{"id":197,"date":"2019-07-15T18:58:30","date_gmt":"2019-07-15T18:58:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=197"},"modified":"2024-04-25T01:29:19","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T01:29:19","slug":"why-it-matters-onboarding-training-and-developing-employees","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/chapter\/why-it-matters-onboarding-training-and-developing-employees\/","title":{"raw":"Why It Matters: Onboarding, Training, and Developing Employees","rendered":"Why It Matters: Onboarding, Training, and Developing Employees"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Why learn about\u00a0onboarding, employee training, and development and career management strategies?<\/h2>\r\n<img class=\"alignright wp-image-285\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4056\/2019\/07\/18193753\/photo-1462899006636-339e08d1844e-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"A view of nine skyscraper buildings from below with a clear, blue sky.\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" \/>\r\n\r\nWorld Economic Forum (WEF) Founder and Executive Chairman Klaus Schwab sets the stage for this module in the Preface to WEF\u2019s Future of Jobs 2018 Report, observing that \u201cthe emerging contours of the new world of work in the Fourth Industrial Revolution are rapidly becoming a lived reality for millions of workers and companies around the world.\u201d[footnote]\"<a href=\"http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Future_of_Jobs_2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Future of Jobs Report 2018<\/a>.\" World Economic Forum, Centre for the New Economy and Society. Accessed July 17, 2019.[\/footnote]\r\n\r\nThe skills gap has been headline news in the U.S. for years, with stakeholders blaming the educational system for students\u2019 lack of basic skills and automation, globalization, and environmental factors accelerating job and skills obsolescence.\u00a0In a Harvard Business Review interview, Deloitte vice chairman Cathy Benko noted that \u201cWe\u2019re in the middle of a skills shift. A mere 20% of today\u2019s workforce has the skills needed for 60% of the jobs that will be coming online within the next five to ten years.\u201d[footnote]Harrell, Eben. \"<a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2016\/09\/the-solution-to-the-skills-gap-could-already-be-inside-your-company\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Solution to the Skills Gap Could Already Be Inside Your Company<\/a>.\" Harvard Business Review. September 27, 2016. Accessed July 17, 2019. [\/footnote]\r\n\r\nAccording to PwC\u2019s 2019 Talent Update, 79% of CEOs indicated that they viewed the current availability of skills as a threat to their business, up 23 percentage points from when the survey was first conducted in 2011.[footnote]\"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/gx\/en\/ceo-survey\/2019\/Theme-assets\/reports\/talent-trends-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Talent Trends 2019: Upskilling for a Digital World<\/a>.\" PwC. Accessed July 17, 2019.[\/footnote]\u00a0The primary business impacts cited were:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>an inability to innovate effectively<\/li>\r\n \t<li>an unexpected increase in people costs<\/li>\r\n \t<li>quality standard and\/or customer experience affects<\/li>\r\n \t<li>an inability to pursue a market opportunity<\/li>\r\n \t<li>missed growth targets<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nBusiness leaders have also begun to realize that their stop-gap attempts\u2014for example, recruiting talent from industries that are further along the technology adoption curve or tapping gig economy workers with specific skills\u2014don\u2019t represent a viable long-term workforce strategy.\r\n\r\nGiven labor trends and the relentless acceleration of technology, CEOs are increasingly deciding to take matters in their own hands and build, rather than try to buy or lease, the skills they need for the future. This change is reflected in PwC survey data, with 46% of CEOs rating significant retraining\/upskilling as the most important strategy to close their organization\u2019s skills gap. For comparison, the remaining options\u2014hiring from outside the industry, developing a pipeline from education, hiring from competitors and relying on contingent workers\u2014were all below 20%.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignright wp-image-286\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4056\/2019\/07\/18194802\/computer-3368242_960_720-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Five people sitting at a table together with laptops, pens, and paper. One person is in the foreground typing on their laptop which is in the center of the image.\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" \/>\r\n\r\nThe current trend toward building talent started with AT&amp;T\u2019s CEO Randall Stephenson, who implemented an \u2018evolve, or else\u2019 policy in 2013. Stephenson\u2019s position was that employees need to be willing to retool to remain relevant\u2014and employed.\u00a0Interestingly, data indicates that Millenials view continuous learning not as a threat, but a benefit. Research conducted by online learning provider Udemy indicates that 73% of Millennials consider further education or training a given or requirement for career advancement.[footnote]\"<a href=\"https:\/\/research.udemy.com\/research_report\/udemy-in-depth-2018-millennials-at-work-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Udemy in Depth: 2018 Millennials at Work Report.<\/a>\" 2018. Accessed July 17, 2019.[\/footnote] Note, however, that Millennials also have a training expectation of employers: 42% rate learning and development as the most important job decision criteria after salary. And this is not only a Millennial characteristic. Workers broadly recognize the skills gap and the potential impact automation and AI will have on their jobs. Udemy\u2019s research found that 84% of U.S. workers believe there is a skills gap, with 39% reporting that they are personally affected by it.[footnote]\"<a href=\"https:\/\/research.udemy.com\/research_report\/2018-skill-gap-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2018 Skills Gap Report.<\/a>\" Udemy. Accessed July 17, 2019.[\/footnote] That perception also drives employment decisions: 51% indicated they would quit a job that didn\u2019t provide necessary training.\r\n\r\nGiven market and resource realities, the critical challenge is how to build the workforce of the future. In this section, we\u2019ll address that challenge, discussing onboarding, training and development and the associated impacts on engagement, retention and performance.","rendered":"<h2>Why learn about\u00a0onboarding, employee training, and development and career management strategies?<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-285\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4056\/2019\/07\/18193753\/photo-1462899006636-339e08d1844e-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"A view of nine skyscraper buildings from below with a clear, blue sky.\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" \/><\/p>\n<p>World Economic Forum (WEF) Founder and Executive Chairman Klaus Schwab sets the stage for this module in the Preface to WEF\u2019s Future of Jobs 2018 Report, observing that \u201cthe emerging contours of the new world of work in the Fourth Industrial Revolution are rapidly becoming a lived reality for millions of workers and companies around the world.\u201d<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"&quot;The Future of Jobs Report 2018.&quot; World Economic Forum, Centre for the New Economy and Society. Accessed July 17, 2019.\" id=\"return-footnote-197-1\" href=\"#footnote-197-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The skills gap has been headline news in the U.S. for years, with stakeholders blaming the educational system for students\u2019 lack of basic skills and automation, globalization, and environmental factors accelerating job and skills obsolescence.\u00a0In a Harvard Business Review interview, Deloitte vice chairman Cathy Benko noted that \u201cWe\u2019re in the middle of a skills shift. A mere 20% of today\u2019s workforce has the skills needed for 60% of the jobs that will be coming online within the next five to ten years.\u201d<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Harrell, Eben. &quot;The Solution to the Skills Gap Could Already Be Inside Your Company.&quot; Harvard Business Review. September 27, 2016. Accessed July 17, 2019.\" id=\"return-footnote-197-2\" href=\"#footnote-197-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>According to PwC\u2019s 2019 Talent Update, 79% of CEOs indicated that they viewed the current availability of skills as a threat to their business, up 23 percentage points from when the survey was first conducted in 2011.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"&quot;Talent Trends 2019: Upskilling for a Digital World.&quot; PwC. Accessed July 17, 2019.\" id=\"return-footnote-197-3\" href=\"#footnote-197-3\" aria-label=\"Footnote 3\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0The primary business impacts cited were:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>an inability to innovate effectively<\/li>\n<li>an unexpected increase in people costs<\/li>\n<li>quality standard and\/or customer experience affects<\/li>\n<li>an inability to pursue a market opportunity<\/li>\n<li>missed growth targets<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Business leaders have also begun to realize that their stop-gap attempts\u2014for example, recruiting talent from industries that are further along the technology adoption curve or tapping gig economy workers with specific skills\u2014don\u2019t represent a viable long-term workforce strategy.<\/p>\n<p>Given labor trends and the relentless acceleration of technology, CEOs are increasingly deciding to take matters in their own hands and build, rather than try to buy or lease, the skills they need for the future. This change is reflected in PwC survey data, with 46% of CEOs rating significant retraining\/upskilling as the most important strategy to close their organization\u2019s skills gap. For comparison, the remaining options\u2014hiring from outside the industry, developing a pipeline from education, hiring from competitors and relying on contingent workers\u2014were all below 20%.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-286\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4056\/2019\/07\/18194802\/computer-3368242_960_720-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Five people sitting at a table together with laptops, pens, and paper. One person is in the foreground typing on their laptop which is in the center of the image.\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The current trend toward building talent started with AT&amp;T\u2019s CEO Randall Stephenson, who implemented an \u2018evolve, or else\u2019 policy in 2013. Stephenson\u2019s position was that employees need to be willing to retool to remain relevant\u2014and employed.\u00a0Interestingly, data indicates that Millenials view continuous learning not as a threat, but a benefit. Research conducted by online learning provider Udemy indicates that 73% of Millennials consider further education or training a given or requirement for career advancement.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"&quot;Udemy in Depth: 2018 Millennials at Work Report.&quot; 2018. Accessed July 17, 2019.\" id=\"return-footnote-197-4\" href=\"#footnote-197-4\" aria-label=\"Footnote 4\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[4]<\/sup><\/a> Note, however, that Millennials also have a training expectation of employers: 42% rate learning and development as the most important job decision criteria after salary. And this is not only a Millennial characteristic. Workers broadly recognize the skills gap and the potential impact automation and AI will have on their jobs. Udemy\u2019s research found that 84% of U.S. workers believe there is a skills gap, with 39% reporting that they are personally affected by it.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"&quot;2018 Skills Gap Report.&quot; Udemy. Accessed July 17, 2019.\" id=\"return-footnote-197-5\" href=\"#footnote-197-5\" aria-label=\"Footnote 5\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[5]<\/sup><\/a> That perception also drives employment decisions: 51% indicated they would quit a job that didn\u2019t provide necessary training.<\/p>\n<p>Given market and resource realities, the critical challenge is how to build the workforce of the future. In this section, we\u2019ll address that challenge, discussing onboarding, training and development and the associated impacts on engagement, retention and performance.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-197\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Why It Matters: Onboarding, Training, and Developing Employees. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Nina Burokas. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Tall skyscrapers in Calgary. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Samson Creative. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Unsplash. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/ZGjbiukp_-A\">https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/ZGjbiukp_-A<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/cc0\">CC0: No Rights Reserved<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Unsplash License<\/li><li>Untitled. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: rawpixel. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Pixabay. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/computer-laptop-technology-office-3368242\/\">https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/computer-laptop-technology-office-3368242\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/cc0\">CC0: No Rights Reserved<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Pixabay License<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section><hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-197-1\">\"<a href=\"http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Future_of_Jobs_2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Future of Jobs Report 2018<\/a>.\" World Economic Forum, Centre for the New Economy and Society. Accessed July 17, 2019. <a href=\"#return-footnote-197-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-197-2\">Harrell, Eben. \"<a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2016\/09\/the-solution-to-the-skills-gap-could-already-be-inside-your-company\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Solution to the Skills Gap Could Already Be Inside Your Company<\/a>.\" Harvard Business Review. September 27, 2016. Accessed July 17, 2019.  <a href=\"#return-footnote-197-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-197-3\">\"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/gx\/en\/ceo-survey\/2019\/Theme-assets\/reports\/talent-trends-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Talent Trends 2019: Upskilling for a Digital World<\/a>.\" PwC. Accessed July 17, 2019. <a href=\"#return-footnote-197-3\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 3\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-197-4\">\"<a href=\"https:\/\/research.udemy.com\/research_report\/udemy-in-depth-2018-millennials-at-work-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Udemy in Depth: 2018 Millennials at Work Report.<\/a>\" 2018. Accessed July 17, 2019. <a href=\"#return-footnote-197-4\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 4\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-197-5\">\"<a href=\"https:\/\/research.udemy.com\/research_report\/2018-skill-gap-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2018 Skills Gap Report.<\/a>\" Udemy. Accessed July 17, 2019. <a href=\"#return-footnote-197-5\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 5\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Why It Matters: Onboarding, Training, and Developing Employees\",\"author\":\"Nina Burokas\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Tall skyscrapers in Calgary\",\"author\":\"Samson Creative\",\"organization\":\"Unsplash\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/ZGjbiukp_-A\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc0\",\"license_terms\":\"Unsplash License\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Untitled\",\"author\":\"rawpixel\",\"organization\":\"Pixabay\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/computer-laptop-technology-office-3368242\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc0\",\"license_terms\":\"Pixabay License\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"c297c441-9efb-4c18-ba17-12a55d48193c","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-197","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":194,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2018,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/197\/revisions\/2018"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/194"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/197\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=197"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=197"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}