{"id":6761,"date":"2017-05-02T20:42:19","date_gmt":"2017-05-02T20:42:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/prealgebra\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=6761"},"modified":"2019-05-24T18:15:01","modified_gmt":"2019-05-24T18:15:01","slug":"multiply-and-divide-fractions","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-prealgebra\/chapter\/multiply-and-divide-fractions\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Multiplying and Dividing Fractions","rendered":"Introduction to Multiplying and Dividing Fractions"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do: Multiply and divide fractions<\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_13012\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"842\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2017\/05\/23162230\/3980269048_3fa73240b1_o.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-13012 \" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2017\/05\/23162230\/3980269048_3fa73240b1_o-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"A large pizza sitting on a pizza riser on a table in a restaurant with red-checkered tablecloths\" width=\"842\" height=\"631\" \/><\/a> What fraction of this pizza is left over after Karen and her roommates eat?[\/caption]\r\n\r\nOn Friday night, Karen and her roommates ordered a large pizza. After eating 1\/2 of the pizza, they wrapped up\u00a0the rest to save for later. The next day, Karen and her roommates finished 2\/3 of the remaining pizza. What fraction of the original pizza is left? To figure this out, we can use mathematical operations with fractions. Multiplying and dividing fractions are skills that often come in handy in everyday situations like this one. Read on to find out how to do it!\r\n\r\nBefore you get started, take this readiness quiz.\r\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\r\n<h3>readiness quiz<\/h3>\r\n1)\r\n\r\n[ohm_question height=\"300\"]146554[\/ohm_question]\r\n\r\nIf you missed this problem, review the following video.\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/2K5pBvb7Sss\r\n\r\n2)\r\n\r\nDraw a model of the fraction [latex]{\\Large\\frac{6}{8}}[\/latex].\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"30355\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"30355\"]\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2017\/04\/24220706\/CNX_BMath_Figure_04_01_011_img.png\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6647\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2017\/04\/24220706\/CNX_BMath_Figure_04_01_011_img.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"105\" height=\"105\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\nIf you missed this problem, review this example.\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n\r\nShade <span style=\"font-size: 17.44px; white-space: nowrap;\">[latex]{\\Large\\frac{3}{4}}[\/latex]<\/span>\u00a0of the circle.\r\n\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2017\/04\/24220702\/CNX_BMath_Figure_04_01_008_img.png\" alt=\"An image of a circle.\" \/>\r\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\">[reveal-answer q=\"607433\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"607433\"]\r\n<div id=\"q323057\" class=\"hidden-answer\">Solution\r\nThe denominator is [latex]4[\/latex]<span id=\"MathJax-Element-22-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; padding: 1px 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 17.44px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mn&gt;4&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-134\" class=\"mjx-math\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-135\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-136\" class=\"mjx-mn\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0so we divide the circle into four equal parts \u24d0.\r\nThe numerator is <span style=\"font-size: 17.44px; white-space: nowrap;\">[latex]3[\/latex]<\/span>, so we shade three of the four parts \u24d1.<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2017\/04\/24220704\/CNX_BMath_Figure_04_01_009.png\" alt=\"In \" \/>\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 17.44px; white-space: nowrap;\">[latex]{\\Large\\frac{3}{4}}[\/latex]<\/span>\u00a0of the circle is shaded.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n3)\r\n\r\nFind two fractions equivalent to [latex]\\Large\\frac{5}{6}[\/latex].\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"620934\"]Show Solution[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"620934\"]\r\n\r\nAnswers may vary. Acceptable answers include [latex]{\\Large\\frac{10}{12}},{\\Large\\frac{15}{18}},{\\Large\\frac{50}{60}},{\\Large\\frac{100}{120}}[\/latex], etc.\r\n\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\nIf you missed this problem, review the following video.\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/8gJS0kvtGFU\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do: Multiply and divide fractions<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_13012\" style=\"width: 852px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2017\/05\/23162230\/3980269048_3fa73240b1_o.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13012\" class=\"wp-image-13012\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2017\/05\/23162230\/3980269048_3fa73240b1_o-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"A large pizza sitting on a pizza riser on a table in a restaurant with red-checkered tablecloths\" width=\"842\" height=\"631\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-13012\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">What fraction of this pizza is left over after Karen and her roommates eat?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>On Friday night, Karen and her roommates ordered a large pizza. After eating 1\/2 of the pizza, they wrapped up\u00a0the rest to save for later. The next day, Karen and her roommates finished 2\/3 of the remaining pizza. What fraction of the original pizza is left? To figure this out, we can use mathematical operations with fractions. Multiplying and dividing fractions are skills that often come in handy in everyday situations like this one. Read on to find out how to do it!<\/p>\n<p>Before you get started, take this readiness quiz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox examples\">\n<h3>readiness quiz<\/h3>\n<p>1)<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ohm146554\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/ohm.lumenlearning.com\/multiembedq.php?id=146554&theme=oea&iframe_resize_id=ohm146554&show_question_numbers\" width=\"100%\" height=\"300\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>If you missed this problem, review the following video.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Ex 1:  Prime Factorization\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2K5pBvb7Sss?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>2)<\/p>\n<p>Draw a model of the fraction [latex]{\\Large\\frac{6}{8}}[\/latex].<\/p>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q30355\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q30355\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2017\/04\/24220706\/CNX_BMath_Figure_04_01_011_img.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6647\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2017\/04\/24220706\/CNX_BMath_Figure_04_01_011_img.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"105\" height=\"105\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>If you missed this problem, review this example.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<p>Shade <span style=\"font-size: 17.44px; white-space: nowrap;\">[latex]{\\Large\\frac{3}{4}}[\/latex]<\/span>\u00a0of the circle.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2017\/04\/24220702\/CNX_BMath_Figure_04_01_008_img.png\" alt=\"An image of a circle.\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q607433\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q607433\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<div id=\"q323057\" class=\"hidden-answer\">Solution<br \/>\nThe denominator is [latex]4[\/latex]<span id=\"MathJax-Element-22-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; padding: 1px 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 17.44px; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent; border: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"presentation\" data-mathml=\"&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mn&gt;4&lt;\/mn&gt;&lt;\/math&gt;\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-134\" class=\"mjx-math\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-135\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-136\" class=\"mjx-mn\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0so we divide the circle into four equal parts \u24d0.<br \/>\nThe numerator is <span style=\"font-size: 17.44px; white-space: nowrap;\">[latex]3[\/latex]<\/span>, so we shade three of the four parts \u24d1.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2017\/04\/24220704\/CNX_BMath_Figure_04_01_009.png\" alt=\"In\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 17.44px; white-space: nowrap;\">[latex]{\\Large\\frac{3}{4}}[\/latex]<\/span>\u00a0of the circle is shaded.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3)<\/p>\n<p>Find two fractions equivalent to [latex]\\Large\\frac{5}{6}[\/latex].<\/p>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q620934\">Show Solution<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q620934\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p>Answers may vary. Acceptable answers include [latex]{\\Large\\frac{10}{12}},{\\Large\\frac{15}{18}},{\\Large\\frac{50}{60}},{\\Large\\frac{100}{120}}[\/latex], etc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>If you missed this problem, review the following video.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Ex: Determine Equivalent Fractions\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8gJS0kvtGFU?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-6761\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Question ID: 146554. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: IMathAS Community License CC-BY + GPL<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Artichoke Pizza from Houston. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Patrick Feller. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/nakrnsm\/3980269048\">https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/nakrnsm\/3980269048<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Ex 1: Prime Factorization. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: James Sousa (Mathispower4u.com). <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/2K5pBvb7Sss\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/2K5pBvb7Sss<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Ex: Determine Equivalent Fractions.. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: James Sousa (Mathispower4u.com) . <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/8gJS0kvtGFU\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/8gJS0kvtGFU<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Specific attribution<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Prealgebra. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/caa57dab-41c7-455e-bd6f-f443cda5519c@9.757<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":21,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc-attribution\",\"description\":\"Prealgebra\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Download for free at http:\/\/cnx.org\/contents\/caa57dab-41c7-455e-bd6f-f443cda5519c@9.757\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Artichoke Pizza from Houston\",\"author\":\"Patrick Feller\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/nakrnsm\/3980269048\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Ex 1: Prime Factorization\",\"author\":\"James Sousa (Mathispower4u.com)\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/2K5pBvb7Sss\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Ex: Determine Equivalent Fractions.\",\"author\":\"James Sousa (Mathispower4u.com) \",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/8gJS0kvtGFU\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Question ID: 146554\",\"author\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"IMathAS Community License CC-BY + GPL\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"ba4f7a3a-9529-47e1-952e-7e6b4ca6cc87","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-6761","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":6633,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-prealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/6761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-prealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-prealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-prealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-prealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/6761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15832,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-prealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/6761\/revisions\/15832"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-prealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/6633"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-prealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/6761\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-prealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-prealgebra\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=6761"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-prealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=6761"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-prealgebra\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=6761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}