{"id":390,"date":"2020-03-11T03:09:10","date_gmt":"2020-03-11T03:09:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductoryspanish1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=390"},"modified":"2024-04-29T19:29:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T19:29:07","slug":"putting-it-together-como-pasas-tu-tiempo-libre","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/putting-it-together-como-pasas-tu-tiempo-libre\/","title":{"raw":"Putting It Together: \u00bfC\u00f3mo pasas tu tiempo libre?","rendered":"Putting It Together: \u00bfC\u00f3mo pasas tu tiempo libre?"},"content":{"raw":"Click on each link below for a review summary to help you complete the assignments and prepare for the quiz to demonstrate your mastery of the objectives.\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"821477\"]Vocabulario: Los pasatiempos[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"821477\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>Los pasatiempos<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>charlar (chat)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>jugar un juego de mesa (play a board game)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>dibujar (draw)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>jugar a los bolos (go bowling)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>dar una vuelta \/ dar un paseo \/ ir de paseo (go for a walk)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>jugar videojuegos (play videogames)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>navegar el internet (surf the web)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>pasar el tiempo (pass time, hang out)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>salir (go out)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>tejer (knit)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>tocar el piano (play piano)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>tocar la guitarra (play the guitar)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>trepar \u00e1rboles (climb trees)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Los deportes<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>el alpinismo (mountaineering, mountain climbing)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>andar en bicicleta (to go on a bike ride)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>el atletismo (track and field)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>el b\u00e1squetbol (basketball)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>el b\u00e9isbol (baseball)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>esquiar (en la nieve) (ski [in the snow])<\/li>\r\n \t<li>esquiar en la tabla (snowboard)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>el f\u00fatbol (soccer)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>el f\u00fatbol americano (American football)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>el golf (golf)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>levantar pesas (lift weights)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>la nataci\u00f3n (swimming)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>pescar (fishing)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>el tenis (tennis)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>el v\u00f3leibol (volleyball)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"317610\"]Gustar + nouns[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"317610\"]\r\n\r\nThe Spanish equivalent of \u201cI like\u201d is\u00a0<span lang=\"es\"><em>me gusta<\/em><\/span>, which literally means \u201cit pleases me\u201d. To indicate whether someone else likes something, you change the indirect object pronoun so the thing is pleasing to that person:\r\n<table border=\"1\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>forms for different people liking a singular thing\r\n<\/strong><strong>\r\n<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>persona singular<\/td>\r\n<td>persona plural<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span lang=\"es\">primera (1a)<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span lang=\"es\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-el-verbo-gustar-sustantivos\/\" target=\"audio\"><img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>me gusta (<em>I like<\/em>)<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span lang=\"es\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-el-verbo-gustar-sustantivos\/\" target=\"audio\"><img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>nos gusta (<em>We like<\/em>)<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span lang=\"es\">segunda\u00a0<\/span>(2a)<\/td>\r\n<td><span lang=\"es\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-el-verbo-gustar-sustantivos\/\" target=\"audio\"><img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>te gusta\u00a0<\/span>(<em>You like<\/em>)<\/td>\r\n<td><span lang=\"es\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-el-verbo-gustar-sustantivos\/\" target=\"audio\"><img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>os gusta\u00a0<\/span>(<em>You all like<\/em>)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span lang=\"es\">tercera\u00a0<\/span>(3a)<\/td>\r\n<td><span lang=\"es\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-el-verbo-gustar-sustantivos\/\" target=\"audio\"><img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>le gusta\u00a0<\/span>(<em>He\/She likes<\/em>)<\/td>\r\n<td><span lang=\"es\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-el-verbo-gustar-sustantivos\/\" target=\"audio\"><img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>les gusta\u00a0<\/span>(<em>They like<\/em>)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nWhen you use the verb\u00a0<span lang=\"es\"><em>gustar,<\/em><\/span>\u00a0the verb form you choose will depend on whether what you like is a singular noun, a plural noun, or a verb.\r\n\r\nThe verb form\u00a0<span lang=\"es\"><em>gusta<\/em><\/span>\u00a0is always in the singular when the noun that is liked or disliked is singular, because *it* is pleasing to the person:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span lang=\"es\">(A m\u00ed) me gusta la casa.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0(<em>I like the house. Literally: The house pleases me.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThe verb form\u00a0<span lang=\"es\"><em>gustan<\/em><\/span>\u00a0is always in the plural when the noun is plural or there are two nouns, because *they* please the person:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span lang=\"es\">(A m\u00ed) me gustan las casas.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0(<em>I like the houses. Literally: The houses please me.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Some other words that work the same way as\u00a0<span lang=\"es\">gustar:<\/span><\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span lang=\"es\">Doler\u00a0<\/span>(<em>to hurt; literally: to be painful<\/em>) \u2014\u00a0<span lang=\"es\">Me duelen los pies.<\/span>\u00a0(<em>My feet hurt \/ are hurting me.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span lang=\"es\">Encantar\u00a0<\/span>(<em>to love; literally: to be enchanting<\/em>) \u2014\u00a0<span lang=\"es\">A los mexicanos les encantan los dramas coreanos.<\/span>\u00a0(<em>Mexicans love Korean dramas.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span lang=\"es\">Molestar<\/span>\u00a0(<em>to mind; literally: to be irritating, bothersome<\/em>) \u2014\u00a0<span lang=\"es\">\u00bfLe molesta la m\u00fasica? No, estoy bien.<\/span>\u00a0(<em>Do you mind the music? No, I\u2019m fine.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"177457\"]Querer[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"177457\"]\r\n<table border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>QUERER (<em>to want<\/em>)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>singular<\/td>\r\n<td>plural<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>primera persona<\/td>\r\n<td><strong>quiero<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>queremos<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>segunda persona<\/td>\r\n<td><strong>quieres<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>quer\u00e9is<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>tercera persona<\/td>\r\n<td><strong>quiere<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>quieren<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Yo quiero una vacaci\u00f3n. (<em>I want a vacation.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"2263\"]Stem-changing verbs e-ie[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"2263\"]\r\n<p lang=\"es\">With this group of verbs, the stem vowel\u00a0<strong>e<\/strong>\u00a0changes to an\u00a0<strong>ie<\/strong>\u00a0in all of the forms except the first and second person plural.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td colspan=\"3\"><span lang=\"es\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-verbos-con-cambio-de-raiz-e-ie\/\" target=\"audio\"><img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>Comenzar<\/span>\u00a0(<em>to start, to begin<\/em>)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><\/td>\r\n<td>Singular<\/td>\r\n<td>Plural<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>1a<\/td>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-verbos-con-cambio-de-raiz-e-ie\/\" target=\"audio\"><img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>comienzo<\/td>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-verbos-con-cambio-de-raiz-e-ie\/\" target=\"audio\"><img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>comenzamos<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>2a<\/td>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-verbos-con-cambio-de-raiz-e-ie\/\" target=\"audio\"><img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>comienzas<\/td>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-verbos-con-cambio-de-raiz-e-ie\/\" target=\"audio\"><img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>comenz\u00e1is<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>3a<\/td>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-verbos-con-cambio-de-raiz-e-ie\/\" target=\"audio\"><img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>comienza<\/td>\r\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-verbos-con-cambio-de-raiz-e-ie\/\" target=\"audio\"><img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>comienzan<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Cerrar (to close)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Comenzar (to start, to begin)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Empezar (to start, to begin)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Entender (to understand)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Pensar (to think)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Preferir (to prefer)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Perder (to lose)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Querer (to want)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Sentir (to feel)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Tener (to have) (yo tengo, t\u00fa tienes\u2026)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Venir (to come) (yo vengo, t\u00fa vienes\u2026)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"711910\"]Adverbios de modo[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"711910\"]\r\n\r\nSpanish turns many adjectives into adverbs by adding the suffix\u00a0<strong>-mente<\/strong>\u00a0to the<strong>\u00a0feminine singular form of the adjective<\/strong>.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>normal\u00a0\u2192 normalmente (<em>normally<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>similar\u00a0\u2192 similarmente (<em>similarly<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>triste\u00a0\u2192 tristemente (<em>sadly<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>frecuente\u00a0\u2192 frecuentemente (<em>frequently<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>r\u00e1pido\u00a0\u2192 r\u00e1pidamente (<em>rapidly, quickly<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>largo\u00a0\u2192 largamente (<em>at length<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]","rendered":"<p>Click on each link below for a review summary to help you complete the assignments and prepare for the quiz to demonstrate your mastery of the objectives.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q821477\">Vocabulario: Los pasatiempos<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q821477\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p><strong>Los pasatiempos<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>charlar (chat)<\/li>\n<li>jugar un juego de mesa (play a board game)<\/li>\n<li>dibujar (draw)<\/li>\n<li>jugar a los bolos (go bowling)<\/li>\n<li>dar una vuelta \/ dar un paseo \/ ir de paseo (go for a walk)<\/li>\n<li>jugar videojuegos (play videogames)<\/li>\n<li>navegar el internet (surf the web)<\/li>\n<li>pasar el tiempo (pass time, hang out)<\/li>\n<li>salir (go out)<\/li>\n<li>tejer (knit)<\/li>\n<li>tocar el piano (play piano)<\/li>\n<li>tocar la guitarra (play the guitar)<\/li>\n<li>trepar \u00e1rboles (climb trees)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Los deportes<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>el alpinismo (mountaineering, mountain climbing)<\/li>\n<li>andar en bicicleta (to go on a bike ride)<\/li>\n<li>el atletismo (track and field)<\/li>\n<li>el b\u00e1squetbol (basketball)<\/li>\n<li>el b\u00e9isbol (baseball)<\/li>\n<li>esquiar (en la nieve) (ski [in the snow])<\/li>\n<li>esquiar en la tabla (snowboard)<\/li>\n<li>el f\u00fatbol (soccer)<\/li>\n<li>el f\u00fatbol americano (American football)<\/li>\n<li>el golf (golf)<\/li>\n<li>levantar pesas (lift weights)<\/li>\n<li>la nataci\u00f3n (swimming)<\/li>\n<li>pescar (fishing)<\/li>\n<li>el tenis (tennis)<\/li>\n<li>el v\u00f3leibol (volleyball)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q317610\">Gustar + nouns<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q317610\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p>The Spanish equivalent of \u201cI like\u201d is\u00a0<span lang=\"es\"><em>me gusta<\/em><\/span>, which literally means \u201cit pleases me\u201d. To indicate whether someone else likes something, you change the indirect object pronoun so the thing is pleasing to that person:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>forms for different people liking a singular thing<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>persona singular<\/td>\n<td>persona plural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span lang=\"es\">primera (1a)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"es\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-el-verbo-gustar-sustantivos\/\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>me gusta (<em>I like<\/em>)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"es\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-el-verbo-gustar-sustantivos\/\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>nos gusta (<em>We like<\/em>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span lang=\"es\">segunda\u00a0<\/span>(2a)<\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"es\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-el-verbo-gustar-sustantivos\/\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>te gusta\u00a0<\/span>(<em>You like<\/em>)<\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"es\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-el-verbo-gustar-sustantivos\/\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>os gusta\u00a0<\/span>(<em>You all like<\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span lang=\"es\">tercera\u00a0<\/span>(3a)<\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"es\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-el-verbo-gustar-sustantivos\/\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>le gusta\u00a0<\/span>(<em>He\/She likes<\/em>)<\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"es\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-el-verbo-gustar-sustantivos\/\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>les gusta\u00a0<\/span>(<em>They like<\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>When you use the verb\u00a0<span lang=\"es\"><em>gustar,<\/em><\/span>\u00a0the verb form you choose will depend on whether what you like is a singular noun, a plural noun, or a verb.<\/p>\n<p>The verb form\u00a0<span lang=\"es\"><em>gusta<\/em><\/span>\u00a0is always in the singular when the noun that is liked or disliked is singular, because *it* is pleasing to the person:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"es\">(A m\u00ed) me gusta la casa.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0(<em>I like the house. Literally: The house pleases me.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The verb form\u00a0<span lang=\"es\"><em>gustan<\/em><\/span>\u00a0is always in the plural when the noun is plural or there are two nouns, because *they* please the person:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"es\">(A m\u00ed) me gustan las casas.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0(<em>I like the houses. Literally: The houses please me.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Some other words that work the same way as\u00a0<span lang=\"es\">gustar:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"es\">Doler\u00a0<\/span>(<em>to hurt; literally: to be painful<\/em>) \u2014\u00a0<span lang=\"es\">Me duelen los pies.<\/span>\u00a0(<em>My feet hurt \/ are hurting me.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\">Encantar\u00a0<\/span>(<em>to love; literally: to be enchanting<\/em>) \u2014\u00a0<span lang=\"es\">A los mexicanos les encantan los dramas coreanos.<\/span>\u00a0(<em>Mexicans love Korean dramas.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"es\">Molestar<\/span>\u00a0(<em>to mind; literally: to be irritating, bothersome<\/em>) \u2014\u00a0<span lang=\"es\">\u00bfLe molesta la m\u00fasica? No, estoy bien.<\/span>\u00a0(<em>Do you mind the music? No, I\u2019m fine.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q177457\">Querer<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q177457\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>QUERER (<em>to want<\/em>)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>singular<\/td>\n<td>plural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>primera persona<\/td>\n<td><strong>quiero<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>queremos<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>segunda persona<\/td>\n<td><strong>quieres<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>quer\u00e9is<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tercera persona<\/td>\n<td><strong>quiere<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>quieren<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>Yo quiero una vacaci\u00f3n. (<em>I want a vacation.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q2263\">Stem-changing verbs e-ie<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q2263\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p lang=\"es\">With this group of verbs, the stem vowel\u00a0<strong>e<\/strong>\u00a0changes to an\u00a0<strong>ie<\/strong>\u00a0in all of the forms except the first and second person plural.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><span lang=\"es\"><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-verbos-con-cambio-de-raiz-e-ie\/\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>Comenzar<\/span>\u00a0(<em>to start, to begin<\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Singular<\/td>\n<td>Plural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1a<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-verbos-con-cambio-de-raiz-e-ie\/\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>comienzo<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-verbos-con-cambio-de-raiz-e-ie\/\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>comenzamos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2a<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-verbos-con-cambio-de-raiz-e-ie\/\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>comienzas<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-verbos-con-cambio-de-raiz-e-ie\/\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>comenz\u00e1is<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3a<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-verbos-con-cambio-de-raiz-e-ie\/\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>comienza<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"translation\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-verbos-con-cambio-de-raiz-e-ie\/\" target=\"audio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4100\/2019\/03\/22171914\/play.png\" alt=\"Play Audio\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/span>comienzan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>Cerrar (to close)<\/li>\n<li>Comenzar (to start, to begin)<\/li>\n<li>Empezar (to start, to begin)<\/li>\n<li>Entender (to understand)<\/li>\n<li>Pensar (to think)<\/li>\n<li>Preferir (to prefer)<\/li>\n<li>Perder (to lose)<\/li>\n<li>Querer (to want)<\/li>\n<li>Sentir (to feel)<\/li>\n<li>Tener (to have) (yo tengo, t\u00fa tienes\u2026)<\/li>\n<li>Venir (to come) (yo vengo, t\u00fa vienes\u2026)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q711910\">Adverbios de modo<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q711910\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p>Spanish turns many adjectives into adverbs by adding the suffix\u00a0<strong>-mente<\/strong>\u00a0to the<strong>\u00a0feminine singular form of the adjective<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>normal\u00a0\u2192 normalmente (<em>normally<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>similar\u00a0\u2192 similarmente (<em>similarly<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>triste\u00a0\u2192 tristemente (<em>sadly<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>frecuente\u00a0\u2192 frecuentemente (<em>frequently<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>r\u00e1pido\u00a0\u2192 r\u00e1pidamente (<em>rapidly, quickly<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>largo\u00a0\u2192 largamente (<em>at length<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-390\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Lumen Learning authored content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Putting It Together: u00bfCu00f3mo pasas tu tiempo libre?. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t 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