{"id":2872,"date":"2018-06-15T19:11:31","date_gmt":"2018-06-15T19:11:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-retailmanagement\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2872"},"modified":"2024-04-25T01:59:18","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T01:59:18","slug":"introduction-to-retailing","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-retailmanagement\/chapter\/introduction-to-retailing\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Retailing","rendered":"Introduction to Retailing"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do:\u00a0Describe retailing, the entities involved, and the impact of decisions on a retail business<\/h2>\r\n<img class=\"alignright wp-image-2957\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2986\/2018\/06\/21180629\/shopping-1165437_1920-1024x589.jpg\" alt=\"a grocery store aisle\" width=\"400\" height=\"230\" \/>\r\n\r\nRetailing\u00a0is important for business students to understand for two main\u00a0reasons. First, almost all product channel structures conclude with a retailer. This means that no matter where a product starts its journey, it almost always ends up at a retailer. While products may be produced by a manufacturer, pass through a wholesaler, or involve transactions with brokers or agents, retailers are the connection to the consumers. Second, retail offers an immense number of job opportunities. In 2016, there were 3,793,621 retail establishments that support 42 million jobs. Retail also contributes $2.6 trillion to the U.S. gross domestic product.\r\n\r\nYou can view the number of jobs and retail presence in your state at\u00a0the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nrf.com\/advocacy\/retails-impact\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Retail Federation<\/a>\u00a0(NRF).\r\n\r\nWho are these retailers who provide so many jobs for our economy? The NRF posts an annual list of the top one hundred retailers by retail sales. The top ten are listed in the table below.\r\n<table style=\"width: 493px;\"><caption>Top Ten Retailers According to NRF<\/caption>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th style=\"width: 47px;\" scope=\"col\">Rank<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 133px;\" scope=\"col\">Retailer<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 185px;\" scope=\"col\">U.S. Headquarters<\/th>\r\n<th style=\"width: 128px;\" scope=\"col\">2016 Retail Sales<\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 47px;\">1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 133px;\">Walmart Stores<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 185px;\">Bentonville, Arkansas<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"views-field views-field-field-top-100-usa-retail-sales\" style=\"width: 128px;\">$353,108,000<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 47px;\">2<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 133px;\">The Kroger Co.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 185px;\">Cincinnati, Ohio<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 128px;\">$103,878,000<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 47px;\">3<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 133px;\">Costco<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 185px;\">Issaquah, Washington<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"views-field views-field-field-top-100-usa-retail-sales\" style=\"width: 128px;\">$83,545,000<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 47px;\">4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 133px;\">The Home Depot<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 185px;\">Atlanta, Georgia<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"views-field views-field-field-top-100-usa-retail-sales\" style=\"width: 128px;\">$79,297,000<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 47px;\">5<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 133px;\">Walgreen<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 185px;\">Deerfield, Illinois<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"views-field views-field-field-top-100-usa-retail-sales\" style=\"width: 128px;\">$76,604,000<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 47px;\">6<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 133px;\">Target<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 185px;\">Minneapolis, Minnesota<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"views-field views-field-field-top-100-usa-retail-sales\" style=\"width: 128px;\">$73,226,000<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 47px;\">7<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 133px;\">CVS Caremark<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 185px;\">Woonsocket, Rhode Island<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"views-field views-field-field-top-100-usa-retail-sales\" style=\"width: 128px;\">$72,151,000<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 47px;\">8<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 133px;\">Amazon.com<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 185px;\">Seattle, Washington<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"views-field views-field-field-top-100-usa-retail-sales\" style=\"width: 128px;\">$61,619,000<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 47px;\">9<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 133px;\">Albertsons<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 185px;\">Boise, Idaho<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"views-field views-field-field-top-100-usa-retail-sales\" style=\"width: 128px;\">$58,443,000<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 47px;\">10<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 133px;\">Lowe's Companies<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 185px;\">Mooresville, North Carolina<\/td>\r\n<td class=\"views-field views-field-field-top-100-usa-retail-sales\" style=\"width: 128px;\">$57,486,000<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nIn this section you\u2019ll learn more about the retail channel and the strategies that drive its growth.","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do:\u00a0Describe retailing, the entities involved, and the impact of decisions on a retail business<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-2957\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2986\/2018\/06\/21180629\/shopping-1165437_1920-1024x589.jpg\" alt=\"a grocery store aisle\" width=\"400\" height=\"230\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Retailing\u00a0is important for business students to understand for two main\u00a0reasons. First, almost all product channel structures conclude with a retailer. This means that no matter where a product starts its journey, it almost always ends up at a retailer. While products may be produced by a manufacturer, pass through a wholesaler, or involve transactions with brokers or agents, retailers are the connection to the consumers. Second, retail offers an immense number of job opportunities. In 2016, there were 3,793,621 retail establishments that support 42 million jobs. Retail also contributes $2.6 trillion to the U.S. gross domestic product.<\/p>\n<p>You can view the number of jobs and retail presence in your state at\u00a0the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nrf.com\/advocacy\/retails-impact\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Retail Federation<\/a>\u00a0(NRF).<\/p>\n<p>Who are these retailers who provide so many jobs for our economy? The NRF posts an annual list of the top one hundred retailers by retail sales. The top ten are listed in the table below.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 493px;\">\n<caption>Top Ten Retailers According to NRF<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"width: 47px;\" scope=\"col\">Rank<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 133px;\" scope=\"col\">Retailer<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 185px;\" scope=\"col\">U.S. Headquarters<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 128px;\" scope=\"col\">2016 Retail Sales<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47px;\">1<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 133px;\">Walmart Stores<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185px;\">Bentonville, Arkansas<\/td>\n<td class=\"views-field views-field-field-top-100-usa-retail-sales\" style=\"width: 128px;\">$353,108,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47px;\">2<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 133px;\">The Kroger Co.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185px;\">Cincinnati, Ohio<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 128px;\">$103,878,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47px;\">3<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 133px;\">Costco<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185px;\">Issaquah, Washington<\/td>\n<td class=\"views-field views-field-field-top-100-usa-retail-sales\" style=\"width: 128px;\">$83,545,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47px;\">4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 133px;\">The Home Depot<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185px;\">Atlanta, Georgia<\/td>\n<td class=\"views-field views-field-field-top-100-usa-retail-sales\" style=\"width: 128px;\">$79,297,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47px;\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 133px;\">Walgreen<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185px;\">Deerfield, Illinois<\/td>\n<td class=\"views-field views-field-field-top-100-usa-retail-sales\" style=\"width: 128px;\">$76,604,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47px;\">6<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 133px;\">Target<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185px;\">Minneapolis, Minnesota<\/td>\n<td class=\"views-field views-field-field-top-100-usa-retail-sales\" style=\"width: 128px;\">$73,226,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47px;\">7<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 133px;\">CVS Caremark<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185px;\">Woonsocket, Rhode Island<\/td>\n<td class=\"views-field views-field-field-top-100-usa-retail-sales\" style=\"width: 128px;\">$72,151,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47px;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 133px;\">Amazon.com<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185px;\">Seattle, Washington<\/td>\n<td class=\"views-field views-field-field-top-100-usa-retail-sales\" style=\"width: 128px;\">$61,619,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47px;\">9<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 133px;\">Albertsons<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185px;\">Boise, Idaho<\/td>\n<td class=\"views-field views-field-field-top-100-usa-retail-sales\" style=\"width: 128px;\">$58,443,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47px;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 133px;\">Lowe&#8217;s Companies<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 185px;\">Mooresville, North Carolina<\/td>\n<td class=\"views-field views-field-field-top-100-usa-retail-sales\" style=\"width: 128px;\">$57,486,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>In this section you\u2019ll learn more about the retail channel and the strategies that drive its growth.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-2872\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Introduction to Retailing. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>shopping cart. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Alexas_Fotos. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Pixabay. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/shopping-business-retail-1165437\/\">https:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/shopping-business-retail-1165437\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/cc0\">CC0: No Rights Reserved<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":62559,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"shopping cart\",\"author\":\"Alexas_Fotos\",\"organization\":\"Pixabay\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/shopping-business-retail-1165437\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc0\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Introduction to Retailing\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"2c8620ef-fd8f-42d6-ad61-12671369f72e","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2872","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":1631,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-retailmanagement\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-retailmanagement\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-retailmanagement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-retailmanagement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/62559"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-retailmanagement\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6335,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-retailmanagement\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2872\/revisions\/6335"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-retailmanagement\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1631"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-retailmanagement\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2872\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-retailmanagement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-retailmanagement\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2872"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-retailmanagement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2872"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-retailmanagement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}