{"id":150,"date":"2016-04-29T15:46:55","date_gmt":"2016-04-29T15:46:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontosociology-waymaker\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=150"},"modified":"2024-04-25T15:26:24","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T15:26:24","slug":"introduction-to-social-stratification","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/chapter\/introduction-to-social-stratification\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Stratification and Systems of Stratification","rendered":"Introduction to Stratification and Systems of Stratification"},"content":{"raw":"<h2 class=\"p1\">What you'll do: describe social stratification and\u00a0social inequality,\u00a0and identify systems of stratification<\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_5923\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"554\"]<img class=\"wp-image-5923\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2034\/2016\/04\/26212100\/11192161883_33deb59813_o.jpg\" alt=\"A black and white photo of a crowd of people standing together with large cloth banners. One banner says&quot; Ladies Waist and Dressmakers Union Local 25, We mourn our loss&quot; and the other reads &quot;We mourn our loss, United Hebrew trades of New York&quot;.\" width=\"554\" height=\"444\" \/> <strong>Figure 1<\/strong>. A demonstration of protest and mourning for the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire of 1911. (Photo courtesy of The U.S. National Archives\/flickr)[\/caption]\r\n\r\nCompanies like Amazon, Louis Vuitton, Zara, Walmart, Microsoft, Facebook, and Apple (to name a few) help us to understand inequality because the CEOs of these companies are worth billions and many of their workers are living at or below the poverty line, even with safeguards like minimum wage laws and laws restricting the number of hours employees can work. These laws protecting worker rights have historically been won largely as a result of workplace disasters, such as the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire in 1911, which killed 146 workers at a garment factory in New York City. There have been other types of workplace disasters in the United States, particularly in the extractive mining, oil, and coal industries, and these have resulted in laws put in place to protect American workers. However, most workers in other countries that manufacture apparel, electronics, and other items for export are not afforded similar protections. Consider the working conditions and lack of protections given workers involved in the 2013 collapse of the\u00a0garment factory inside of the Rana Plaza in Bangladesh.\r\n\r\nWhile you read this section, think about the global system that allows U.S. companies to outsource their manufacturing to peripheral nations, where many women and children work in conditions that some characterize as slave labor. Do consumers in the United States have a responsibility to foreign workers? Should U.S. corporations be held accountable for what happens to garment factory workers who make their clothing? What can you do as a consumer and a voting citizen to help such workers?\u00a0In this section, we'll learn about systemic social stratification and social inequality in the U.S. and around the world.","rendered":"<h2 class=\"p1\">What you&#8217;ll do: describe social stratification and\u00a0social inequality,\u00a0and identify systems of stratification<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_5923\" style=\"width: 564px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5923\" class=\"wp-image-5923\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2034\/2016\/04\/26212100\/11192161883_33deb59813_o.jpg\" alt=\"A black and white photo of a crowd of people standing together with large cloth banners. One banner says&quot; Ladies Waist and Dressmakers Union Local 25, We mourn our loss&quot; and the other reads &quot;We mourn our loss, United Hebrew trades of New York&quot;.\" width=\"554\" height=\"444\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-5923\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 1<\/strong>. A demonstration of protest and mourning for the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire of 1911. (Photo courtesy of The U.S. National Archives\/flickr)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Companies like Amazon, Louis Vuitton, Zara, Walmart, Microsoft, Facebook, and Apple (to name a few) help us to understand inequality because the CEOs of these companies are worth billions and many of their workers are living at or below the poverty line, even with safeguards like minimum wage laws and laws restricting the number of hours employees can work. These laws protecting worker rights have historically been won largely as a result of workplace disasters, such as the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire in 1911, which killed 146 workers at a garment factory in New York City. There have been other types of workplace disasters in the United States, particularly in the extractive mining, oil, and coal industries, and these have resulted in laws put in place to protect American workers. However, most workers in other countries that manufacture apparel, electronics, and other items for export are not afforded similar protections. Consider the working conditions and lack of protections given workers involved in the 2013 collapse of the\u00a0garment factory inside of the Rana Plaza in Bangladesh.<\/p>\n<p>While you read this section, think about the global system that allows U.S. companies to outsource their manufacturing to peripheral nations, where many women and children work in conditions that some characterize as slave labor. Do consumers in the United States have a responsibility to foreign workers? Should U.S. corporations be held accountable for what happens to garment factory workers who make their clothing? What can you do as a consumer and a voting citizen to help such workers?\u00a0In this section, we&#8217;ll learn about systemic social stratification and social inequality in the U.S. and around the world.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-150\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Objectives and Activities. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Revision, Modification, and Original Content. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Sarah Hoiland and Lumen Learning. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Social Stratification in the United States. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: OpenStax CNX. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/AgQDEnLI@10.1:bi_khgk9@4\/Introduction-to-Social-Stratification-in-the-United-States\">https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/AgQDEnLI@10.1:bi_khgk9@4\/Introduction-to-Social-Stratification-in-the-United-States<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/02040312-72c8-441e-a685-20e9333f3e1d@3.49<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Public domain content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Demonstration of Protest and Mourning for Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire of March 25, 1911. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: The U.S. National Archives. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/usnationalarchives\/11192161883\">https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/usnationalarchives\/11192161883<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/pdm\">Public Domain: No Known Copyright<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":29,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Objectives and Activities\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen 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