{"id":581,"date":"2020-03-13T03:46:24","date_gmt":"2020-03-13T03:46:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-introductoryspanish1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=581"},"modified":"2024-04-26T21:47:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T21:47:48","slug":"gramatica-articulos-indefinidos-y-definidos-hay","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1-2\/chapter\/gramatica-articulos-indefinidos-y-definidos-hay\/","title":{"raw":"Gram\u00e1tica: Art\u00edculos indefinidos y definidos \/ Hay","rendered":"Gram\u00e1tica: Art\u00edculos indefinidos y definidos \/ Hay"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Select the appropriate definite or indefinite article for the context<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-703 size-medium alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30170240\/el_laberinto-231x300.jpg\" alt=\"Movie poster for El Laberinto del Fauno\" width=\"231\" height=\"300\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignleft wp-image-705 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30172242\/la_mujer_sin_cabeza1-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"movie poster: La Mujer Sin Cabeza\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignleft wp-image-706 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30172307\/los_olvidados-210x300.jpg\" alt=\"movie poster: Los Olvidados\" width=\"210\" height=\"300\" \/>\r\n<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\r\n<strong>Definite<\/strong> articles (<em>the<\/em>)\u00a0are used with\u00a0<strong>specific<\/strong>\u00a0nouns. They also tell us whether a noun is masculine or feminine\u00a0AND\u00a0plural or singular. They can be expressed in four ways:\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">masculino<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">femenino<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">singular<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>el<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>la<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">plural<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>los<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>las<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfQui\u00e9n es\u00a0<strong>la<\/strong>\u00a0profesora de espa\u00f1ol? (<em>Who is\u00a0<strong>the<\/strong> Spanish professor?<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Necesito<strong>\u00a0el\u00a0<\/strong>libro de espa\u00f1ol. (<em>I need\u00a0<strong>the<\/strong> Spanish book.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-711 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30173118\/un_amor_en_tiempos_de_selfies-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"Movie poster for Un amor en tiempos de Selfies-- A man leaning on a giant cellphone. There is a picture of a woman on the phone.\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignleft wp-image-712 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30174036\/una_vida_mejor-209x300.jpg\" alt=\"movie poster: Una Vida Mejor\" width=\"209\" height=\"300\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-710 alignleft\" style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30172651\/unas_preguntas-212x300.jpg\" alt=\"Movie poster for Unas Preguntas showing two women marching with signs\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" \/>\r\n<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\r\n<strong>Indefinite<\/strong> articles (<em>a \/ an \/ some<\/em>) are used with nouns that are\u00a0not specific\u00a0or have not been previously mentioned. Their forms also reveal whether a noun is masculine or feminine\u00a0AND\u00a0plural or singular. Indefinite articles can be expressed in four ways:\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 36px;\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 12px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">masculino<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">femenino<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 12px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">singular<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\"><strong>un<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\"><strong>una<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 12px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">plural<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\"><strong>unos<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\"><strong>unas<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Hay <strong>una<\/strong> pizarra en el sal\u00f3n de clase. (<em>There is\u00a0<strong>a<\/strong> chalkboard in the classroom.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Hay <strong>unos<\/strong> papeles en mi mochila. (<em>There are\u00a0<strong>some<\/strong> papers in my backpack.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>El verbo hay<\/h3>\r\n<strong><em>Hay<\/em><\/strong> comes from the verb <strong><em>haber<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 and it means \u201cthere is.\u201d However, <strong><em>hay<\/em><\/strong> is the only form used in the present tense for both singular and plural descriptions, so it also means \u201cthere are.\u201d\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignright wp-image-836 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/02035704\/necesario-sistema-alimentario-que-asegure-reserva-abasto-maiz-2018-300x141.jpg\" alt=\"Writing on the sidewalk reads: Sin ma\u00edz no hay pais.\" width=\"300\" height=\"141\" \/>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Hay<\/strong> una profesora en la clase. (<em><strong>There is<\/strong>\u00a0one professor in the class.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Hay<\/strong> treinta estudiantes en la clase. (<em><strong>There are<\/strong> 30 students in the class.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Hay<\/strong> un reloj en la pared. (<em><strong>There\u2019s<\/strong> a clock on the wall.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Hay<\/strong> dos pizarras. (<em><strong>There are<\/strong> two blackboards.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfQu\u00e9 <strong>hay<\/strong> en tu mochila? (<em>What <strong>is<\/strong> in your backpack?<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nWhen making negative statements, the article is usually not included after the verb:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>En mi cuarto, <strong>no hay<\/strong> cortinas. (<em>In my bedroom <strong>there aren\u2019t<\/strong> any curtains.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>No hay<\/strong>\u00a0una cartera en su mochila. (<em><strong>There\u2019s no<\/strong> wallet in her backpack.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong><em>Hay<\/em><\/strong> is never followed by the definite article (<em>el, la, los, las), <\/em>only by indefinite articles, numbers or adjectives of quantity, or just nouns.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Hay <\/strong>un papel en mi pupitre. (<em>There is a paper on my desk.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Hay <\/strong>20 estudiantes en la clase de espa\u00f1ol. (<em>There are 20 students in the Spanish class.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Hay <\/strong>muchas chicas y pocos chicos en la clase. (<em>There are a lot of girls and few boys in the class.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Hay <\/strong>problemas con el Wifi. (<em>There are problems with the Wifi.<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nHere's a quick video to help you explore the use of \"hay\" further:\r\n\r\n[embed width=\"400\"]https:\/\/youtu.be\/c0zbQKvQiwE[\/embed]","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Select the appropriate definite or indefinite article for the context<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-703 size-medium alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30170240\/el_laberinto-231x300.jpg\" alt=\"Movie poster for El Laberinto del Fauno\" width=\"231\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-705 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30172242\/la_mujer_sin_cabeza1-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"movie poster: La Mujer Sin Cabeza\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-706 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30172307\/los_olvidados-210x300.jpg\" alt=\"movie poster: Los Olvidados\" width=\"210\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Definite<\/strong> articles (<em>the<\/em>)\u00a0are used with\u00a0<strong>specific<\/strong>\u00a0nouns. They also tell us whether a noun is masculine or feminine\u00a0AND\u00a0plural or singular. They can be expressed in four ways:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">masculino<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">femenino<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">singular<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>el<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>la<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">plural<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>los<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>las<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00bfQui\u00e9n es\u00a0<strong>la<\/strong>\u00a0profesora de espa\u00f1ol? (<em>Who is\u00a0<strong>the<\/strong> Spanish professor?<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Necesito<strong>\u00a0el\u00a0<\/strong>libro de espa\u00f1ol. (<em>I need\u00a0<strong>the<\/strong> Spanish book.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-711 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30173118\/un_amor_en_tiempos_de_selfies-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"Movie poster for Un amor en tiempos de Selfies-- A man leaning on a giant cellphone. There is a picture of a woman on the phone.\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-712 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30174036\/una_vida_mejor-209x300.jpg\" alt=\"movie poster: Una Vida Mejor\" width=\"209\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-710 alignleft\" style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30172651\/unas_preguntas-212x300.jpg\" alt=\"Movie poster for Unas Preguntas showing two women marching with signs\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Indefinite<\/strong> articles (<em>a \/ an \/ some<\/em>) are used with nouns that are\u00a0not specific\u00a0or have not been previously mentioned. Their forms also reveal whether a noun is masculine or feminine\u00a0AND\u00a0plural or singular. Indefinite articles can be expressed in four ways:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 36px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 12px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">masculino<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">femenino<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">singular<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\"><strong>un<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\"><strong>una<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">plural<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\"><strong>unos<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\"><strong>unas<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>Hay <strong>una<\/strong> pizarra en el sal\u00f3n de clase. (<em>There is\u00a0<strong>a<\/strong> chalkboard in the classroom.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Hay <strong>unos<\/strong> papeles en mi mochila. (<em>There are\u00a0<strong>some<\/strong> papers in my backpack.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>El verbo hay<\/h3>\n<p><strong><em>Hay<\/em><\/strong> comes from the verb <strong><em>haber<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 and it means \u201cthere is.\u201d However, <strong><em>hay<\/em><\/strong> is the only form used in the present tense for both singular and plural descriptions, so it also means \u201cthere are.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-836 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/02035704\/necesario-sistema-alimentario-que-asegure-reserva-abasto-maiz-2018-300x141.jpg\" alt=\"Writing on the sidewalk reads: Sin ma\u00edz no hay pais.\" width=\"300\" height=\"141\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hay<\/strong> una profesora en la clase. (<em><strong>There is<\/strong>\u00a0one professor in the class.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hay<\/strong> treinta estudiantes en la clase. (<em><strong>There are<\/strong> 30 students in the class.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hay<\/strong> un reloj en la pared. (<em><strong>There\u2019s<\/strong> a clock on the wall.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hay<\/strong> dos pizarras. (<em><strong>There are<\/strong> two blackboards.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfQu\u00e9 <strong>hay<\/strong> en tu mochila? (<em>What <strong>is<\/strong> in your backpack?<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When making negative statements, the article is usually not included after the verb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>En mi cuarto, <strong>no hay<\/strong> cortinas. (<em>In my bedroom <strong>there aren\u2019t<\/strong> any curtains.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>No hay<\/strong>\u00a0una cartera en su mochila. (<em><strong>There\u2019s no<\/strong> wallet in her backpack.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Hay<\/em><\/strong> is never followed by the definite article (<em>el, la, los, las), <\/em>only by indefinite articles, numbers or adjectives of quantity, or just nouns.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hay <\/strong>un papel en mi pupitre. (<em>There is a paper on my desk.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hay <\/strong>20 estudiantes en la clase de espa\u00f1ol. (<em>There are 20 students in the Spanish class.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hay <\/strong>muchas chicas y pocos chicos en la clase. (<em>There are a lot of girls and few boys in the class.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hay <\/strong>problemas con el Wifi. (<em>There are problems with the Wifi.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a quick video to help you explore the use of &#8220;hay&#8221; further:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"60-Second Spanish Grammar: The Verb Form [HAY] via The LEAF Project\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/c0zbQKvQiwE?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-581\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Sin mais no hay pais. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: La Coperacha. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lacoperacha.org.mx\/necesario-sistema-alimentario-que-asegure-reserva-distribucion-abasto-maiz-sin-maiz-no-hay-pais-2018\/\">https:\/\/lacoperacha.org.mx\/necesario-sistema-alimentario-que-asegure-reserva-distribucion-abasto-maiz-sin-maiz-no-hay-pais-2018\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Movie posters. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>Other<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Used under fair use<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>The Verb Hay. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: The Leaf Architect. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: leaflanguages.org. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/c0zbQKvQiwE\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/c0zbQKvQiwE<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Leaf Languages. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Lumen Learning authored content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Gramu00e1tica: Artu00edculos indefinidos y definidos \/ Hay. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/SUNY%20Oneonta\">http:\/\/SUNY%20Oneonta<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":161083,"menu_order":19,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"lumen\",\"description\":\"Gramu00e1tica: Artu00edculos indefinidos y definidos 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License\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"07593ffb-5f4e-4b7d-9d1a-df3938cc967d, 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