{"id":411,"date":"2021-02-25T17:41:31","date_gmt":"2021-02-25T17:41:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-managerialaccounting\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=411"},"modified":"2021-06-17T20:22:44","modified_gmt":"2021-06-17T20:22:44","slug":"why-it-matters-nature-of-managerial-accounting","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-managerialaccounting\/chapter\/why-it-matters-nature-of-managerial-accounting\/","title":{"raw":"Why It Matters: Nature of Managerial Accounting","rendered":"Why It Matters: Nature of Managerial Accounting"},"content":{"raw":"<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-1343 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5469\/2021\/02\/05210624\/kin-li-dOemyRl6DdA-unsplash-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Gift baskets\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/>Imagine that you have just been hired to manage a company that makes gift baskets. You have studied the financial statements for the past five years, which show that the company, GBS, Inc., has been losing money and borrowing heavily in order to stay in business. Your job is to turn this company around before it goes bankrupt.\r\n\r\nHow helpful will the traditional financial statements be in this endeavor? What kind of information do you think you will need? What strategies will be helpful for you?\r\n\r\nYou may find it helpful to create an overall budget and several more specific budgets, such as a sales budget and a production budget. In creating those budgets, you\u2019ll need to know costs and revenues\u2014and how those two are related to each other. You\u2019ll probably want to know where you can cut costs and what effect that might have on overall operations. You also might want to know where to increase costs, such as in marketing or raw materials (higher quality baskets and merchandise might actually increase the bottom line). You\u2019ll need staffing schedules and pay schedules and production schedules with cost data along with how many units the company can produce during a given shift. You\u2019ll need to know product return rates and how many baskets, if any, are being rejected in the quality control process.\r\n\r\nIn addition to all this planning data, once you get your profit plan and budgets in place, you will need some kind of real-time monitoring system. By the time the year-end or even quarterly financials are checked and published, it\u2019s too late to make adjustments to your plan. Even more importantly, you need some way to implement controls to ensure that production and sales are going according to plan\u2014a way to monitor and control your strategy. Most managers are watching leading indicators, such as open sales orders\u2014which help determine production volume\u2014 rather than trailing indicators, such as financial statements for outside users that show profit or loss for past time periods.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-1345 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5469\/2021\/02\/05211222\/fred-kearney-uIOEJbcEVh8-unsplash-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Eyes reflected in rearview mirror\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/>\r\nAlthough your goal is to increase profits, you need to be watching the road ahead of you rather than steering by looking in the rearview mirror.\r\n\r\nThese are some of the reasons managerial accounting is so important to business and why it is an entirely different subject from financial accounting.","rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1343 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5469\/2021\/02\/05210624\/kin-li-dOemyRl6DdA-unsplash-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Gift baskets\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/>Imagine that you have just been hired to manage a company that makes gift baskets. You have studied the financial statements for the past five years, which show that the company, GBS, Inc., has been losing money and borrowing heavily in order to stay in business. Your job is to turn this company around before it goes bankrupt.<\/p>\n<p>How helpful will the traditional financial statements be in this endeavor? What kind of information do you think you will need? What strategies will be helpful for you?<\/p>\n<p>You may find it helpful to create an overall budget and several more specific budgets, such as a sales budget and a production budget. In creating those budgets, you\u2019ll need to know costs and revenues\u2014and how those two are related to each other. You\u2019ll probably want to know where you can cut costs and what effect that might have on overall operations. You also might want to know where to increase costs, such as in marketing or raw materials (higher quality baskets and merchandise might actually increase the bottom line). You\u2019ll need staffing schedules and pay schedules and production schedules with cost data along with how many units the company can produce during a given shift. You\u2019ll need to know product return rates and how many baskets, if any, are being rejected in the quality control process.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to all this planning data, once you get your profit plan and budgets in place, you will need some kind of real-time monitoring system. By the time the year-end or even quarterly financials are checked and published, it\u2019s too late to make adjustments to your plan. Even more importantly, you need some way to implement controls to ensure that production and sales are going according to plan\u2014a way to monitor and control your strategy. Most managers are watching leading indicators, such as open sales orders\u2014which help determine production volume\u2014 rather than trailing indicators, such as financial statements for outside users that show profit or loss for past time periods.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1345 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5469\/2021\/02\/05211222\/fred-kearney-uIOEJbcEVh8-unsplash-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Eyes reflected in rearview mirror\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><br \/>\nAlthough your goal is to increase profits, you need to be watching the road ahead of you rather than steering by looking in the rearview mirror.<\/p>\n<p>These are some of the reasons managerial accounting is so important to business and why it is an entirely different subject from financial accounting.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-411\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Why It Matters: Nature of Managerial Accounting. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Joseph Cooke. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Gift baskets. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Kin Li. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Unsplash. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/dOemyRl6DdA\">https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/dOemyRl6DdA<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/cc0\">CC0: No Rights Reserved<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Eyes reflected in rearview mirror. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Fred Kearney. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Unsplash. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/uIOEJbcEVh8\">https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/uIOEJbcEVh8<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/cc0\">CC0: No Rights Reserved<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":364389,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Why It Matters: Nature of Managerial Accounting\",\"author\":\"Joseph Cooke\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Gift baskets\",\"author\":\"Kin Li\",\"organization\":\"Unsplash\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/dOemyRl6DdA\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc0\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Eyes reflected in rearview mirror\",\"author\":\"Fred Kearney\",\"organization\":\"Unsplash\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/uIOEJbcEVh8\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc0\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-411","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":21,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-managerialaccounting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-managerialaccounting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-managerialaccounting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-managerialaccounting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/364389"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-managerialaccounting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2284,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-managerialaccounting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/411\/revisions\/2284"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-managerialaccounting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/21"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-managerialaccounting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/411\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-managerialaccounting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-managerialaccounting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=411"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-managerialaccounting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=411"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-managerialaccounting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}