{"id":390,"date":"2019-05-03T20:22:05","date_gmt":"2019-05-03T20:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=390"},"modified":"2019-10-31T18:16:42","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:16:42","slug":"articulos-indefinidos-y-definidos","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/chapter\/articulos-indefinidos-y-definidos\/","title":{"raw":"Art\u00edculos indefinidos y definidos","rendered":"Art\u00edculos indefinidos y definidos"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\r\nSelect the appropriate definite or indefinite article for the context\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Art\u00edculos indefinidos y definidos<\/h3>\r\n<img class=\"wp-image-703 size-medium alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30170240\/el_laberinto-231x300.jpg\" alt=\"Movie poster for El Laberinto del Fauno\" width=\"231\" height=\"300\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-705 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30172242\/la_mujer_sin_cabeza1-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-706 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30172307\/los_olvidados-210x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"210\" height=\"300\" \/>\r\n<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\r\n<strong>Definite<\/strong> articles:\u00a0(<em>the<\/em>)\u00a0are used with\u00a0<strong>specific<\/strong>\u00a0nouns. They also tell us whether a noun is masculine or feminine\u00a0AND\u00a0plural or singular. They can be expressed in four ways:\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">masculino<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">femenino<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">singular<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">el<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">la<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">plural<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">los<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">las<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfQui\u00e9n es\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>la<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0profesora de espa\u00f1ol?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Necesito<strong>\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">el<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>libro de espa\u00f1ol.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-711 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30173118\/un_amor_en_tiempos_de_selfies-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"Movie poster for Un amor en tiempos de Selfies-- A man leaning on a giant cellphone. There is a picture of a woman on the phone.\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-712 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30174036\/una_vida_mejor-209x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"209\" height=\"300\" \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-710 alignleft\" style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30172651\/unas_preguntas-212x300.jpg\" alt=\"Movie poster for Unas Preguntas showing two women marching with signs\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" \/>\r\n<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\r\n<strong>Indefinite<\/strong> articles:\u00a0(a\/an\/some) are used with nouns that are\u00a0not specific\u00a0or have been previously mentioned. They also state whether a noun is masculine or feminine\u00a0AND\u00a0plural or singular. They can be expressed in four ways:\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 36px;\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 12px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">masculino<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">femenino<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 12px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">singular<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">un<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">una<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 12px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">plural<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">unos<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">unas<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Hay <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">una<\/span><\/strong> pizarra en el sal\u00f3n de clase.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Hay <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">unos<\/span><\/strong> papeles en mi mochila.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>El verbo hay<\/h3>\r\n<strong><em>Hay<\/em><\/strong> comes from the verb <strong><em>haber<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 and it means \u201cthere is.\u201d However, <strong><em>hay<\/em><\/strong> is the only form used in the present tense for both singular and plural descriptions, so it also means \u201cthere are.\u201d\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignright wp-image-836 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/02035704\/necesario-sistema-alimentario-que-asegure-reserva-abasto-maiz-2018-300x141.jpg\" alt=\"Writing on the sidewalk reads: Sin ma\u00edz no hay pais.\" width=\"300\" height=\"141\" \/>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Hay<\/strong> una profesora en la clase. (There is one professor in the class.)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Hay<\/strong> treinta estudiantes en la clase. (There are 30 students in the class.)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Hay<\/strong> un reloj en la pared. (There\u2019s a clock on the wall.)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Hay<\/strong> dos pizarras. (There are two blackboards.)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfQu\u00e9 <strong>hay<\/strong> en tu mochila? (What is there in your backpack?)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nWhen making negative statements, the article is usually not included after the verb:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>En mi cuarto, no <strong>hay<\/strong> cortinas. (In my bedroom there aren\u2019t any curtains.)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>No <strong>hay<\/strong> cartera en su mochila. (There\u2019s no wallet in her backpack.)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong><em>Hay<\/em><\/strong> is never followed by the definite article (<em>el,la,los,las), <\/em>only by indefinite articles, numbers or adjectives of quantity, or just nouns.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Hay <\/strong>un papel en mi pupitre. (There is a paper on my desk.)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Hay <\/strong>20 estudiantes en la clase de espa\u00f1ol. (There are 20 students in the Spanish class.)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Hay <\/strong>muchas chicas y pocos chicos en la clase. (There are a lot of girls and few boys in the class.)<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Hay <\/strong>problemas con el Wifi. (There are problems with the Wifi.)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[embed width=\"400\"]https:\/\/youtu.be\/c0zbQKvQiwE[\/embed]\r\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\r\n<h3>\u00a1Int\u00e9ntalo! (Try It!)<\/h3>\r\n<h4>A. <img class=\"wp-image-4709 size-full alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4475\/2019\/06\/10175558\/practice01.png\" alt=\"practice\" width=\"34\" height=\"34\" \/> Art\u00edculos indefinidos y definidos<\/h4>\r\nhttps:\/\/assess.lumenlearning.com\/practice\/05722f7f-b9c2-4886-b7fb-582e9b7f6fd4\r\n<h4>B. <img class=\"wp-image-4709 size-full alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4475\/2019\/06\/10175558\/practice01.png\" alt=\"practice\" width=\"34\" height=\"34\" \/> Art\u00edculos indefinidos y definidos<\/h4>\r\nhttps:\/\/assess.lumenlearning.com\/practice\/aa703cc7-fcba-4460-b3dc-02cdfd2a793c\r\n\r\n<\/div><h2>Contribute!<\/h2><div style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Did you have an idea for improving this content? We\u2019d love your input.<\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1UXRUpk3GdOoqv8Q3Pt7TyNpOKj8q0BjoRGrqBEyyETQ\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 600; color: #077fab; text-decoration: none; border: 2px solid #077fab; border-radius: 7px; padding: 5px 25px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.5em;\">Improve this page<\/a><a style=\"margin-left: 16px;\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1vy-T6DtTF-BbMfpVEI7VP_R7w2A4anzYZLXR8Pk4Fu4\">Learn More<\/a>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\n<p>Select the appropriate definite or indefinite article for the context<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Art\u00edculos indefinidos y definidos<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-703 size-medium alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30170240\/el_laberinto-231x300.jpg\" alt=\"Movie poster for El Laberinto del Fauno\" width=\"231\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-705 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30172242\/la_mujer_sin_cabeza1-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-706 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30172307\/los_olvidados-210x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"210\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Definite<\/strong> articles:\u00a0(<em>the<\/em>)\u00a0are used with\u00a0<strong>specific<\/strong>\u00a0nouns. They also tell us whether a noun is masculine or feminine\u00a0AND\u00a0plural or singular. They can be expressed in four ways:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">masculino<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">femenino<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">singular<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">el<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">la<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">plural<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">los<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">las<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00bfQui\u00e9n es\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>la<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0profesora de espa\u00f1ol?<\/li>\n<li>Necesito<strong>\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">el<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>libro de espa\u00f1ol.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-711 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30173118\/un_amor_en_tiempos_de_selfies-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"Movie poster for Un amor en tiempos de Selfies-- A man leaning on a giant cellphone. There is a picture of a woman on the phone.\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-712 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30174036\/una_vida_mejor-209x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"209\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-710 alignleft\" style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/30172651\/unas_preguntas-212x300.jpg\" alt=\"Movie poster for Unas Preguntas showing two women marching with signs\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Indefinite<\/strong> articles:\u00a0(a\/an\/some) are used with nouns that are\u00a0not specific\u00a0or have been previously mentioned. They also state whether a noun is masculine or feminine\u00a0AND\u00a0plural or singular. They can be expressed in four ways:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 36px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 12px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">masculino<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">femenino<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">singular<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">un<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">una<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">plural<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">unos<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 12px;\">unas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>Hay <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">una<\/span><\/strong> pizarra en el sal\u00f3n de clase.<\/li>\n<li>Hay <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">unos<\/span><\/strong> papeles en mi mochila.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>El verbo hay<\/h3>\n<p><strong><em>Hay<\/em><\/strong> comes from the verb <strong><em>haber<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 and it means \u201cthere is.\u201d However, <strong><em>hay<\/em><\/strong> is the only form used in the present tense for both singular and plural descriptions, so it also means \u201cthere are.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-836 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4064\/2019\/03\/02035704\/necesario-sistema-alimentario-que-asegure-reserva-abasto-maiz-2018-300x141.jpg\" alt=\"Writing on the sidewalk reads: Sin ma\u00edz no hay pais.\" width=\"300\" height=\"141\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hay<\/strong> una profesora en la clase. (There is one professor in the class.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hay<\/strong> treinta estudiantes en la clase. (There are 30 students in the class.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hay<\/strong> un reloj en la pared. (There\u2019s a clock on the wall.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hay<\/strong> dos pizarras. (There are two blackboards.)<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfQu\u00e9 <strong>hay<\/strong> en tu mochila? (What is there in your backpack?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When making negative statements, the article is usually not included after the verb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>En mi cuarto, no <strong>hay<\/strong> cortinas. (In my bedroom there aren\u2019t any curtains.)<\/li>\n<li>No <strong>hay<\/strong> cartera en su mochila. (There\u2019s no wallet in her backpack.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Hay<\/em><\/strong> is never followed by the definite article (<em>el,la,los,las), <\/em>only by indefinite articles, numbers or adjectives of quantity, or just nouns.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hay <\/strong>un papel en mi pupitre. (There is a paper on my desk.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hay <\/strong>20 estudiantes en la clase de espa\u00f1ol. (There are 20 students in the Spanish class.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hay <\/strong>muchas chicas y pocos chicos en la clase. (There are a lot of girls and few boys in the class.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hay <\/strong>problemas con el Wifi. (There are problems with the Wifi.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"60-Second Spanish Grammar: The Verb Form [HAY] via The LEAF Project\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/c0zbQKvQiwE?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\n<h3>\u00a1Int\u00e9ntalo! (Try It!)<\/h3>\n<h4>A. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4709 size-full alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4475\/2019\/06\/10175558\/practice01.png\" alt=\"practice\" width=\"34\" height=\"34\" \/> Art\u00edculos indefinidos y definidos<\/h4>\n<p>\t<iframe id=\"assessment_practice_05722f7f-b9c2-4886-b7fb-582e9b7f6fd4\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/assess.lumenlearning.com\/practice\/05722f7f-b9c2-4886-b7fb-582e9b7f6fd4?iframe_resize_id=assessment_practice_id_05722f7f-b9c2-4886-b7fb-582e9b7f6fd4\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:300px;\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4>B. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4709 size-full alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4475\/2019\/06\/10175558\/practice01.png\" alt=\"practice\" width=\"34\" height=\"34\" \/> Art\u00edculos indefinidos y definidos<\/h4>\n<p>\t<iframe id=\"assessment_practice_aa703cc7-fcba-4460-b3dc-02cdfd2a793c\" class=\"resizable\" src=\"https:\/\/assess.lumenlearning.com\/practice\/aa703cc7-fcba-4460-b3dc-02cdfd2a793c?iframe_resize_id=assessment_practice_id_aa703cc7-fcba-4460-b3dc-02cdfd2a793c\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:300px;\"><br \/>\n\t<\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Contribute!<\/h2>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Did you have an idea for improving this content? We\u2019d love your input.<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1UXRUpk3GdOoqv8Q3Pt7TyNpOKj8q0BjoRGrqBEyyETQ\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 600; color: #077fab; text-decoration: none; border: 2px solid #077fab; border-radius: 7px; padding: 5px 25px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.5em;\">Improve this page<\/a><a style=\"margin-left: 16px;\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1vy-T6DtTF-BbMfpVEI7VP_R7w2A4anzYZLXR8Pk4Fu4\">Learn More<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-390\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Sin mais no hay pais. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: La Coperacha. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lacoperacha.org.mx\/necesario-sistema-alimentario-que-asegure-reserva-distribucion-abasto-maiz-sin-maiz-no-hay-pais-2018\/\">https:\/\/lacoperacha.org.mx\/necesario-sistema-alimentario-que-asegure-reserva-distribucion-abasto-maiz-sin-maiz-no-hay-pais-2018\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>The Verb Hay. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: The Leaf Architect. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: leaflanguages.org. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/c0zbQKvQiwE\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/c0zbQKvQiwE<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Leaf Languages. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":161083,"menu_order":29,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Sin mais no hay pais\",\"author\":\"La Coperacha\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lacoperacha.org.mx\/necesario-sistema-alimentario-que-asegure-reserva-distribucion-abasto-maiz-sin-maiz-no-hay-pais-2018\/\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"copyrighted_video\",\"description\":\"The Verb Hay\",\"author\":\"The Leaf Architect\",\"organization\":\"leaflanguages.org\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/c0zbQKvQiwE\",\"project\":\"Leaf Languages\",\"license\":\"arr\",\"license_terms\":\"Standard YouTube License\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"3e4d745c-7706-4868-8cd1-0f7d0b6edc66, 47724f02-d6f0-45a2-9679-0788c09b16c6","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[48],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-390","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/161083"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5339,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/390\/revisions\/5339"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/390\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}