{"id":7511,"date":"2018-04-12T19:29:46","date_gmt":"2018-04-12T19:29:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-microeconomics\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=7511"},"modified":"2024-04-25T23:07:57","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T23:07:57","slug":"introduction-to-poverty","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-microeconomics\/chapter\/introduction-to-poverty\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Poverty","rendered":"Introduction to Poverty"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do: explain poverty and the poverty trap<\/h2>\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8114\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2042\/2018\/04\/04170243\/16540840074_db7dd95414_o-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Image of a group of people gathered for a strike march. People have hand painted signs. Most prominent sign has a yellow background, the &quot;M&quot; logo from McDonals, and the text &quot;I'm not lovin' poverty wages&quot; \" width=\"372\" height=\"248\" \/>\r\n\r\nFirms hire workers because they value the workers' productivity. Employees get paid based on the value of their productivity to their employer. Labor productivity depends on a worker's talents, skills and abilities. This means that people who lack marketable skills tend to be qualified only for low wage jobs, if they are employed at all.\r\n\r\nPoverty is what we call\u00a0the condition of people who do not earn enough income\u00a0to be able to\u00a0afford the necessities of life, which is measured by the poverty line.<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0<\/span>The poverty rate is what percentage of the population lives below the poverty line. In this section, we will examine poverty. Later we will take a closer look at income inequality, which refers to the disparity between those with higher and lower incomes.","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do: explain poverty and the poverty trap<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8114\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2042\/2018\/04\/04170243\/16540840074_db7dd95414_o-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Image of a group of people gathered for a strike march. People have hand painted signs. Most prominent sign has a yellow background, the &quot;M&quot; logo from McDonals, and the text &quot;I'm not lovin' poverty wages&quot;\" width=\"372\" height=\"248\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Firms hire workers because they value the workers&#8217; productivity. Employees get paid based on the value of their productivity to their employer. Labor productivity depends on a worker&#8217;s talents, skills and abilities. This means that people who lack marketable skills tend to be qualified only for low wage jobs, if they are employed at all.<\/p>\n<p>Poverty is what we call\u00a0the condition of people who do not earn enough income\u00a0to be able to\u00a0afford the necessities of life, which is measured by the poverty line.<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0<\/span>The poverty rate is what percentage of the population lives below the poverty line. In this section, we will examine poverty. Later we will take a closer look at income inequality, which refers to the disparity between those with higher and lower incomes.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-7511\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Introduction to Poverty. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Drawing the Poverty Line. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: OpenStax College. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/vEmOH-_p@4.44:LIOHA92T@3\/Drawing-the-Poverty-Line\">https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/vEmOH-_p@4.44:LIOHA92T@3\/Drawing-the-Poverty-Line<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/bc498e1f-efe9-43a0-8dea-d3569ad09a82@4.4<\/li><li>Fast food strike and protest for a $15\/hour minimum wage at the University of Minnesota. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Fibonacci Blue. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Flickr. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/fibonacciblue\/16540840074\/\">https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/fibonacciblue\/16540840074\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":29,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Introduction to Poverty\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Drawing the Poverty Line\",\"author\":\"OpenStax College\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/vEmOH-_p@4.44:LIOHA92T@3\/Drawing-the-Poverty-Line\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/bc498e1f-efe9-43a0-8dea-d3569ad09a82@4.4\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Fast food strike and protest for a $15\/hour minimum wage at the University of Minnesota\",\"author\":\"Fibonacci 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