International Diversity

Learning Outcomes

Describe the benefits of international diversity
Describe the challenges of international diversity

Diversity in the workplace is extremely helpful in presenting differing viewpoints and opinions. However, diversity can also be a challenge as differing personalities may clash and create conflict. International businesses are presented with additional challenges when navigating diversity, including language barriers and cultural differences. So, if diversity presents a number of challenges, how beneficial can it be? The answer is, it can be very beneficial—although diversity presents challenges, the benefits outweigh them. Let’s dive into some of the benefits and challenges of international diversity.

Benefits

Each person’s experiences and cultural backgrounds influence the way in which they see the world. When environments, such as the workplace, bring together a wide variety of individuals, a wide variety of viewpoints are introduced. When diverse groups of individuals work together, they challenge their peers and coworkers to view their world from differing perspectives. This can open people up to new ideas and ways of doing things. Diversity helps to spark innovation by combining a large range of experiences, cultures, and areas of expertise.

Companies that value and instill diversity in their organization are more attractive to job applicants. A survey conducted by GlassDoor found that two-thirds of people consider diversity important when deciding where to work.^[1] Therefore, diverse companies have access to a larger talent pool since they appeal to a broader group of applicants. Especially in a global marketplace where recruiting efforts are more competitive, a diverse workplace can help to ensure companies are attracting and hiring the right candidates for the job. In addition to helping to hire quality employees, a diverse workplace also helps retain them. Employees who work in diverse work environments often feel a stronger sense of loyalty to their company because they feel valued and understood.

International companies can greatly benefit from their local employees in foreign countries. These international employees have valuable insight and knowledge about their home country’s market and culture. The information international employees can provide to their companies can help make them more competitive in foreign markets and therefore more profitable.

Case Study: The McBride sisters

How did two sisters combine to create the largest Black-owned, female-led wine business in the world in a business dominated by white men? And remarkably, neither sister knew of the existence of the other before they were brought together by family in the 1990s.

“We had no idea that we had a sister out in the world,” said Robin McBride. “Andréa was growing up in New Zealand, while I was growing up in Monterey, California.” The two sisters had different mothers but share the same father. Each of them grew up in world-class wine growing regions- California’s Central Coast and Marlborough, New Zealand.

The two sisters, having diverse geographical backgrounds, established their life’s work in two countries. They leveraged their international diversity and found common ground in their personal values.

“After the initial shock of meeting a sibling and all the hugging and the tears and everything, the first natural question that happened was ‘what was it like where you grew up?,’” said Andréa McBride. “And really quickly, we figured out that we were both growing up in these small towns that were rural agricultural areas and they were world-class winemaking regions, and independently of each other. We decided that we wanted to be winemakers, that we wanted to be in the wine industry.”

“We bring our really different perspective on the wine experience but also, we are the only people in the world that can authentically grow sustainable premium wine grapes in two different hemispheres, in two different countries under one winery banner,” said Andréa McBride.

International companies can also greatly benefit from their local employees in foreign countries. To learn the art of winemaking, they travelled every year for four years for the harvest in New Zealand. From there they did painstaking research to learn each facet of the business- from the vineyard, through the distributors, restaurants and retailers, and finally to the table. They faced many obstacles along the way, but they considered those obstacles as challenges to overcome.

The sisters developed the highly successful Black Girl Magic line as a homage to their cultural heritage. In 2019 they launched the SHE CAN Fund to support the advancement of women in the wine industry. The following year during the Pandemic, the Fund awarded 30 women with $10,000 scholarships, totaling $300,000 in contributions.

“Since 2005, The McBride Sisters’ mission has been clear – to transform the industry, lead by example, and cultivate community, one delicious glass of wine at a time.”

Sources:

“Meet The Sisters Behind One of the Wine Industry’s Most Exciting Companies”. Fodor’s Travel. www.fodors.com/news/wine-and-cocktails/meet-the-sisters-behind-one-of-the-wine-industrys-most-exciting-companies. Accessed May 26, 2022.

“Our Story”. www.mcbridesisters.com/Sisters-Story. Accessed May 26, 2022.

Practice Question

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Challenges

Decorative image. Whenever differing personalities and cultures are working together, there are bound to be some challenges. Cultural differences especially can be difficult to understand and overcome.

Differences in business etiquette and nonverbal communication account for the majority of culturally related challenges. Let’s take a look at a few primary areas of difference and potential miscommunication:^[2]

Clothing: managing the first impression
Conversation: appropriate business and ice-breaker conversation
Greeting: how people greet each other differs from one culture to the next. Local customs and expectations, including greeting style—the distinctions that inspired the title of the best-selling guide to business etiquette and practices, Kiss, Bow or Shake Hands
Forms of address: level of formality and use of titles and degrees
Time: interpretations of “on time,” may vary on the country you’re in. Additionally, the length of average workdays may be different, or how long people take for lunch may differ.
Space: Personal space and eye contact are other examples of cultural nuances that need to be considered when engaging in international business.

Navigating these differences may pose a challenge, but is an important part of creating a strong and unified team.

Language barriers can also present challenges. When the workplace has employees who speak a variety of languages, clear and concise communication can be difficult to attain. Even in an international setting where everyone is capable of speaking the same language, certain language barriers may present themselves through differing cultural terminologies, idioms, and slang terms. The way in which employees present their message is also different from one culture to the next. Some may prefer sending emails, where others require face-to-face conversations in certain situations. Understanding these types of language and cultural differences can help employees to maintain a respectful and professional work environment.

PRactice Question