{"id":286,"date":"2021-03-30T16:50:26","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T16:50:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-englishcomp2\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=286"},"modified":"2021-09-23T17:46:39","modified_gmt":"2021-09-23T17:46:39","slug":"putting-it-together-critical-reading","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-englishcomp2\/chapter\/putting-it-together-critical-reading\/","title":{"raw":"Putting It Together: Critical Reading","rendered":"Putting It Together: Critical Reading"},"content":{"raw":"<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-2724 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5599\/2021\/03\/23174532\/mirror-rear-mirror-driving-view-300x222.jpg\" alt=\"The side mirror of a car looking at parking spots\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" \/>When you think back to imagining your experience with parallel parking in an unfamiliar city, you might also consider that it would become easier after more practice.\u00a0 You\u2019ll become more skilled at searching for a spot, actually parallel parking, reading the meter, or noticing certain signs because you had prior experience.\u00a0 As you practice critical reading, you\u2019ll become more skilled at it, and it will become easier to you!\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Active reading<\/strong> requires focus and effort, and you may have to look up words or concepts.\u00a0 You may have to read complicated sentences several times, and it\u2019s recommended that you take notes of your thoughts and questions while reading.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Some strategies for <strong>reading<\/strong> <strong>scholarly articles<\/strong> include skimming and scanning, reading the abstract, questioning and annotating, and reading the references.\u00a0 Being familiar with the IMRaD format (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) is also helpful when approaching a scientific or social-scientific essay.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Strategies for <strong>reading a scientific paper<\/strong> include reading the sections in a different order than they\u2019re presented, taking notes, reading it multiple times, and looking up other papers in order to understand some of the details.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Technical document<\/strong>s generally refer to papers that fall into scientific or mathematical categories, such as lab reports or product proposals, and it\u2019s helpful to start by recognizing the layout, reading through headings, looking up unfamiliar terms, and staying in context.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Visual data<\/strong> are meant to be \u201cread,\u201d just like text on a page. Images with data often contain crucial information that isn\u2019t available elsewhere in a text.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>A <strong>genre<\/strong> represents a pattern or set of rules that a given text follows in order to communicate its message effectively to its intended audience.\u00a0 The key to understanding a genre is first to understand its purpose. Each genre sets out to accomplish something specific, and academic writing has its own subset of genres.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Medium<\/strong> is the means by which the information is communicated. What this means for critical reading is that, when interpreting a message, we need to consider how that message got to us and which interpretive frameworks we\u2019re using to understand it.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>When you <strong>summarize<\/strong>, you use your own words to condense a text in a way that preserves its original meaning.\u00a0 <strong>Analysis<\/strong> is the process of methodically breaking something down to gain a better understanding of it and also includes the ability to connect pieces of information as the basis for generalization or explanation.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Rhetorical analysis<\/strong> is when you analyze how a text might speak meaningfully to an audience and, ultimately, achieve a purpose.\u00a0 Asking \u201cWhat is this text trying to do or achieve? How does it accomplish its goals (or fail to accomplish its goals)?\u201d are helpful questions for this practice.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>While rhetorical analysis emphasizes the relationship between the author, context, and reader,<strong> critical analysis<\/strong> starts from the elements of the text itself.\u00a0 <strong>Close<\/strong> <strong>reading<\/strong> focuses on significant details or patterns in a text. To examine a text closely, you should annotate your experience, take notice, and look for small details.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2724 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5599\/2021\/03\/23174532\/mirror-rear-mirror-driving-view-300x222.jpg\" alt=\"The side mirror of a car looking at parking spots\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" \/>When you think back to imagining your experience with parallel parking in an unfamiliar city, you might also consider that it would become easier after more practice.\u00a0 You\u2019ll become more skilled at searching for a spot, actually parallel parking, reading the meter, or noticing certain signs because you had prior experience.\u00a0 As you practice critical reading, you\u2019ll become more skilled at it, and it will become easier to you!<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Active reading<\/strong> requires focus and effort, and you may have to look up words or concepts.\u00a0 You may have to read complicated sentences several times, and it\u2019s recommended that you take notes of your thoughts and questions while reading.<\/li>\n<li>Some strategies for <strong>reading<\/strong> <strong>scholarly articles<\/strong> include skimming and scanning, reading the abstract, questioning and annotating, and reading the references.\u00a0 Being familiar with the IMRaD format (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) is also helpful when approaching a scientific or social-scientific essay.<\/li>\n<li>Strategies for <strong>reading a scientific paper<\/strong> include reading the sections in a different order than they\u2019re presented, taking notes, reading it multiple times, and looking up other papers in order to understand some of the details.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Technical document<\/strong>s generally refer to papers that fall into scientific or mathematical categories, such as lab reports or product proposals, and it\u2019s helpful to start by recognizing the layout, reading through headings, looking up unfamiliar terms, and staying in context.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Visual data<\/strong> are meant to be \u201cread,\u201d just like text on a page. Images with data often contain crucial information that isn\u2019t available elsewhere in a text.<\/li>\n<li>A <strong>genre<\/strong> represents a pattern or set of rules that a given text follows in order to communicate its message effectively to its intended audience.\u00a0 The key to understanding a genre is first to understand its purpose. Each genre sets out to accomplish something specific, and academic writing has its own subset of genres.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Medium<\/strong> is the means by which the information is communicated. What this means for critical reading is that, when interpreting a message, we need to consider how that message got to us and which interpretive frameworks we\u2019re using to understand it.<\/li>\n<li>When you <strong>summarize<\/strong>, you use your own words to condense a text in a way that preserves its original meaning.\u00a0 <strong>Analysis<\/strong> is the process of methodically breaking something down to gain a better understanding of it and also includes the ability to connect pieces of information as the basis for generalization or explanation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rhetorical analysis<\/strong> is when you analyze how a text might speak meaningfully to an audience and, ultimately, achieve a purpose.\u00a0 Asking \u201cWhat is this text trying to do or achieve? How does it accomplish its goals (or fail to accomplish its goals)?\u201d are helpful questions for this practice.<\/li>\n<li>While rhetorical analysis emphasizes the relationship between the author, context, and reader,<strong> critical analysis<\/strong> starts from the elements of the text itself.\u00a0 <strong>Close<\/strong> <strong>reading<\/strong> focuses on significant details or patterns in a text. To examine a text closely, you should annotate your experience, take notice, and look for small details.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-286\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Cars. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pxfuel.com\/en\/free-photo-omvwe\">https:\/\/www.pxfuel.com\/en\/free-photo-omvwe<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/cc0\">CC0: No Rights Reserved<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Lumen Learning authored content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Putting It Together: Critical Reading. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":161083,"menu_order":15,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"lumen\",\"description\":\"Putting It Together: Critical Reading\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Cars\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pxfuel.com\/en\/free-photo-omvwe\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc0\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"2cf0f420-7bee-4e59-b3d0-fb0573c6b612","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-286","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":67,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-englishcomp2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-englishcomp2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-englishcomp2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-englishcomp2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/161083"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-englishcomp2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2725,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-englishcomp2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/286\/revisions\/2725"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-englishcomp2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/67"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-englishcomp2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/286\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-englishcomp2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-englishcomp2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=286"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-englishcomp2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=286"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-englishcomp2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}