{"id":338,"date":"2020-03-11T03:03:45","date_gmt":"2020-03-11T03:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductoryspanish1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=338"},"modified":"2024-04-29T19:23:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T19:23:48","slug":"gramatica-verbos-con-cambio-de-raiz-o-ue","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-verbos-con-cambio-de-raiz-o-ue\/","title":{"raw":"Gram\u00e1tica: Verbos con cambio de ra\u00edz (o-ue)","rendered":"Gram\u00e1tica: Verbos con cambio de ra\u00edz (o-ue)"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Recognize the correct conjugations of o-ue stem-changing verbs<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\nRemember that infinitives, the dictionary form of verbs, end in -ar, -er, or -ir in Spanish; the part of the verb that remains when you remove the infinitive ending is called the verb's stem. There are three categories of <strong>stem-changing verbs<\/strong>, which all follow a similar pattern of changing the last vowel of their stem in the conjugated forms where that vowel is stressed. The verb endings are the same ones that we've learned already, according to whether it's an -ar, -er or -ir verb.\r\n\r\nNotice that the stem vowel in the infinitive changes in all three singular forms, as well as the third-person plural, but not in the first- or second-person plural. That is to say that when the verb's subject is\u00a0<em>yo, t\u00fa, \u00e9l, ella, usted, ellos, ellas,\u00a0<\/em> or\u00a0<em>ustedes,<\/em> then the stem vowel will change. But the stem vowel in the\u00a0<em>nosotros, nosotras, vosotros\u00a0<\/em> and\u00a0<em>vosotras<\/em> forms is the same as the infinitive.\r\n\r\nWe'll start with the verbs that change from <strong>o<\/strong> to <strong>ue<\/strong>. Here's an example of an o-ue verb, followed by a list of verbs that are conjugated with this pattern:\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 50%;height: 48px\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 99.9999%;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\"><span lang=\"es\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/dormir.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>Dormir<\/span> (<em>to sleep<\/em>)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 12px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 6.28412%;height: 12px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 43.7158%;height: 12px\">Singular<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 12px\">Plural<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 12px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 6.28412%;height: 12px\">1a<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 43.7158%;height: 12px\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/duermo.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><strong>duermo<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 12px\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/dormimos.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>dormimos<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 12px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 6.28412%;height: 12px\">2a<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 43.7158%;height: 12px\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/duermes.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><strong>duermes<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 12px\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/dormis.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>dorm\u00eds<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 12px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 6.28412%;height: 12px\">3a<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 43.7158%;height: 12px\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/duerme.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><strong>duerme<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 12px\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/duermen.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><strong>duermen<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h4><span lang=\"es\">Verbos con cambio de ra\u00edz (<em>stem-changing verbs<\/em>) o - ue<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\"><strong><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/almorzar.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>Almorzar<\/strong> (<em>to eat lunch<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\"><strong><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/costar.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>Costar<\/strong> (<em>to cost<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\"><strong><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/devolver.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>Devolver<\/strong> (<em>to return a thing, to give back<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\"><strong><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/encontrar.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>Encontrar<\/strong> (<em>to find<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\"><strong><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/jugar.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>Jugar<\/strong> (<em>to play<\/em>) (u-ue: juego, juegas, juega, jugamos, jug\u00e1is, juegan)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\"><strong><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/poder.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>Poder<\/strong> (<em>to be able<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\"><strong><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/recordar.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>Recordar<\/strong> (<em>to remember<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\"><strong><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/volver.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>Volver<\/strong> (<em>to return, to come back<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nSome examples of stem-changing vowels used in complete sentences:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfPuedes hablar espa\u00f1ol? (<em>Can you speak Spanish?<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>S\u00ed, puedo hablar un poco. (<em>Yes, I can speak a little.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfA qu\u00e9 hora vuelven ustedes a casa? (<em>What time do you -plural- return home?<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Volvemos a casa a las cinco y media de la tarde. (<em>We return home at 5:30 pm.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Recognize the correct conjugations of o-ue stem-changing verbs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Remember that infinitives, the dictionary form of verbs, end in -ar, -er, or -ir in Spanish; the part of the verb that remains when you remove the infinitive ending is called the verb&#8217;s stem. There are three categories of <strong>stem-changing verbs<\/strong>, which all follow a similar pattern of changing the last vowel of their stem in the conjugated forms where that vowel is stressed. The verb endings are the same ones that we&#8217;ve learned already, according to whether it&#8217;s an -ar, -er or -ir verb.<\/p>\n<p>Notice that the stem vowel in the infinitive changes in all three singular forms, as well as the third-person plural, but not in the first- or second-person plural. That is to say that when the verb&#8217;s subject is\u00a0<em>yo, t\u00fa, \u00e9l, ella, usted, ellos, ellas,\u00a0<\/em> or\u00a0<em>ustedes,<\/em> then the stem vowel will change. But the stem vowel in the\u00a0<em>nosotros, nosotras, vosotros\u00a0<\/em> and\u00a0<em>vosotras<\/em> forms is the same as the infinitive.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ll start with the verbs that change from <strong>o<\/strong> to <strong>ue<\/strong>. Here&#8217;s an example of an o-ue verb, followed by a list of verbs that are conjugated with this pattern:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 50%;height: 48px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 99.9999%;text-align: center\" colspan=\"3\"><span lang=\"es\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/dormir.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>Dormir<\/span> (<em>to sleep<\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12px\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.28412%;height: 12px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.7158%;height: 12px\">Singular<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 12px\">Plural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12px\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.28412%;height: 12px\">1a<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.7158%;height: 12px\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/duermo.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><strong>duermo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 12px\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/dormimos.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>dormimos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12px\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.28412%;height: 12px\">2a<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.7158%;height: 12px\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/duermes.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><strong>duermes<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 12px\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/dormis.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>dorm\u00eds<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12px\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.28412%;height: 12px\">3a<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.7158%;height: 12px\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/duerme.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><strong>duerme<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;height: 12px\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/duermen.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span><strong>duermen<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4><span lang=\"es\">Verbos con cambio de ra\u00edz (<em>stem-changing verbs<\/em>) o &#8211; ue<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\"><strong><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/almorzar.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>Almorzar<\/strong> (<em>to eat lunch<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\"><strong><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/costar.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>Costar<\/strong> (<em>to cost<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\"><strong><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/devolver.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>Devolver<\/strong> (<em>to return a thing, to give back<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\"><strong><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/encontrar.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>Encontrar<\/strong> (<em>to find<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\"><strong><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/jugar.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>Jugar<\/strong> (<em>to play<\/em>) (u-ue: juego, juegas, juega, jugamos, jug\u00e1is, juegan)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\"><strong><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/poder.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>Poder<\/strong> (<em>to be able<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\"><strong><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/recordar.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>Recordar<\/strong> (<em>to remember<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\"><strong><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U5\/volver.mp3\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"vertical-align: middle\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>Volver<\/strong> (<em>to return, to come back<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some examples of stem-changing vowels used in complete sentences:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00bfPuedes hablar espa\u00f1ol? (<em>Can you speak Spanish?<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>S\u00ed, puedo hablar un poco. (<em>Yes, I can speak a little.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfA qu\u00e9 hora vuelven ustedes a casa? (<em>What time do you -plural- return home?<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Volvemos a casa a las cinco y media de la tarde. (<em>We return home at 5:30 pm.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-338\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Lumen Learning authored content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Gramu00e1tica: Verbos con cambio de rau00edz (o-ue). <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: SUNY Oneonta. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":161083,"menu_order":15,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"lumen\",\"description\":\"Gramu00e1tica: Verbos con cambio de rau00edz (o-ue)\",\"author\":\"SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning\",\"organization\":\"SUNY Oneonta\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"0029e866-f4ce-44f3-bf5a-f16d35a04391, 2bda89b2-63c1-4d71-acd2-53481f9f0820","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-338","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":303,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/161083"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1659,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/338\/revisions\/1659"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/303"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/338\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=338"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=338"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}