{"id":362,"date":"2016-06-14T16:07:00","date_gmt":"2016-06-14T16:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontosociology-waymaker\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=362"},"modified":"2024-04-25T16:44:33","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T16:44:33","slug":"introduction-to-demography-and-population-growth","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/chapter\/introduction-to-demography-and-population-growth\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Demography and Population Growth","rendered":"Introduction to Demography and Population Growth"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do: describe demographic measurements, read population graphs, and describe demographic theories<\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_6556\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"625\"]<img class=\"wp-image-6556 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2034\/2016\/06\/05032236\/2018-WPDS-increases1.jpg\" alt=\"World population data showing projected growth increases between 2018 and 2050. India should grow by 308.8 million, Nigeria by 214.7 million, Democratic Republic of the Congo by 131.6 million, Pakistan 106 million, Ethiopia 83.4 million, Tanzania 79 million, Egypt 69.5 million, and the United States 61.6 million.\" width=\"625\" height=\"327\" \/> <strong>Figure 1<\/strong>. The population in some countries, particularly India, Pakistan, and much of Africa, will increase tremendously in coming years.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nScholars understand demography through various analyses\u2014Malthusian theory, Zero population growth, cornucopian theory, and demographic transition theory\u00a0all help sociologists study demography. The earth\u2019s human population has doubled in the past 43 years, especially in peripheral countries, and some are concerned that we will not have enough food and other resources to sustain the expanding population.\u00a0Factors that impact population include birthrates, mortality rates, and migration, this last a term that includes immigration (entering a country to live permanently) and emigration (leaving a country). There are numerous potential outcomes of the growing population, and sociological perspectives vary in their findings regarding the potential effect of these increased numbers. From any point of view, it seems clear that the growth will put additional pressure the already taxed planet and its finite natural resources.","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do: describe demographic measurements, read population graphs, and describe demographic theories<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_6556\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6556\" class=\"wp-image-6556 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2034\/2016\/06\/05032236\/2018-WPDS-increases1.jpg\" alt=\"World population data showing projected growth increases between 2018 and 2050. India should grow by 308.8 million, Nigeria by 214.7 million, Democratic Republic of the Congo by 131.6 million, Pakistan 106 million, Ethiopia 83.4 million, Tanzania 79 million, Egypt 69.5 million, and the United States 61.6 million.\" width=\"625\" height=\"327\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-6556\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 1<\/strong>. The population in some countries, particularly India, Pakistan, and much of Africa, will increase tremendously in coming years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Scholars understand demography through various analyses\u2014Malthusian theory, Zero population growth, cornucopian theory, and demographic transition theory\u00a0all help sociologists study demography. The earth\u2019s human population has doubled in the past 43 years, especially in peripheral countries, and some are concerned that we will not have enough food and other resources to sustain the expanding population.\u00a0Factors that impact population include birthrates, mortality rates, and migration, this last a term that includes immigration (entering a country to live permanently) and emigration (leaving a country). There are numerous potential outcomes of the growing population, and sociological perspectives vary in their findings regarding the potential effect of these increased numbers. From any point of view, it seems clear that the growth will put additional pressure the already taxed planet and its finite natural resources.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-362\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Introduction to Demography and Population Growth. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Demography and Population. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: OpenStax CNX. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/AgQDEnLI@10.1:LPE0-fiO@3\/Demography-and-Population\">https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/AgQDEnLI@10.1:LPE0-fiO@3\/Demography-and-Population<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/02040312-72c8-441e-a685-20e9333f3e1d@3.49<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>World Population Data image. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Kaneda Oshiko, Charlotte Green, and Kaitlyn Patierno . <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Population Reference Bureau. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.prb.org\/2018-world-population-data-sheet-with-focus-on-changing-age-structures\/\">https:\/\/www.prb.org\/2018-world-population-data-sheet-with-focus-on-changing-age-structures\/<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: PRB Projects 2.3 Billion More People Living on Earth by 2050. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":29,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Introduction to Demography and Population Growth\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Demography and Population\",\"author\":\"OpenStax CNX\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/AgQDEnLI@10.1:LPE0-fiO@3\/Demography-and-Population\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/02040312-72c8-441e-a685-20e9333f3e1d@3.49\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"World Population Data image\",\"author\":\"Kaneda Oshiko, Charlotte Green, and Kaitlyn Patierno \",\"organization\":\"Population Reference Bureau\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.prb.org\/2018-world-population-data-sheet-with-focus-on-changing-age-structures\/\",\"project\":\"PRB Projects 2.3 Billion More People Living on Earth by 2050\",\"license\":\"arr\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"78dd0001-7953-4e16-bb78-a67c756afcb6","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-362","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":360,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7912,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/362\/revisions\/7912"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/360"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/362\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=362"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=362"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}