a0(from Hub Spot)<\/td>\r\n<td>A collection of r\u00e9sum\u00e9 templates that you can download and use as a starting point for your r\u00e9sum\u00e9.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th scope=\"row\">6<\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myperfectresume.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Online Resume Builder<\/a> (from My Perfect resume)<\/td>\r\n<td>This online\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9 builder is easy to use. Choose your\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9 design from the library of professional designs, insert prewritten examples, then download and print your new\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9. Please note that you must create an account to use this resource.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<center><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.oppia.org\/explore\/yx_jWI0vz_Ss?iframed=true\" width=\"700\" height=\"1000\"><\/iframe><\/center><!--<script src=\"\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/oppia\/0.0.1\/oppia-player.min.js\"><\/script>\r\n<oppia oppia-id=\"yx_jWI0vz_Ss\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oppia.org\"><\/oppia>-->\r\n\r\n<a href=\"resume-writing-text-version\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read a text-only version of the activity here<\/a>.\r\n<h2>Your\u00a0R\u00e9sum\u00e9: It\u2019s Like Online Dating<\/h2>\r\nThe following essay by Jackie Vetrano is an excerpt from <em>Foundations of Academic Success: Words of Wisdom<\/em>. It\u2019s a true-to-life story comparing job hunting to online dating. The writer\u2019s \u201clessons learned\u201d are meant to enlarge your awareness of your career goals as you attend college.\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<h3>It\u2019s Like Online Dating<\/h3>\r\nSearching for a job, especially your first job, is a lot like online dating. It begins as a time commitment, gets nerve-wracking towards the middle, but ends in success and happiness if you follow the right process.\r\n\r\nLike many single people with access to current technology, I ventured into the world of online dating. I went for coffee with potential mates who were instant no ways, some who left me scratching my head, and a few who I found a connection with.\r\n\r\nBut hang on. We are here to talk about professional development, not my love life.\r\n\r\nBeing on the job hunt is not easy. Many spend hours preparing r\u00e9sum\u00e9s, looking at open positions, and thinking about what career path to travel. Occasionally, it is overwhelming and intimidating, but when taken one step at a time, it can be a manageable and an exciting process.\r\n\r\nThe first step of online dating is the most important: create your dating profile. Your profile is where you put your best foot forward and show off all of your attractive qualities through visuals and text. Online daters find their most flattering photos and then season the \u201cabout me\u201d section of their profile with captivating and descriptive words to better display who they are and why other online daters should give them a shot.\r\n\r\nR\u00e9sum\u00e9s follow this same logic. Your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 should be clean, polished, and present you in your best light for future employers. Like dating profiles, they are detailed and should paint a picture for other prospective dates (or future employers) supporting why you deserve a chance at their love\u2014an interview.\r\n\r\nThe unspoken rules of online dating profiles are very similar to the rules for writing a r\u00e9sum\u00e9. Whether you like it or not, your online dating profile and r\u00e9sum\u00e9 both serve as a first impression. Profiles and r\u00e9sum\u00e9s that are short, filled with spelling errors, or vague are usually passed over. Unless you are a supermodel and all you need is an enticing photo, your written description is very important to display who you are.\r\n\r\nYour r\u00e9sum\u00e9 should capture who you are, your skill set, education, past experiences, and anything else that is relevant to the job you hope to obtain. Knowing your audience is a key factor in crafting the perfect resume. Logically, if my online dating profile presented studious and quiet personality traits, I would likely start receiving messages from potential mates who are looking for someone who is seeking those traits. By taking a similar approach while writing a r\u00e9sum\u00e9, you can easily determine the tone, language, and highlighted skills and experiences you should feature. The tone of your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is dictated by the nature of the position you hope to obtain in the future. For example, hospitality jobs or positions that require you to interact with many people on a daily basis should be warm and welcoming while analytical jobs, such as accounting or research positions, should reflect an astute attention to detail. Your choice in language follows similar logic\u2014use appropriate terms for the position you are seeking.\r\n\r\nUnlike online dating profiles, your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 should include your important contact information, including email address, telephone number, and mailing address. Some advise refraining from listing a mailing address, as this could create a bias due to some organizations that are looking for a new employee who is already in the area.\r\n\r\nUnfortunately, this bias cannot be foreseen, which means you should use your best judgment when listing your contact information. If you include this contact information on your dating profile, you may have some very interesting text messages in the morning.\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014Jackie Ventrano,<em>\u00a0Foundations of Academic Success: Words of Wisdom<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nVetrano's essay is continued ahead in the \"Cover Letters\" page of this section.\r\n<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>glossary<\/h3>\r\n<strong>r\u00e9sum\u00e9:\u00a0<\/strong>an inventory of your education, work experience, job-related skills, accomplishments, volunteer history, internships, residencies, and\/or more\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Learning Outcomes<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Describe strategies for writing an effective r\u00e9sum\u00e9&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:4993,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;10&quot;:2,&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;}\">Describe strategies for writing an effective r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>A r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is a written picture of who you are\u2014it&#8217;s a marketing tool, a selling tool, and a promotion of you as an ideal candidate for any job you may be interested in.<\/p>\n<p>The word <em>r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/em> comes from the French word <em>r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/em>, which means &#8220;a summary.&#8221; Leonardo da Vinci is credited with writing one of the first known r\u00e9sum\u00e9s, although it was more of a letter that outlined\u00a0his credentials for a potential employer, Ludovico Sforza. The r\u00e9sum\u00e9 got da Vinci the job, though, and Sforza became a longtime patron of da Vinci and later commissioned him to paint <em>The Last Supper<\/em>. You can see the letter and read the translation at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theladders.com\/career-advice\/leonardo-da-vincis-resume\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ladders Career Advice<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>R\u00e9sum\u00e9s and cover letters work together to represent you in the brightest light to prospective employers. With a well-composed r\u00e9sum\u00e9 and cover letter, you stand out\u2014which may get you an interview and then a good shot at landing\u00a0a job.<\/p>\n<p>In this section, we discuss\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9s and cover letters as key components of your career development tool kit. We explore some of the many ways you can design and develop them for the greatest impact in your job search.<\/p>\n<h2>Your R\u00e9sum\u00e9: Purpose and Contents<\/h2>\n<p>Your<strong> r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong> is an inventory of your education, work experience, job-related skills, accomplishments, volunteer history, internships, residencies, and\/or more. It&#8217;s a professional autobiography in outline form to give the person who reads it a quick, general idea of who you are. With a better idea of who you are, prospective employers can see how well you might contribute to their workplace.<\/p>\n<p>As a college student or recent graduate, though, you may be unsure about what to put in your r\u00e9sum\u00e9, especially if you don\u2019t have much employment history. Still, employers don&#8217;t expect recent grads to have significant work experience. And even with little work experience, you may still have a host of worthy accomplishments to include. It\u2019s all in how you present yourself.<\/p>\n<p>The following video is an animated look at why r\u00e9sum\u00e9s are so important.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/plugin.3playmedia.com\/show?mf=1291152&amp;p3sdk_version=1.10.1&amp;p=20361&amp;pt=375&amp;video_id=Yc4pgOsUJfA&amp;video_target=tpm-plugin-h4o218mv-Yc4pgOsUJfA\" width=\"800px\" height=\"450px\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0px\" marginheight=\"0px\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>You can view the <a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/College+Success\/Transcripts\/WhyDoINeedAResume_transcript.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transcript for &#8220;WHY DO I NEED A RESUME?&#8221; here (opens in new window)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\n<h3>Try It<\/h3>\n<p>\t<iframe id=\"assessment_practice_5c650d3b-abd5-4132-9968-aee2a98fa8a0\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/assess.lumenlearning.com\/practice\/5c650d3b-abd5-4132-9968-aee2a98fa8a0?iframe_resize_id=assessment_practice_id_5c650d3b-abd5-4132-9968-aee2a98fa8a0\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:300px;\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Elements of Your Successful\u00a0R<strong>\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Perhaps the hardest part of writing a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is figuring out what format to use to organize and present your information in the most effective way. There is no correct format, per se, but most r\u00e9sum\u00e9s follow\u00a0one of the four formats below. Which format appeals to you the most?<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Reverse chronological r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong>:\u00a0A reverse chronological r\u00e9sum\u00e9 (sometimes also simply called a chronological r\u00e9sum\u00e9) lists your job experiences in reverse chronological order\u2014that is,\u00a0starting with the most recent job and working backward toward your first job. It includes starting and ending dates. Also included is a brief description of the work duties you performed for each job, and highlights of your formal education. The reverse chronological r\u00e9sum\u00e9 may be the most common and perhaps the most conservative r\u00e9sum\u00e9 format. It is most suitable for demonstrating a solid work history and growth and development in your skills. It may not suit you if you are light on skills in the area you are applying to, if you\u2019ve changed employers frequently, or if you are looking for your first job. See\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=Reverse+Chronological+R%C3%A9sum%C3%A9+Example&amp;source=lnms&amp;tbm=isch&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjVjZTT1MPKAhWDOyYKHU66B6gQ_AUIBygB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reverse Chronological\u00a0R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Examples<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Functional r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong>:\u00a0A functional r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is organized around your talents, skills, and abilities (more so than work duties and job titles, as with the reverse chronological r\u00e9sum\u00e9). It emphasizes specific professional capabilities, like what you have done or what you can do. Specific dates may be included but are not as important. So if you are a new graduate entering your field with little or no actual work experience, the functional r\u00e9sum\u00e9 may be a good format for you. It can also be useful when you are seeking work in a field that differs from what you have done in the past. It&#8217;s also well suited for people in unconventional careers. See\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/resumegenius.com\/resume-formats\/functional-samples-writing-guide#functional-resume-samples-by-industry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Functional R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Examples<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hybrid r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong>:\u00a0The hybrid r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is a format reflecting both the functional and chronological approaches. It&#8217;s also called a combination r\u00e9sum\u00e9. It highlights relevant skills, but it still provides information about your work experience. With a hybrid r\u00e9sum\u00e9, you may list your job skills as most prominent and then follow with a chronological (or reverse chronological) list of employers. This r\u00e9sum\u00e9 format is most effective when your specific\u00a0skills and job experience need to be emphasized. See\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=hybrid+R%C3%A9sum%C3%A9+Example&amp;source=lnms&amp;tbm=isch&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiQ_7b41MPKAhWBWCYKHd7LDFkQ_AUIBygB&amp;biw=1280&amp;bih=565\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hybrid R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Examples<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Video, infographic, and Website r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong>:\u00a0Other formats you may wish to consider are the video r\u00e9sum\u00e9, the infographic r\u00e9sum\u00e9, or even a website r\u00e9sum\u00e9. These formats may be most suitable for people in multimedia and creative careers. Certainly with the expansive use of technology today, a job seeker might at least try to create a media-enhanced r\u00e9sum\u00e9. But the paper-based, traditional r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is by far the most commonly used\u2014in fact, some human resource departments may not permit submission of any format other than paper based. See\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=video+resume&amp;ie=utf-8&amp;oe=utf-8#q=video+resume&amp;tbm=vid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Video Resume Examples<\/a>; <a href=\"http:\/\/biginterview.com\/blog\/2013\/06\/infographic-resumes.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Infographic R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Examples<\/a>; and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.themuse.com\/advice\/the-35-best-personal-websites-weve-ever-seen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Web-Site R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Examples<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>An important note about formatting is that, initially, employers may spend only a few seconds reviewing each r\u00e9sum\u00e9\u2014especially if there is a big stack\u00a0of them or they seem tedious to read. That&#8217;s why it&#8217;s important to choose your format carefully so it will stand out and make the first cut.<\/p>\n<h2>Writing an Effective\u00a0R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>For many people, the process of writing a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is daunting. After all, you are taking\u00a0a lot of information and condensing it into a very concise form that needs to\u00a0be both eye-catching and easy\u00a0to read. Don&#8217;t be scared off, though!\u00a0Developing a good\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9 can be fun,\u00a0rewarding, and easier than you think if you follow a few basic guidelines. In the following video, a r\u00e9sum\u00e9-writing expert describes some keys to success.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/plugin.3playmedia.com\/show?mf=1291160&amp;p3sdk_version=1.10.1&amp;p=20361&amp;pt=375&amp;video_id=O5eVMaPZWmM&amp;video_target=tpm-plugin-zlsdwt3s-O5eVMaPZWmM\" width=\"800px\" height=\"450px\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0px\" marginheight=\"0px\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>You can view the <a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/College+Success\/Transcripts\/ResumeTutorial_transcript.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transcript for &#8220;Resume Tutorial&#8221; here (opens in new window)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Contents and Components to Include<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Your contact information<\/strong>: name, address, phone number, and professional email address<\/li>\n<li><strong>A summary of your skills<\/strong>: five to ten skills you have gained in your field; you can list hard skills as well as soft skills (refer to the professional, skill-building topic in this course)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Work experience<\/strong>: depending on the r\u00e9sum\u00e9 format you choose, you may list your most recent job first; include the title of the position, employer&#8217;s name, location, employment dates (beginning, ending)<\/li>\n<li><b>Volunteer experience:\u00a0<\/b>any relevant volunteer experience should be listed on your resume to best showcase your skills and interests.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Education and training<\/strong>: formal and informal experiences matter; include academic degrees, professional development, certificates, internships, etc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>References statement<\/strong> (optional): \u201cReferences available upon request\u201d is a standard phrase used on\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9s, although it is often implied<\/li>\n<li><strong>Other sections<\/strong>: may include a job objective, a brief profile, a branding statement, a summary statement, additional accomplishments, and any other related experiences<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Caution<\/h3>\n<p>R\u00e9sum\u00e9s resemble snowflakes in as much as no two are alike. Although\u00a0you can benefit from giving yours a stamp of individuality, you will do well to steer clear of personal details that might\u00a0elicit a negative response. It is advisable to omit\u00a0any confidential information or\u00a0details that could make you vulnerable to discrimination, for instance. Your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 will likely be viewed by a number of employees in an organization, including human resource personnel, managers, administrative staff, etc. By aiming to please all reviewers, you gain maximum advantage.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Do not mention your age, gender, height, or weight.<\/li>\n<li>Do not include your social security number.<\/li>\n<li>Do not mention religious beliefs or political affiliations, unless they\u00a0are relevant to the position.<\/li>\n<li>Do not include a photograph of yourself or a physical description.<\/li>\n<li>Do not mention health issues.<\/li>\n<li>Do not use first-person references (<em>I<\/em>, <em>me<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>Do not include wage\/salary expectations.<\/li>\n<li>Do not use abbreviations.<\/li>\n<li>Proofread carefully\u2014absolutely no spelling mistakes are acceptable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Top Ten Tips for a Successful R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Aim to make\u00a0a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 that&#8217;s one to two pages long\u00a0on letter-size paper.<\/li>\n<li>Make it visually appealing.<\/li>\n<li>Use action verbs and phrases. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indeed.com\/career-advice\/resumes-cover-letters\/action-verbs-to-make-your-resume-stand-out\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Action Words and Phrases for R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Development<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Proofread carefully to eliminate any spelling, grammar, punctuation, and typographical errors.<\/li>\n<li>Include highlights of your qualifications or skills to attract an employer&#8217;s attention.<\/li>\n<li>Craft your letter as a pitch to people in the profession you plan to work in.<\/li>\n<li>Stand out as different, courageous.<\/li>\n<li>Be positive and reflect only the truth.<\/li>\n<li>Be excited and optimistic about your job prospects!<\/li>\n<li>Keep refining and reworking your r\u00e9sum\u00e9; it\u2019s an ongoing project.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Remember that your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is your professional profile. It will hold you in the most professional and positive light, and it&#8217;s designed to be a quick and easy way for a prospective employer to evaluate what you might bring to a job. When written and formatted attractively, creatively, and legibly, your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is what will get your foot in the door. You can be proud of your accomplishments, even if they don&#8217;t seem\u00a0numerous. Let your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 reflect your personal pride and professionalism.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\n<h3>Try It<\/h3>\n<p>\t<iframe id=\"assessment_practice_8f95387e-518e-4ebd-af87-b0c9a7f96525\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/assess.lumenlearning.com\/practice\/8f95387e-518e-4ebd-af87-b0c9a7f96525?iframe_resize_id=assessment_practice_id_8f95387e-518e-4ebd-af87-b0c9a7f96525\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:300px;\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>In the following video, <em>R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Tips for College Students from Employers<\/em>, several college graduate recruiters summarize the most important points about crafting your r\u00e9sum\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/plugin.3playmedia.com\/show?mf=1291161&amp;p3sdk_version=1.10.1&amp;p=20361&amp;pt=375&amp;video_id=fYavOr8Gnac&amp;video_target=tpm-plugin-fp8ghkrk-fYavOr8Gnac\" width=\"800px\" height=\"450px\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0px\" marginheight=\"0px\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>You can view the <a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/College+Success\/Transcripts\/ResumeTipsForCollegeStudentsFromEmployers_transcript.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transcript for &#8220;Resume Tips for College Students From Employers&#8221; here (opens in new window)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Writing Resources<\/h2>\n<div>\n<table>\n<caption>Resume Writing Resources<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">#<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">WEBSITE<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">DESCRIPTION<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">1<\/th>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.super-resume.com\/resume-templates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Builder<\/a> (from Super Resume)<\/td>\n<td>This site allows you to select a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 template, then either edit directly on the website or download your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 as a Word Doc and edit on your computer. Additionally, once you&#8217;ve completed your r\u00e9sum\u00e9, you can download a PDF of your final r\u00e9sum\u00e9. You have the option to create an account, but you are not required to do so.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">2<\/th>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/jobsearch.about.com\/od\/sampleresume1\/a\/college-resumes.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Samples for College Students and Graduates<\/a> (from About Careers)<\/td>\n<td>This site offers a plethora of sample r\u00e9sum\u00e9s for college students and graduates. Listings are by type of student and by type of job. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 templates are also provided.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">3<\/th>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/collegegrad.com\/job-search-videos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JobSearch Minute Videos<\/a> (from College Grad)<\/td>\n<td>This site offers multiple to-the-point, one-minute videos on topics such as print\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9s, video\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9s, cover letters, interviewing, tough interview questions, references, job fairs, and Internet job searching.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">4<\/th>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.themuse.com\/advice\/42-resume-dos-and-donts-every-job-seeker-should-know\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">42 R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Dos and Don&#8217;ts Every Job Seeker Should Know<\/a> (from the muse)<\/td>\n<td>A comprehensive list of\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9 dos and don\u2019ts, which includes traditional rules as well as new rules to polish your\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">5<\/th>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hubspot.com\/marketing\/resume-templates-word\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11 Free Resume Templates You Can Customize in Microsoft Word<\/a>\u00a0(from Hub Spot)<\/td>\n<td>A collection of r\u00e9sum\u00e9 templates that you can download and use as a starting point for your r\u00e9sum\u00e9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"row\">6<\/th>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myperfectresume.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Online Resume Builder<\/a> (from My Perfect resume)<\/td>\n<td>This online\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9 builder is easy to use. Choose your\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9 design from the library of professional designs, insert prewritten examples, then download and print your new\u00a0r\u00e9sum\u00e9. Please note that you must create an account to use this resource.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oppia.org\/explore\/yx_jWI0vz_Ss?iframed=true\" width=\"700\" height=\"1000\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><!--<script src=\"\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/oppia\/0.0.1\/oppia-player.min.js\"><\/script>\n<oppia oppia-id=\"yx_jWI0vz_Ss\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oppia.org\"><\/oppia> --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"resume-writing-text-version\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read a text-only version of the activity here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Your\u00a0R\u00e9sum\u00e9: It\u2019s Like Online Dating<\/h2>\n<p>The following essay by Jackie Vetrano is an excerpt from <em>Foundations of Academic Success: Words of Wisdom<\/em>. It\u2019s a true-to-life story comparing job hunting to online dating. The writer\u2019s \u201clessons learned\u201d are meant to enlarge your awareness of your career goals as you attend college.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<h3>It\u2019s Like Online Dating<\/h3>\n<p>Searching for a job, especially your first job, is a lot like online dating. It begins as a time commitment, gets nerve-wracking towards the middle, but ends in success and happiness if you follow the right process.<\/p>\n<p>Like many single people with access to current technology, I ventured into the world of online dating. I went for coffee with potential mates who were instant no ways, some who left me scratching my head, and a few who I found a connection with.<\/p>\n<p>But hang on. We are here to talk about professional development, not my love life.<\/p>\n<p>Being on the job hunt is not easy. Many spend hours preparing r\u00e9sum\u00e9s, looking at open positions, and thinking about what career path to travel. Occasionally, it is overwhelming and intimidating, but when taken one step at a time, it can be a manageable and an exciting process.<\/p>\n<p>The first step of online dating is the most important: create your dating profile. Your profile is where you put your best foot forward and show off all of your attractive qualities through visuals and text. Online daters find their most flattering photos and then season the \u201cabout me\u201d section of their profile with captivating and descriptive words to better display who they are and why other online daters should give them a shot.<\/p>\n<p>R\u00e9sum\u00e9s follow this same logic. Your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 should be clean, polished, and present you in your best light for future employers. Like dating profiles, they are detailed and should paint a picture for other prospective dates (or future employers) supporting why you deserve a chance at their love\u2014an interview.<\/p>\n<p>The unspoken rules of online dating profiles are very similar to the rules for writing a r\u00e9sum\u00e9. Whether you like it or not, your online dating profile and r\u00e9sum\u00e9 both serve as a first impression. Profiles and r\u00e9sum\u00e9s that are short, filled with spelling errors, or vague are usually passed over. Unless you are a supermodel and all you need is an enticing photo, your written description is very important to display who you are.<\/p>\n<p>Your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 should capture who you are, your skill set, education, past experiences, and anything else that is relevant to the job you hope to obtain. Knowing your audience is a key factor in crafting the perfect resume. Logically, if my online dating profile presented studious and quiet personality traits, I would likely start receiving messages from potential mates who are looking for someone who is seeking those traits. By taking a similar approach while writing a r\u00e9sum\u00e9, you can easily determine the tone, language, and highlighted skills and experiences you should feature. The tone of your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 is dictated by the nature of the position you hope to obtain in the future. For example, hospitality jobs or positions that require you to interact with many people on a daily basis should be warm and welcoming while analytical jobs, such as accounting or research positions, should reflect an astute attention to detail. Your choice in language follows similar logic\u2014use appropriate terms for the position you are seeking.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike online dating profiles, your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 should include your important contact information, including email address, telephone number, and mailing address. Some advise refraining from listing a mailing address, as this could create a bias due to some organizations that are looking for a new employee who is already in the area.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, this bias cannot be foreseen, which means you should use your best judgment when listing your contact information. If you include this contact information on your dating profile, you may have some very interesting text messages in the morning.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014Jackie Ventrano,<em>\u00a0Foundations of Academic Success: Words of Wisdom<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Vetrano&#8217;s essay is continued ahead in the &#8220;Cover Letters&#8221; page of this section.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>glossary<\/h3>\n<p><strong>r\u00e9sum\u00e9:\u00a0<\/strong>an inventory of your education, work experience, job-related skills, accomplishments, volunteer history, internships, residencies, and\/or more<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1508\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>College Success. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Linda Bruce. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Foundations of College Success: Words of Wisdom. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Thomas C. Priester, editor. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Open SUNY Textbooks. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/textbooks.opensuny.org\/foundations-of-academic-success\/\">http:\/\/textbooks.opensuny.org\/foundations-of-academic-success\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Image of resume. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Flazingo Photos. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/124247024@N07\/13903383190\/in\/gallery-mandys73-72157644241211828\/\">https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/124247024@N07\/13903383190\/in\/gallery-mandys73-72157644241211828\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Resumes. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: David McMurrey. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.prismnet.com\/~hcexres\/textbook\/resume.html#early_career\">https:\/\/www.prismnet.com\/~hcexres\/textbook\/resume.html#early_career<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Resume Tips for College Students From Employers. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Clarkson University. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/fYavOr8Gnac\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/fYavOr8Gnac<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><li>WHY DO I NEED A RESUME?. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Leinard Tapat. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Yc4pgOsUJfA\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/Yc4pgOsUJfA<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":19,"menu_order":16,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"College Success\",\"author\":\"Linda Bruce\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"Resume Tips for College Students From Employers\",\"author\":\"Clarkson University\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/fYavOr8Gnac\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"arr\",\"license_terms\":\"Standard YouTube License\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Foundations of College Success: Words of Wisdom\",\"author\":\"Thomas C. 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