{"id":461,"date":"2020-03-11T15:17:32","date_gmt":"2020-03-11T15:17:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductoryspanish1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=461"},"modified":"2024-04-29T19:38:53","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T19:38:53","slug":"gramatica-todas-las-preguntas","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-todas-las-preguntas\/","title":{"raw":"Gram\u00e1tica: Todas las preguntas","rendered":"Gram\u00e1tica: Todas las preguntas"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Review and practice use of all question-words<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\nDo you remember that questions without question words (<em>palabras interrogatorias<\/em>) are yes-no questions? Good! If you want to ask for specific information you'll need to use the right question word.\u00a0In previous chapters you have learned the different question words to use in greetings, asking about place of origin, asking the time, inquiring about different things, frequencies, likes and dislikes...etc. Let's summarize all of question words.\r\n<div>\r\n<table>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>Palabra para preguntar<\/strong>\r\n<strong>\u00a1Atenci\u00f3n a la acentuaci\u00f3n!<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Question word<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Ejemplo<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td><strong>Explicaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfQu\u00e9?<\/td>\r\n<td>What?<\/td>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfQu\u00e9\u00a0 es esto?<\/td>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">Pide definici\u00f3n de un sustantivo.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l? \/ \u00bfCu\u00e1les?<\/td>\r\n<td>Which one\/ones?<\/td>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es tu nombre?\r\n\u00bfCu\u00e1les prefieres?<\/td>\r\n<td>Singular \/ Plural.<span lang=\"es\">\r\nPide una o unas de alguna categor\u00eda.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo?<\/td>\r\n<td>How?<\/td>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo te llamas?<\/td>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">Pide descripci\u00f3n de un verbo.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfD\u00f3nde?<\/td>\r\n<td>Where?<\/td>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfD\u00f3nde vives?<\/td>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">Pide lugar.\r\nGeneralmente usado con el verbo \u201cestar\u201d para pedir locaci\u00f3n.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfDe d\u00f3nde?<\/td>\r\n<td>From where?<\/td>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfDe d\u00f3nde vienes?<\/td>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">Pide lugar de origen.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfA d\u00f3nde?<\/td>\r\n<td>To where?<\/td>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfA d\u00f3nde vas?<\/td>\r\n<td><span lang=\"es\">Pide destino.\r\nGeneralmente se usa con el verbo \u201cir\u201d<\/span> (irregular).<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfQui\u00e9n? \/ \u00bfQui\u00e9nes?<\/td>\r\n<td>Who?<\/td>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfQui\u00e9n eres t\u00fa?\r\n\u00bfQui\u00e9nes son ellos?<\/td>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">Singular \/ Plural.\r\n<span lang=\"es\">Pide identificaci\u00f3n de personas.<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo?<\/td>\r\n<td>When?<\/td>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo es tu cumplea\u00f1os?<\/td>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">Pide el momento, la hora o la \u00e9poca.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfCu\u00e1nto? \/ \u00bfCu\u00e1nta? \/\r\n\u00bfCu\u00e1ntos? \/ \u00bfCu\u00e1ntas?<\/td>\r\n<td>How many?<\/td>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfCu\u00e1ntos a\u00f1os tienes?<\/td>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">Singular \/ Plural \/\u00a0Femenino \/ Masculino.\r\nPide cantidades de cosas o personas.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9?<\/td>\r\n<td>Why?<\/td>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfPor\u00a0qu\u00e9 piensas esto?<\/td>\r\n<td lang=\"es\">Pide razones.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h4 lang=\"es\">\u00a1Atenci\u00f3n a la acentuaci\u00f3n!<\/h4>\r\nAll question words have an accent mark on one of the strong vowels\u2014a, e, o\u2014but never on the weak vowels: i, u.\r\n\r\n<strong><span lang=\"es\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 este lleva la tilde y \u201cporque\u201d no la lleva?<\/span><\/strong>\r\n\r\nDon\u2019t confuse the question word \u201c<span lang=\"es\">\u00bfpor qu\u00e9?<\/span> (two words, accent mark) with the conjunction \u201c<span lang=\"es\">porque<\/span>\u201d (one word and no accent mark), which means \u201cbecause\u201d.\r\n<h4 lang=\"es\">\u00a1Atenci\u00f3n a la estructura y composici\u00f3n de oraciones!<\/h4>\r\nWhen these words are used to link clauses in a sentence, they do not carry accent marks. Examples:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\">Pienso <strong>que<\/strong> hablas espa\u00f1ol muy bien. <\/span>(<em>I think <strong>that<\/strong> you speak Spanish very well.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\">La ciudad <strong>en la cual<\/strong> vivimos es peque\u00f1a. <\/span>(<em>The city <strong>in which<\/strong> we live is small.<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\">Me gusta <strong>como<\/strong> cocinas. <\/span>(<em>I like <strong>how<\/strong> you cook.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\">El pa\u00eds <strong>donde<\/strong> vives tiene muchas ventajas, aunque tenga problemas. <\/span>(<em>The country <strong>where<\/strong> you live has many advantages, though it may have problems.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\">Pedimos la cena <strong>cuando<\/strong>\u00a0no queremos cocinar.<\/span> (<em>We order dinner <strong>when<\/strong> we don't want to cook.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\">Gertrudis no entiende la lecci\u00f3n <strong>porque<\/strong> est\u00e1 mirando su celular mucho en clase. <\/span>(<em>Gertrude\u00a0doesn\u2019t understand the lesson <strong>because<\/strong>\u00a0she is looking at her cell phone constantly in class.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><span lang=\"es\">Benito sirve en su plato de comida <strong>cuanto<\/strong> sus ojos le dicen que puede comer. <\/span>(<em>Benito\u00a0serves on his dinner plate <strong>as much as<\/strong> his eyes tell him that he can eat.<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Review and practice use of all question-words<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Do you remember that questions without question words (<em>palabras interrogatorias<\/em>) are yes-no questions? Good! If you want to ask for specific information you&#8217;ll need to use the right question word.\u00a0In previous chapters you have learned the different question words to use in greetings, asking about place of origin, asking the time, inquiring about different things, frequencies, likes and dislikes&#8230;etc. Let&#8217;s summarize all of question words.<\/p>\n<div>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Palabra para preguntar<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u00a1Atenci\u00f3n a la acentuaci\u00f3n!<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Question word<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Ejemplo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Explicaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfQu\u00e9?<\/td>\n<td>What?<\/td>\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfQu\u00e9\u00a0 es esto?<\/td>\n<td lang=\"es\">Pide definici\u00f3n de un sustantivo.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l? \/ \u00bfCu\u00e1les?<\/td>\n<td>Which one\/ones?<\/td>\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es tu nombre?<br \/>\n\u00bfCu\u00e1les prefieres?<\/td>\n<td>Singular \/ Plural.<span lang=\"es\"><br \/>\nPide una o unas de alguna categor\u00eda.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo?<\/td>\n<td>How?<\/td>\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo te llamas?<\/td>\n<td lang=\"es\">Pide descripci\u00f3n de un verbo.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfD\u00f3nde?<\/td>\n<td>Where?<\/td>\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfD\u00f3nde vives?<\/td>\n<td lang=\"es\">Pide lugar.<br \/>\nGeneralmente usado con el verbo \u201cestar\u201d para pedir locaci\u00f3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfDe d\u00f3nde?<\/td>\n<td>From where?<\/td>\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfDe d\u00f3nde vienes?<\/td>\n<td lang=\"es\">Pide lugar de origen.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfA d\u00f3nde?<\/td>\n<td>To where?<\/td>\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfA d\u00f3nde vas?<\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"es\">Pide destino.<br \/>\nGeneralmente se usa con el verbo \u201cir\u201d<\/span> (irregular).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfQui\u00e9n? \/ \u00bfQui\u00e9nes?<\/td>\n<td>Who?<\/td>\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfQui\u00e9n eres t\u00fa?<br \/>\n\u00bfQui\u00e9nes son ellos?<\/td>\n<td lang=\"es\">Singular \/ Plural.<br \/>\n<span lang=\"es\">Pide identificaci\u00f3n de personas.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo?<\/td>\n<td>When?<\/td>\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo es tu cumplea\u00f1os?<\/td>\n<td lang=\"es\">Pide el momento, la hora o la \u00e9poca.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfCu\u00e1nto? \/ \u00bfCu\u00e1nta? \/<br \/>\n\u00bfCu\u00e1ntos? \/ \u00bfCu\u00e1ntas?<\/td>\n<td>How many?<\/td>\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfCu\u00e1ntos a\u00f1os tienes?<\/td>\n<td lang=\"es\">Singular \/ Plural \/\u00a0Femenino \/ Masculino.<br \/>\nPide cantidades de cosas o personas.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9?<\/td>\n<td>Why?<\/td>\n<td lang=\"es\">\u00bfPor\u00a0qu\u00e9 piensas esto?<\/td>\n<td lang=\"es\">Pide razones.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4 lang=\"es\">\u00a1Atenci\u00f3n a la acentuaci\u00f3n!<\/h4>\n<p>All question words have an accent mark on one of the strong vowels\u2014a, e, o\u2014but never on the weak vowels: i, u.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"es\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 este lleva la tilde y \u201cporque\u201d no la lleva?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t confuse the question word \u201c<span lang=\"es\">\u00bfpor qu\u00e9?<\/span> (two words, accent mark) with the conjunction \u201c<span lang=\"es\">porque<\/span>\u201d (one word and no accent mark), which means \u201cbecause\u201d.<\/p>\n<h4 lang=\"es\">\u00a1Atenci\u00f3n a la estructura y composici\u00f3n de oraciones!<\/h4>\n<p>When these words are used to link clauses in a sentence, they do not carry accent marks. Examples:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\">Pienso <strong>que<\/strong> hablas espa\u00f1ol muy bien. <\/span>(<em>I think <strong>that<\/strong> you speak Spanish very well.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\">La ciudad <strong>en la cual<\/strong> vivimos es peque\u00f1a. <\/span>(<em>The city <strong>in which<\/strong> we live is small.<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\">Me gusta <strong>como<\/strong> cocinas. <\/span>(<em>I like <strong>how<\/strong> you cook.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\">El pa\u00eds <strong>donde<\/strong> vives tiene muchas ventajas, aunque tenga problemas. <\/span>(<em>The country <strong>where<\/strong> you live has many advantages, though it may have problems.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\">Pedimos la cena <strong>cuando<\/strong>\u00a0no queremos cocinar.<\/span> (<em>We order dinner <strong>when<\/strong> we don&#8217;t want to cook.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span lang=\"es\">Gertrudis no entiende la lecci\u00f3n <strong>porque<\/strong> est\u00e1 mirando su celular mucho en clase. <\/span>(<em>Gertrude\u00a0doesn\u2019t understand the lesson <strong>because<\/strong>\u00a0she is looking at her cell phone constantly in class.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;text-align: initial\"><span lang=\"es\">Benito sirve en su plato de comida <strong>cuanto<\/strong> sus ojos le dicen que puede comer. <\/span>(<em>Benito\u00a0serves on his dinner plate <strong>as much as<\/strong> his eyes tell him that he can eat.<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-461\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Lumen Learning authored content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Gramu00e1tica: Todas las preguntas. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: SUNY Oneonta. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":161083,"menu_order":15,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"lumen\",\"description\":\"Gramu00e1tica: Todas las preguntas\",\"author\":\"SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning\",\"organization\":\"SUNY Oneonta\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"e023cbde-4556-46b2-b445-38750a9408a7, 808ac758-1828-4538-b779-f7b9d02a3f60","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-461","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":433,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/161083"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1882,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/461\/revisions\/1882"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/433"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/461\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=461"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=461"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}