{"id":38,"date":"2016-04-16T17:55:32","date_gmt":"2016-04-16T17:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/introductiontosociology-waymaker\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=38"},"modified":"2024-04-25T03:14:15","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T03:14:15","slug":"outcome-the-three-theoretical-perspectives-and-comparisons","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/chapter\/outcome-the-three-theoretical-perspectives-and-comparisons\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Sociological Perspectives","rendered":"Introduction to Sociological Perspectives"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do:\u00a0differentiate between the three main theoretical paradigms in sociology and describe how they are used<\/h2>\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5849\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2034\/2016\/04\/25174618\/jacek-dylag-545264-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"People wearing business clothing crossing the street at a big crosswalk in a city. There are stone buildings in the background and the sun is shining, casting peoples' shadows onto the street.\" width=\"532\" height=\"354\" \/>\r\n\r\nIn this section, you'll learn about how sociologists use paradigms to understand the social world. A paradigm is a broad viewpoint, perspective, or lens that permit social scientists to have a wide range of tools to describe society, and then to build hypotheses and theories. You can\u00a0also consider paradigms\u00a0to be guiding principles\u00a0or belief systems. In the text, you'll sometimes see the word paradigm used interchangeably with perspective, theory, or approach.\r\n\r\nIn sociology, there are three <em>main<\/em> paradigms: the functionalist paradigm, the conflict paradigm, and the symbolic interactionist paradigm. These are not all of the paradigms, however, and\u00a0we'll consider others as well as more specific topic-based variations of each of the \"Big Three\" theories. As you read through the material in this section, consider which paradigm resonates the most with your own views about society.","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do:\u00a0differentiate between the three main theoretical paradigms in sociology and describe how they are used<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5849\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2034\/2016\/04\/25174618\/jacek-dylag-545264-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"People wearing business clothing crossing the street at a big crosswalk in a city. There are stone buildings in the background and the sun is shining, casting peoples' shadows onto the street.\" width=\"532\" height=\"354\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In this section, you&#8217;ll learn about how sociologists use paradigms to understand the social world. A paradigm is a broad viewpoint, perspective, or lens that permit social scientists to have a wide range of tools to describe society, and then to build hypotheses and theories. You can\u00a0also consider paradigms\u00a0to be guiding principles\u00a0or belief systems. In the text, you&#8217;ll sometimes see the word paradigm used interchangeably with perspective, theory, or approach.<\/p>\n<p>In sociology, there are three <em>main<\/em> paradigms: the functionalist paradigm, the conflict paradigm, and the symbolic interactionist paradigm. These are not all of the paradigms, however, and\u00a0we&#8217;ll consider others as well as more specific topic-based variations of each of the &#8220;Big Three&#8221; theories. As you read through the material in this section, consider which paradigm resonates the most with your own views about society.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-38\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Introduction to Sociological Perspectives. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>The Three Sociological Paradigms\/Perspectives. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Ruth Dunn. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/M_RkLtXv@2\/The-Three-Sociological-Paradig\">http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/M_RkLtXv@2\/The-Three-Sociological-Paradig<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Theoretical Perspectives. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: OpenStax CNX. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/AgQDEnLI@11.2:QMRfI2p1@11\/Theoretical-Perspectives\">https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/AgQDEnLI@11.2:QMRfI2p1@11\/Theoretical-Perspectives<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/02040312-72c8-441e-a685-20e9333f3e1d@3.49<\/li><li>People crossing street in Vienna. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Jacek Dylag. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Unsplash. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/PMxT0XtQ--A\">https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/PMxT0XtQ--A<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/cc0\">CC0: No Rights Reserved<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: https:\/\/unsplash.com\/license<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":29,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Introduction to Sociological Perspectives\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"The Three Sociological Paradigms\/Perspectives\",\"author\":\"Ruth Dunn\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/M_RkLtXv@2\/The-Three-Sociological-Paradig\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Theoretical Perspectives\",\"author\":\"OpenStax CNX\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/AgQDEnLI@11.2:QMRfI2p1@11\/Theoretical-Perspectives\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/02040312-72c8-441e-a685-20e9333f3e1d@3.49\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"People crossing street in Vienna\",\"author\":\"Jacek Dylag\",\"organization\":\"Unsplash\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/PMxT0XtQ--A\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc0\",\"license_terms\":\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/license\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"f5c2621e-c463-44e9-a311-e1bc0ed141a2","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-38","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":20,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/38","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/38\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8139,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/38\/revisions\/8139"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/20"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/38\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=38"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=38"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductiontosociology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=38"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}