{"id":504,"date":"2020-03-11T15:25:03","date_gmt":"2020-03-11T15:25:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductoryspanish1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=504"},"modified":"2024-04-29T19:45:03","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T19:45:03","slug":"gramatica-ser-y-estar-ii","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-ser-y-estar-ii\/","title":{"raw":"Gram\u00e1tica: Ser y Estar II","rendered":"Gram\u00e1tica: Ser y Estar II"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Distinguish\u00a0<em>ser<\/em> and\u00a0<em>estar<\/em> in their unique uses (time, definition, origin, location, present progressive)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Review the contrasting use of\u00a0<em>ser<\/em> and\u00a0<em>estar<\/em> with adjectives<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\nIn a previous section you studied the difference in usage and meaning between\u00a0<em>ser<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>estar<\/em> when followed by adjectives:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo es \u00e9l? Es aburrido. (<em>What's he like? He's boring.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1 \u00e9l? Est\u00e1 aburrido. (<em>How's he doing? He's bored.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nNow let's further review and contrast\u00a0<em>ser<\/em> and\u00a0<em>estar<\/em>\u00a0by also remembering the ways we can use them that are unique to each one:\r\n<h4>SER<\/h4>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>definitions and identifications (ser + noun)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>origins and materials (ser + de + noun)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>telling time (son las # \/ es la # )<\/li>\r\n \t<li>essential characteristics (ser + adjective)<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h4>ESTAR<\/h4>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>location (estar + [preposition of place] + noun)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>present progressive tense (estar + gerund)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>conditions and emotions (estar + adjective)<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nEjemplos:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es eso? Es un pastel de chocolate. (<em>What is that? It's a chocolate cake.<\/em>\u2014identification, material)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfDe d\u00f3nde es tu profesora? Ella es de Venezuela. (<em>Where is your professor from? She is from Venezuela.<\/em>\u2014origin)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfQu\u00e9 hora es en Espa\u00f1a? Son las nueve y media de la noche, unas seis horas antes de los Estados Unidos. (<em>What time is it in Spain? It's 9:30 pm, some six hours ahead of the US.<\/em>\u2014telling time)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfD\u00f3nde est\u00e1 mi diccionario? Es importante para la clase de espa\u00f1ol. (<em>Where is my dictionary? It's important for Spanish class.<\/em>\u2014location, essential characteristic)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfD\u00f3nde est\u00e1 Juanito? Ya son las ocho y estoy preocupada. (<em>Where's Johnny? It's eight o'clock already and I'm worried.<\/em>\u2014location, telling time, condition\/emotion)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Est\u00e1 entrando en casa ahora, y est\u00e1 avergonzado por preocuparte. (<em>He's coming in the house now, and he's embarrassed for having worried you.<\/em>\u2014present progressive, condition\/emotion)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Distinguish\u00a0<em>ser<\/em> and\u00a0<em>estar<\/em> in their unique uses (time, definition, origin, location, present progressive)<\/li>\n<li>Review the contrasting use of\u00a0<em>ser<\/em> and\u00a0<em>estar<\/em> with adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>In a previous section you studied the difference in usage and meaning between\u00a0<em>ser<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>estar<\/em> when followed by adjectives:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo es \u00e9l? Es aburrido. (<em>What&#8217;s he like? He&#8217;s boring.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1 \u00e9l? Est\u00e1 aburrido. (<em>How&#8217;s he doing? He&#8217;s bored.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Now let&#8217;s further review and contrast\u00a0<em>ser<\/em> and\u00a0<em>estar<\/em>\u00a0by also remembering the ways we can use them that are unique to each one:<\/p>\n<h4>SER<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>definitions and identifications (ser + noun)<\/li>\n<li>origins and materials (ser + de + noun)<\/li>\n<li>telling time (son las # \/ es la # )<\/li>\n<li>essential characteristics (ser + adjective)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>ESTAR<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>location (estar + [preposition of place] + noun)<\/li>\n<li>present progressive tense (estar + gerund)<\/li>\n<li>conditions and emotions (estar + adjective)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ejemplos:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es eso? Es un pastel de chocolate. (<em>What is that? It&#8217;s a chocolate cake.<\/em>\u2014identification, material)<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfDe d\u00f3nde es tu profesora? Ella es de Venezuela. (<em>Where is your professor from? She is from Venezuela.<\/em>\u2014origin)<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfQu\u00e9 hora es en Espa\u00f1a? Son las nueve y media de la noche, unas seis horas antes de los Estados Unidos. (<em>What time is it in Spain? It&#8217;s 9:30 pm, some six hours ahead of the US.<\/em>\u2014telling time)<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfD\u00f3nde est\u00e1 mi diccionario? Es importante para la clase de espa\u00f1ol. (<em>Where is my dictionary? It&#8217;s important for Spanish class.<\/em>\u2014location, essential characteristic)<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfD\u00f3nde est\u00e1 Juanito? Ya son las ocho y estoy preocupada. (<em>Where&#8217;s Johnny? It&#8217;s eight o&#8217;clock already and I&#8217;m worried.<\/em>\u2014location, telling time, condition\/emotion)<\/li>\n<li>Est\u00e1 entrando en casa ahora, y est\u00e1 avergonzado por preocuparte. (<em>He&#8217;s coming in the house now, and he&#8217;s embarrassed for having worried you.<\/em>\u2014present progressive, condition\/emotion)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-504\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Lumen Learning authored content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Gramu00e1tica: Ser y Estar II. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: SUNY Oneonta. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":161083,"menu_order":15,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"lumen\",\"description\":\"Gramu00e1tica: Ser y Estar II\",\"author\":\"SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning\",\"organization\":\"SUNY Oneonta\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"0ed49d5e-016c-472e-ba4d-bdc995452b6d, 0a40d57f-7257-4fa0-b333-8aa014af174a","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-504","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":471,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/161083"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/504\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1752,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/504\/revisions\/1752"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/471"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/504\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=504"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=504"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}