{"id":373,"date":"2016-06-14T18:59:41","date_gmt":"2016-06-14T18:59:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontosociology-waymaker\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=373"},"modified":"2024-04-25T16:40:38","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T16:40:38","slug":"introduction-to-urbanization","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/chapter\/introduction-to-urbanization\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Urbanization","rendered":"Introduction to Urbanization"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do: describe the growth of cities, understand\u00a0 and the\u00a0process of urbanization<\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_6216\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"594\"]<img class=\"wp-image-6216\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2034\/2016\/06\/08193014\/800px-Chicago_Downtown_Aerial_View.jpg\" alt=\"This photo is taken from high above Chicago and shows downtown Chicago and part of Lake Michigan. There are skyscrapers in the lower right of the photo and then a stretch of smaller buildings across the rest of the photo. Everything is very small and grey since these buildings are being photographed at a distance. Lake Michigan is on the upper right of the photo and is blue green.\" width=\"594\" height=\"446\" \/> <strong>Figure 1<\/strong>. An aerial view of Chicago, Illinois in the United States. (Photo courtesy of Leslie\/Wikimedia Commons)[\/caption]\r\n\r\nCities provide numerous opportunities for their residents and offer significant benefits including access to consumer goods and to a diverse range of job prospects. At the same time, high population areas can lead to tensions between demographic groups over jobs and resources, as well as to environmental strain. While the population of urban dwellers is continuing to rise, sources of social strain are rising along with it. The ultimate challenge for today\u2019s urbanites is finding an equitable way to share the city\u2019s resources while reducing the pollution and energy use that negatively impacts the environment.","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do: describe the growth of cities, understand\u00a0 and the\u00a0process of urbanization<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_6216\" style=\"width: 604px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6216\" class=\"wp-image-6216\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2034\/2016\/06\/08193014\/800px-Chicago_Downtown_Aerial_View.jpg\" alt=\"This photo is taken from high above Chicago and shows downtown Chicago and part of Lake Michigan. There are skyscrapers in the lower right of the photo and then a stretch of smaller buildings across the rest of the photo. Everything is very small and grey since these buildings are being photographed at a distance. Lake Michigan is on the upper right of the photo and is blue green.\" width=\"594\" height=\"446\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-6216\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 1<\/strong>. An aerial view of Chicago, Illinois in the United States. (Photo courtesy of Leslie\/Wikimedia Commons)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Cities provide numerous opportunities for their residents and offer significant benefits including access to consumer goods and to a diverse range of job prospects. At the same time, high population areas can lead to tensions between demographic groups over jobs and resources, as well as to environmental strain. While the population of urban dwellers is continuing to rise, sources of social strain are rising along with it. The ultimate challenge for today\u2019s urbanites is finding an equitable way to share the city\u2019s resources while reducing the pollution and energy use that negatively impacts the environment.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-373\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Introduction to Urbanization. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Urbanization. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: OpenStax CNX. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/AgQDEnLI@10.1:TBFyiU0Z@3\/Urbanization\">https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/AgQDEnLI@10.1:TBFyiU0Z@3\/Urbanization<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/02040312-72c8-441e-a685-20e9333f3e1d@3.49<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Public domain content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Chicago Downtown Aerial View. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Leslie. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikimedia Commons. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chicago_Downtown_Aerial_View.jpg\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chicago_Downtown_Aerial_View.jpg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/pdm\">Public Domain: No Known Copyright<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":29,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Introduction to Urbanization\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Urbanization\",\"author\":\"OpenStax CNX\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/AgQDEnLI@10.1:TBFyiU0Z@3\/Urbanization\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/02040312-72c8-441e-a685-20e9333f3e1d@3.49\"},{\"type\":\"pd\",\"description\":\"Chicago Downtown Aerial View\",\"author\":\"Leslie\",\"organization\":\"Wikimedia Commons\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chicago_Downtown_Aerial_View.jpg\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"pd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"c74ed9b2-70d3-43c2-bea0-099b1e60b345","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-373","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":360,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7919,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/373\/revisions\/7919"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/360"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/373\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=373"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=373"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}