{"id":331,"date":"2020-07-21T18:27:41","date_gmt":"2020-07-21T18:27:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-publicspeaking\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=331"},"modified":"2020-12-06T02:38:42","modified_gmt":"2020-12-06T02:38:42","slug":"introduction-to-speaking-to-persuade","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-publicspeaking\/chapter\/introduction-to-speaking-to-persuade\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Speaking to Persuade","rendered":"Introduction to Speaking to Persuade"},"content":{"raw":"[caption id=\"attachment_3570\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-3570\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5348\/2020\/07\/23173910\/building_with_ads-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"A building covered with advertisements\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/> Persuasion is everywhere.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nHow often do you feel like you're being persuaded to do something? You might think of a few recent conversations where someone made a case for something\u2014maybe your friend was trying to convince you to pick them up at the airport, or your child wanted an ice cream.\r\n\r\nActually, you're being bombarded by thousands of persuasive arguments every day.\u00a0In 2006, the marketing firm Yankelovich estimated that the average American was exposed to 5,000 ads per day (up from 500 in the 1970s). More recently, Red Crow Marketing pegged the figure between 4,000 and 10,000 ads per day.[footnote]Story, Louise. \"Anywhere the Eye Can See, It\u2019s Likely to See an Ad.\"\u00a0<em>New York Times,\u00a0<\/em>15 Jan. 2007.[\/footnote][footnote]https:\/\/www.redcrowmarketing.com\/2015\/09\/10\/many-ads-see-one-day\/[\/footnote] That's a lot of persuasion! Since we're constantly fending off efforts to convince us to buy this, or subscribe to that, or vote for this, or click on that, we've built up strong defenses against persuasion. If you want to get through to your audience, you have to convince them you're not selling something. Or not\u00a0<em>just\u00a0<\/em>selling something. You need to make it clear that <i>your listeners<\/i>\u00a0are the ones who will benefit in some way by following your call to action. In the following section, we'll think about the main characteristics of audience-centered persuasive speaking.","rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_3570\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3570\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3570\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5348\/2020\/07\/23173910\/building_with_ads-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"A building covered with advertisements\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-3570\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Persuasion is everywhere.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>How often do you feel like you&#8217;re being persuaded to do something? You might think of a few recent conversations where someone made a case for something\u2014maybe your friend was trying to convince you to pick them up at the airport, or your child wanted an ice cream.<\/p>\n<p>Actually, you&#8217;re being bombarded by thousands of persuasive arguments every day.\u00a0In 2006, the marketing firm Yankelovich estimated that the average American was exposed to 5,000 ads per day (up from 500 in the 1970s). More recently, Red Crow Marketing pegged the figure between 4,000 and 10,000 ads per day.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Story, Louise. &quot;Anywhere the Eye Can See, It\u2019s Likely to See an Ad.&quot;\u00a0New York Times,\u00a015 Jan. 2007.\" id=\"return-footnote-331-1\" href=\"#footnote-331-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"https:\/\/www.redcrowmarketing.com\/2015\/09\/10\/many-ads-see-one-day\/\" id=\"return-footnote-331-2\" href=\"#footnote-331-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a> That&#8217;s a lot of persuasion! Since we&#8217;re constantly fending off efforts to convince us to buy this, or subscribe to that, or vote for this, or click on that, we&#8217;ve built up strong defenses against persuasion. If you want to get through to your audience, you have to convince them you&#8217;re not selling something. Or not\u00a0<em>just\u00a0<\/em>selling something. You need to make it clear that <i>your listeners<\/i>\u00a0are the ones who will benefit in some way by following your call to action. In the following section, we&#8217;ll think about the main characteristics of audience-centered persuasive speaking.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-331\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Ads. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photo\/960713\">https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photo\/960713<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/cc0\">CC0: No Rights Reserved<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Lumen Learning authored content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Introduction to Speaking to Persuade. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section><hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-331-1\">Story, Louise. \"Anywhere the Eye Can See, It\u2019s Likely to See an Ad.\"\u00a0<em>New York Times,\u00a0<\/em>15 Jan. 2007. <a href=\"#return-footnote-331-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-331-2\">https:\/\/www.redcrowmarketing.com\/2015\/09\/10\/many-ads-see-one-day\/ <a href=\"#return-footnote-331-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":161083,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"lumen\",\"description\":\"Introduction to Speaking to Persuade\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Ads\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photo\/960713\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc0\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"5302ef81-6335-4a2f-9a28-881f82832d17","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-331","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":317,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-publicspeaking\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-publicspeaking\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-publicspeaking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-publicspeaking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/161083"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-publicspeaking\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4358,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-publicspeaking\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/331\/revisions\/4358"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-publicspeaking\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/317"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-publicspeaking\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/331\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-publicspeaking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-publicspeaking\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=331"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-publicspeaking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=331"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-publicspeaking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}