{"id":12265,"date":"2022-04-12T16:59:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-12T16:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=12265"},"modified":"2024-09-11T16:39:27","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T16:39:27","slug":"module-7-assignment-problem-set-unemployment-and-inflation","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/chapter\/module-7-assignment-problem-set-unemployment-and-inflation\/","title":{"raw":"Module 7 Assignment: Problem Set \u2014 Unemployment and Inflation","rendered":"Module 7 Assignment: Problem Set \u2014 Unemployment and Inflation"},"content":{"raw":"You can click on the following link to download the problem set for this module:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/oerfiles\/Macroeconomics\/Problem+Sets+\/07+Unemployment+and+Inflation.docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unemployment and Inflation Problem Set.<\/a>\r\n<h2>Unemployment and Inflation Problem Set<sup><a href=\"#_ftn1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sup><\/h2>\r\n<h3>Use the following information to answer questions 1 through 4:<\/h3>\r\nConsider the following labor statistics for adult population (age 16 and older) in Japan displayed in the table below (all numbers in millions).\r\n<table style=\"height: 40px;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 158.422px;\">Employment Status<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 236.078px;\">Number of people (in millions)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 158.422px;\"><strong>Employed<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 236.078px;\"><strong>130<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 158.422px;\"><strong>Unemployed<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 236.078px;\"><strong>9<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 158.422px;\"><strong>Not in Labor Force<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 236.078px;\"><strong>85<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Using the data above calculate Labor Force for Japan.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"2\">\r\n \t<li>Using the data above calculate unemployment rate for Japan.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"3\">\r\n \t<li>Using the data above calculate adult population for Japan.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"4\">\r\n \t<li>Using the data above calculate labor force participation rate for Japan.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h3>\u00a0 Use the following information to answer questions 5 through 12:<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Suppose that a typical market based in Japan consists of 200 Apples and 290 Textbooks.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">The table below shows data on prices for Apples and Textbooks in Japan for three years.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"height: 40px;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 52.5px;\">Year<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 148.688px;\">Price of Apples<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 180.812px;\">Price of Textbooks<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 52.5px;\">2014<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 148.688px;\">$1.40<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 180.812px;\">200<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 52.5px;\">2015<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 148.688px;\">$1.10<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 180.812px;\">140<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 52.5px;\">2016<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 148.688px;\">$1.10<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 180.812px;\">200<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nAssume that the base year is 2015.\r\n<ol start=\"5\">\r\n \t<li>Given this data, what is the price of the basket in 2014?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"6\">\r\n \t<li>What is the price of the basket in 2015?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"7\">\r\n \t<li>What is the price of the basket in 2016?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"8\">\r\n \t<li>What is CPI in 2014?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"9\">\r\n \t<li>What is CPI in 2015?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"10\">\r\n \t<li>What is CPI in 2016?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"11\">\r\n \t<li>What is the inflation rate between 2014 and 2015?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"12\">\r\n \t<li>What is the inflation rate between 2015 and 2016?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"13\">\r\n \t<li>Suppose that the nominal interest rate in Japan is 10.4%. In addition, the inflation rate is equal to 4.2%.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Given this information, what is the real interest rate in Japan?<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"14\">\r\n \t<li>Suppose that a typical doctor earned $41,000 in 1978. In addition, you know that in 1990 a typical doctor earns $76,000. Finally, you also know that the CPI in 1978 is 210 and in 1990 is 230.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Given this information, a doctor's 1978 salary in 1990 dollars is $__________.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol start=\"15\">\r\n \t<li>Suppose that a typical professor earned $28,000 in 1978. In addition, you know that in 1998 a typical professor earns $93,000. Finally, you also know that CPI in 1978 is 90 and in 1998 is 250.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Given this information, the salary of a typical professor in 1998 relative to 1978 is (select one):<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\r\n \t<li>higher<\/li>\r\n \t<li>lower<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> This assignment by Lumen Learning is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. You can access an alternative means to plotting points at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.desmos.com\/calculator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.desmos.com\/calculator<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<p>You can click on the following link to download the problem set for this module:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/oerfiles\/Macroeconomics\/Problem+Sets+\/07+Unemployment+and+Inflation.docx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unemployment and Inflation Problem Set.<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Unemployment and Inflation Problem Set<sup><a href=\"#_ftn1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/sup><\/h2>\n<h3>Use the following information to answer questions 1 through 4:<\/h3>\n<p>Consider the following labor statistics for adult population (age 16 and older) in Japan displayed in the table below (all numbers in millions).<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 40px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 158.422px;\">Employment Status<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 236.078px;\">Number of people (in millions)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 158.422px;\"><strong>Employed<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 236.078px;\"><strong>130<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 158.422px;\"><strong>Unemployed<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 236.078px;\"><strong>9<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 158.422px;\"><strong>Not in Labor Force<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 236.078px;\"><strong>85<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ol>\n<li>Using the data above calculate Labor Force for Japan.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>Using the data above calculate unemployment rate for Japan.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>Using the data above calculate adult population for Japan.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>Using the data above calculate labor force participation rate for Japan.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u00a0 Use the following information to answer questions 5 through 12:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Suppose that a typical market based in Japan consists of 200 Apples and 290 Textbooks.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">The table below shows data on prices for Apples and Textbooks in Japan for three years.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 40px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 52.5px;\">Year<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 148.688px;\">Price of Apples<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 180.812px;\">Price of Textbooks<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 52.5px;\">2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 148.688px;\">$1.40<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 180.812px;\">200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 52.5px;\">2015<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 148.688px;\">$1.10<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 180.812px;\">140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 52.5px;\">2016<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 148.688px;\">$1.10<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 10px; width: 180.812px;\">200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Assume that the base year is 2015.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>Given this data, what is the price of the basket in 2014?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>What is the price of the basket in 2015?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>What is the price of the basket in 2016?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li>What is CPI in 2014?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li>What is CPI in 2015?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li>What is CPI in 2016?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"11\">\n<li>What is the inflation rate between 2014 and 2015?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"12\">\n<li>What is the inflation rate between 2015 and 2016?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"13\">\n<li>Suppose that the nominal interest rate in Japan is 10.4%. In addition, the inflation rate is equal to 4.2%.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Given this information, what is the real interest rate in Japan?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"14\">\n<li>Suppose that a typical doctor earned $41,000 in 1978. In addition, you know that in 1990 a typical doctor earns $76,000. Finally, you also know that the CPI in 1978 is 210 and in 1990 is 230.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Given this information, a doctor&#8217;s 1978 salary in 1990 dollars is $__________.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"15\">\n<li>Suppose that a typical professor earned $28,000 in 1978. In addition, you know that in 1998 a typical professor earns $93,000. Finally, you also know that CPI in 1978 is 90 and in 1998 is 250.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Given this information, the salary of a typical professor in 1998 relative to 1978 is (select one):<\/p>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\n<li>higher<\/li>\n<li>lower<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> This assignment by Lumen Learning is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. You can access an alternative means to plotting points at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.desmos.com\/calculator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.desmos.com\/calculator<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-12265\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Problem Set Assignment: Unemployment and Inflation. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":428269,"menu_order":21,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Problem Set Assignment: Unemployment and Inflation\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-12265","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":12174,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/12265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/428269"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/12265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12375,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/12265\/revisions\/12375"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/12174"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/12265\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=12265"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=12265"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=12265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}