{"id":843,"date":"2019-08-13T23:01:41","date_gmt":"2019-08-13T23:01:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=843"},"modified":"2024-04-25T01:46:20","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T01:46:20","slug":"putting-it-together-safety-health-and-risk-management","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/chapter\/putting-it-together-safety-health-and-risk-management\/","title":{"raw":"Putting It Together: Safety, Health, and Risk Management","rendered":"Putting It Together: Safety, Health, and Risk Management"},"content":{"raw":"Although it\u2019s been proven that a good working environment yields the best business results, many industries and workplaces are still\u2014some, chronically\u2014failing to meet OSHA\u2019s general duty to protect clause. This clause requires that employees be protected from all hazards, including safety, health and workplace violence. These management\u2014and, specifically, human capital management\u2014failures have serious business, human and macroeconomic impacts.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignright wp-image-2380\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4056\/2019\/08\/11230020\/african-descent-3472462_960_720-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Decorative image.\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" \/>\r\n\r\nGeorge Washington University environmental and occupational health professor David Michaels and occupational health and safety consultant John Henshaw (both formerly assistant secretary of labor for OSHA) argue that \u201ca stronger commitment to safety and health can benefit workers by decreasing the number of illnesses, injuries and fatalities\u037e increasing their engagement and satisfaction\u037e and enabling them to be productive participants in the organization and their communities. When emphasizing the safety, health and welfare of workers, businesses also see benefits in decreased costs associated with workers\u2019 compensation payments, training and recruitment\u037e increased productivity and quality\u037e and improved reputational and financial performance.\u201d[footnote]Michaels, David and John Henshaw. \"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenbiz.com\/article\/heres-why-worker-safety-sustainability-essential\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Here's Why Worker Safety is a Sustainability Essential<\/a>.\" GreenBiz. January 26, 2017. Accessed August 20, 2019.[\/footnote]\r\n\r\nGallup\u2019s State of the Global Workplace research supports these assertions, finding that high engagement was associated with the following benefits:[footnote]\"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gallup.com\/services\/178517\/state-global-workplace.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">State of the Global Workplace<\/a>.\" Gallup. Accessed August 20, 2019.[\/footnote]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Increased performance, including:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21% higher profitability<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20% higher sales<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17% higher productivity and<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10% higher customer metrics<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Decreases in factors that undermine performance, including:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">70% fewer employee safety incidents<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">41% lower absenteeism<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">40% fewer defects<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">28% less shrinkage (wastage or theft)<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">24% or 59% lower turnover in low- and high-turnover organizations, respectively.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThe National Safety Council reports that \u201cevery 7 seconds, a worker is injured on the job; that\u2019s 510 injuries per hour, 12,600 per day, 88,500 per month and 4,600,000 per year.\u201d[footnote]\"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsc.org\/work-safety\/tools-resources\/infographics\/workplace-injuries\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Workplace Injuries.<\/a>\" National Safety Council. Accessed August 20, 2019.[\/footnote] Grim statistics, made even more appalling since each one is preventable. The International Labor Organization reports that the cost of work-related injuries and deaths totals almost $3 trillion or approximately 4% of global GDP (gross domestic product).[footnote]\"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com\/articles\/16112-ilo-global-cost-of-work-related-injuries-and-deaths-totals-almost-3-trillion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ILO: Global Cost of Work-related Injuries and Deaths Totals Almost $3 Trillion<\/a>.\" National Safety Council, Safety + Health. September 6, 2017. Accessed August 20, 2019.[\/footnote] For additional perspective, ILO Director-General Guy Ryder noted that \u201cthe economic impact of failing to invest in worker safety and health is nearly equal to the combined gross domestic product of the 130 poorest countries in the world.\u201d This is not only a constraint on business growth, it reduces national and global GDP and represents an unacceptable human and societal cost.","rendered":"<p>Although it\u2019s been proven that a good working environment yields the best business results, many industries and workplaces are still\u2014some, chronically\u2014failing to meet OSHA\u2019s general duty to protect clause. This clause requires that employees be protected from all hazards, including safety, health and workplace violence. These management\u2014and, specifically, human capital management\u2014failures have serious business, human and macroeconomic impacts.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-2380\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4056\/2019\/08\/11230020\/african-descent-3472462_960_720-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Decorative image.\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" \/><\/p>\n<p>George Washington University environmental and occupational health professor David Michaels and occupational health and safety consultant John Henshaw (both formerly assistant secretary of labor for OSHA) argue that \u201ca stronger commitment to safety and health can benefit workers by decreasing the number of illnesses, injuries and fatalities\u037e increasing their engagement and satisfaction\u037e and enabling them to be productive participants in the organization and their communities. When emphasizing the safety, health and welfare of workers, businesses also see benefits in decreased costs associated with workers\u2019 compensation payments, training and recruitment\u037e increased productivity and quality\u037e and improved reputational and financial performance.\u201d<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Michaels, David and John Henshaw. &quot;Here's Why Worker Safety is a Sustainability Essential.&quot; GreenBiz. January 26, 2017. Accessed August 20, 2019.\" id=\"return-footnote-843-1\" href=\"#footnote-843-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gallup\u2019s State of the Global Workplace research supports these assertions, finding that high engagement was associated with the following benefits:<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"&quot;State of the Global Workplace.&quot; Gallup. Accessed August 20, 2019.\" id=\"return-footnote-843-2\" href=\"#footnote-843-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Increased performance, including:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21% higher profitability<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20% higher sales<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17% higher productivity and<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10% higher customer metrics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Decreases in factors that undermine performance, including:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">70% fewer employee safety incidents<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">41% lower absenteeism<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">40% fewer defects<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">28% less shrinkage (wastage or theft)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">24% or 59% lower turnover in low- and high-turnover organizations, respectively.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The National Safety Council reports that \u201cevery 7 seconds, a worker is injured on the job; that\u2019s 510 injuries per hour, 12,600 per day, 88,500 per month and 4,600,000 per year.\u201d<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"&quot;Workplace Injuries.&quot; National Safety Council. Accessed August 20, 2019.\" id=\"return-footnote-843-3\" href=\"#footnote-843-3\" aria-label=\"Footnote 3\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[3]<\/sup><\/a> Grim statistics, made even more appalling since each one is preventable. The International Labor Organization reports that the cost of work-related injuries and deaths totals almost $3 trillion or approximately 4% of global GDP (gross domestic product).<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"&quot;ILO: Global Cost of Work-related Injuries and Deaths Totals Almost $3 Trillion.&quot; National Safety Council, Safety + Health. September 6, 2017. Accessed August 20, 2019.\" id=\"return-footnote-843-4\" href=\"#footnote-843-4\" aria-label=\"Footnote 4\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[4]<\/sup><\/a> For additional perspective, ILO Director-General Guy Ryder noted that \u201cthe economic impact of failing to invest in worker safety and health is nearly equal to the combined gross domestic product of the 130 poorest countries in the world.\u201d This is not only a constraint on business growth, it reduces national and global GDP and represents an unacceptable human and societal cost.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-843\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Putting It Together: Safety, Health, and Risk Management. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Nina Burokas. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li><strong>Authored by<\/strong>: rawpixel. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Pixabay. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/african-descent-american-analyzing-3472462\/\">https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/african-descent-american-analyzing-3472462\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/cc0\">CC0: No Rights Reserved<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Pixabay License<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section><hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-843-1\">Michaels, David and John Henshaw. \"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenbiz.com\/article\/heres-why-worker-safety-sustainability-essential\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Here's Why Worker Safety is a Sustainability Essential<\/a>.\" GreenBiz. January 26, 2017. Accessed August 20, 2019. <a href=\"#return-footnote-843-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-843-2\">\"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gallup.com\/services\/178517\/state-global-workplace.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">State of the Global Workplace<\/a>.\" Gallup. Accessed August 20, 2019. <a href=\"#return-footnote-843-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-843-3\">\"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsc.org\/work-safety\/tools-resources\/infographics\/workplace-injuries\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Workplace Injuries.<\/a>\" National Safety Council. Accessed August 20, 2019. <a href=\"#return-footnote-843-3\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 3\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-843-4\">\"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com\/articles\/16112-ilo-global-cost-of-work-related-injuries-and-deaths-totals-almost-3-trillion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ILO: Global Cost of Work-related Injuries and Deaths Totals Almost $3 Trillion<\/a>.\" National Safety Council, Safety + Health. September 6, 2017. Accessed August 20, 2019. <a href=\"#return-footnote-843-4\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 4\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":17,"menu_order":16,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Putting It Together: Safety, Health, and Risk Management\",\"author\":\"Nina Burokas\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"\",\"author\":\"rawpixel\",\"organization\":\"Pixabay\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/african-descent-american-analyzing-3472462\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc0\",\"license_terms\":\"Pixabay License\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"13c69b05-40c4-4fbf-aa73-432ff12f548f","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-843","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":825,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":924,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/843\/revisions\/924"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/825"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/843\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=843"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=843"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-humanresourcesmgmt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}