{"id":447,"date":"2015-05-05T03:59:25","date_gmt":"2015-05-05T03:59:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/masterymacro1xngcxmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=447"},"modified":"2024-04-26T17:07:58","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T17:07:58","slug":"learning-objective-applying-the-aggregate-supplyaggregate-demand-model","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/chapter\/learning-objective-applying-the-aggregate-supplyaggregate-demand-model\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to the Income-Expenditure Model","rendered":"Introduction to the Income-Expenditure Model"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do: use the income-expenditure model to explain periods of recession and expansion<\/h2>\r\n<img  class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9835\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2043\/2015\/05\/23201144\/2000px-Economic_cycle.svg_-1024x496.png\" alt=\"Different stages of the economic cycle: expansion, boom, recession, depression.\" width=\"632\" height=\"306\" \/>\r\n\r\nYou've already learned the basic tenets of Keynesian economics in the context of the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model. In this section, you'll learn about an alternative approach for thinking about the Keynesian perspective. This approach is known as the income-expenditure model, or the Keynesian cross diagram (also sometimes called the expenditure-output model or the aggregate-expenditure model). It explains in more depth what's behind the aggregate demand curve, and why the Keynesians believe what they do. The model looks at the relationship between GDP (or national income) and total expenditure.","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do: use the income-expenditure model to explain periods of recession and expansion<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9835\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2043\/2015\/05\/23201144\/2000px-Economic_cycle.svg_-1024x496.png\" alt=\"Different stages of the economic cycle: expansion, boom, recession, depression.\" width=\"632\" height=\"306\" \/><\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;ve already learned the basic tenets of Keynesian economics in the context of the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model. In this section, you&#8217;ll learn about an alternative approach for thinking about the Keynesian perspective. This approach is known as the income-expenditure model, or the Keynesian cross diagram (also sometimes called the expenditure-output model or the aggregate-expenditure model). It explains in more depth what&#8217;s behind the aggregate demand curve, and why the Keynesians believe what they do. The model looks at the relationship between GDP (or national income) and total expenditure.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-447\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li><strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Steven Greenlaw and Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Public domain content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Economic Cycle. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Bernard Ladenthin. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikimedia. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Konjunkturverlauf.svg\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Konjunkturverlauf.svg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/pdm\">Public Domain: No Known Copyright<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":74,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"\",\"author\":\"Steven Greenlaw and Lumen Learning\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"pd\",\"description\":\"Economic Cycle\",\"author\":\"Bernard Ladenthin\",\"organization\":\"Wikimedia\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Konjunkturverlauf.svg\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"pd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"44d199e9-6b03-4248-b3c8-2ac7fbe47544","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-447","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":10308,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12949,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/447\/revisions\/12949"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/10308"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/447\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=447"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=447"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-macroeconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}