{"id":2464,"date":"2019-07-11T15:07:24","date_gmt":"2019-07-11T15:07:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/?post_type=chapter&p=2464"},"modified":"2019-12-02T17:02:58","modified_gmt":"2019-12-02T17:02:58","slug":"putting-it-all-together-que-tiempo-hace-hoy","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/chapter\/putting-it-all-together-que-tiempo-hace-hoy\/","title":{"raw":"Putting It Together: \u00bfQu\u00e9 tiempo hace hoy?","rendered":"Putting It Together: \u00bfQu\u00e9 tiempo hace hoy?"},"content":{"raw":"

Click on each link below for a review summary to help you complete the assignments and prepare for the quiz to demonstrate your mastery of the objectives.<\/p>\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"93300\"]Describe the weather[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"93300\"]\r\nMost weather expressions in Spanish are built with\u00a0hace<\/strong><\/em>, such as:\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"it<\/a>\r\n

Hace mucho calor<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"it<\/a>\r\n

Hace fresco<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"it<\/a>\r\n

Hace fr\u00edo<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"it<\/a>\r\n

Hace sol<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"it<\/a>\r\n

Hace buen tiempo<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"it<\/a>\r\n

Hace mal tiempo<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"it<\/a>\r\n

Hace viento<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

<\/div>\r\nThere are some weather expressions that are different and are not built with\u00a0hace<\/strong><\/em>, such as:\r\n
\r\n\r\n\"there<\/a>\r\n

Hay niebla<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"it<\/a>\r\n

Nieva<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\/\u00a0est\u00e1 nevando<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"it<\/a>\r\n

Est\u00e1 despejado<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"it<\/a>\r\n

Est\u00e1 nublado<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"it<\/a>\r\n

Est\u00e1 h\u00famedo<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"it<\/a>\r\n

Est\u00e1 soleado<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"there's<\/a>\r\n

Hay rel\u00e1mpagos<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"it<\/a>\r\n

Truena<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"it<\/a>\r\n

Llovizna<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"it<\/a>\r\n

Llueve mucho<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\/\u00a0est\u00e1 lloviendo<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

<\/div>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"193657\"]Describe things using the correct position, gender and number of adjectives[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"193657\"]\r\n\r\nIf the noun is masculine and singular, the adjective that describes the noun will also be masculine and singular:\r\n\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>el<\/strong>\u00a0chico<\/strong>\u00a0generoso\u00a0<\/strong>(the generous boy)\r\n\r\nIf the noun is feminine and singular, the adjective that describes the noun will also be feminine and singular:\r\n\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>la<\/strong>\u00a0chica<\/strong>\u00a0generosa\u00a0<\/strong>(the generous girl)\r\n\r\nIf the noun is masculine and plural, the adjective that describes the noun will also be masculine and singular:\r\n\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>los<\/strong>\u00a0chicos<\/strong>\u00a0generosos\u00a0<\/strong>(the generous boys)\r\n\r\nIf the noun is feminine and plural, the adjective that describes the noun will also be feminine and plural:\r\n\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>las<\/strong>\u00a0chicas<\/strong>\u00a0generosas\u00a0<\/strong>(the generous girls)\r\n\r\nIf an adjective ends in -o for the masculine form, it generally will also have a feminine form (generoso \/ generosa<\/span><\/em>\u00a0as shown in the examples).\u00a0 If a masculine singular adjective ends in a consonant or a vowel other than -o (most commonly -e), such as\u00a0importante<\/span><\/em>, it does not change for gender but it will change for number:\r\n\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>el documento importante (the important document)\r\n\r\nThe plurals of adjectives are formed in the same way that you learned in previous lessons for nouns.\u00a0 Add an -s if the word ends in a vowel; add an -es if the word ends in a consonant:\r\n\r\n\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>el marcador verde (the green marker)\r\n\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>los marcadores verdes (the green markers)\r\n\r\n[\/hidden-answer]<\/span>\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"933465\"]Describe the color of things[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"933465\"]\r\n
\"red\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>rojo\r\n\"yellow\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>amarillo<\/span>\r\n\"blue\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>azul<\/span>\r\n\"green\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>verde<\/span>\r\n\"purple\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>morado<\/span>\r\n\"orange\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>anaranjado<\/span>\r\n\"pink\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>rosado<\/span>\r\n\"white\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>blanco<\/span>\r\n\"black\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>negro<\/span>\r\n\"brown\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>marr\u00f3n<\/span>\r\n\"gray\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>gris<\/span>\r\n\"dark\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>azul oscuro<\/span>\r\n\"light\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>azul claro<\/span>\r\n\"light\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>claro (clear or light)\r\n\"dark\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>oscuro (dark)\r\n\"\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>colorido (colorful)\r\n\"\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>descolorido (colorless)\r\n\"\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>opaco (dull, opaque)<\/div>\r\n

\"Play<\/a><\/span>Descripciones<\/h4>\r\n
\"circular\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>redondo\r\n\"square\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>cuadrado\r\n\"oval\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>ovalado\r\n\"triangular\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>triangular\r\n\"spherical\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>esf\u00e9rico\r\n\"smooth\"\"Play<\/a><\/span>liso (smooth)\r\n\"\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>suave\r\n\"hard\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>duro (hard)\r\n\"long\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>largo (long)\r\n\"short\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>corto\r\n\"\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>plano (flat)\r\n\"thin\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>delgado\r\n\"thick\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>grueso\r\n\"light\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>ligero\r\n\"heavy\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>pesado\r\n\"small\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>peque\u00f1o\r\n\"big\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>grande\r\n\"tall\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>alto\r\n\"short\"\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>bajo<\/div>\r\n

\"Play<\/a><\/span>Adjetivos indefinidos<\/h4>\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>alg\u00fan,\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>alguno (some)\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>ning\u00fan,\u00a0\"Play<\/a><\/span>ninguno (none, not any)\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>mucho (many, a lot of)\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>cada (each)\r\n

\"Play<\/a><\/span>Un adverbio (muy) \u00fatil (a [very] useful adverb)<\/h4>\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>muy (very)\r\n\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"581572\"]Recognize and describe articles of clothing[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"581572\"]\r\n
\r\n\r\n\"coat\"\r\n

el abrigo<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"bag\r\n

el bolso<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"boots\"\r\n

las botas<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"scarf\"\r\n

la bufanda<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"socks\"\r\n

los calcetines<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"shirt\"\r\n

la camisa<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"t-shirt\"\r\n

la camiseta<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"the\r\n

la chaqueta<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"skirt\"\r\n

la falda<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"baseball\r\n

la gorra<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"hat\"\r\n

el gorro<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"gloves\"\r\n

los guantes<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"raincoat\"\r\n

el impermeable<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"eyeglasses\"\r\n

los lentes<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"pants\r\n

los pantalones<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"shorts\"\r\n

los pantalones cortos<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"umbrella\"\r\n

el paraguas<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"pyjamas\"\r\n

el pijama<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"hat\"\r\n

el sombrero<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"sweater\"\r\n

el su\u00e9ter<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"sneakers\"\r\n

los tenis<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"suit\"\r\n

el traje<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"swimsuit\"\r\n

el traje de ba\u00f1o<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"dress\"\r\n

el vestido<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n\"shoes\"\r\n

los zapatos<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

<\/div>\r\n

\"Play<\/a><\/span>Un verbo \u00fatil\u00a0<\/span>(a useful verb):<\/h4>\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>Llevar (to wear; also means to carry and to bring)\r\n\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"58408\"]Form numbers past 100[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"58408\"]\r\n\r\nWe've already learned to count to 100:\r\n...\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>98 noventa y ocho<\/span>\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>99 noventa y nueve<\/span>\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>100 cien<\/span>\r\n\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>101 ciento uno<\/span>\r\n\r\nNote how the pattern changes slightly: we're not using y<\/span><\/em> anymore. That's just to separate the tens place from the ones place. So \"one hundred one,\" not \"one hundred and<\/em> one.\"\r\n
\r\n

\"Play<\/a><\/span>102 ciento dos\r\n<\/span>\"Play<\/a><\/span>110 ciento diez\r\n<\/span>\"Play<\/a><\/span>120 ciento veinte\r\n<\/span>\"Play<\/a><\/span>134 ciento treinta y cuatro<\/span> (the\u00a0y <\/span><\/em>is separating the tens place from the ones place)<\/p>\r\n

\"Play<\/a><\/span>200 doscientos<\/span>\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>300 trescientos<\/span>\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>400 cuatrocientos<\/span>\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>500 quinientos<\/span>\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>600 seiscientos<\/span>\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>700 setecientos<\/span>\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>800 ochocientos<\/span>\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>900 novecientos<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"Play<\/a><\/span>1000 mil\u00a0<\/span>(Note: Not \"un mil<\/span>,\" just \"mil<\/span>\")<\/p>\r\n

\"Play<\/a><\/span>1500 mil quinientos<\/span>\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>2000 dos mil<\/span>\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>4000 cuatro mil<\/span>\r\n\"Play<\/a><\/span>100.000 cien mil<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1.000.000 un mill\u00f3n<\/span>\r\n11.000.000 once millones<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nNote<\/strong>: you must use mil<\/em> to talk about years (this is different from the English way of splitting years into two-digit clusters)\r\n