{"id":455,"date":"2019-05-05T16:57:24","date_gmt":"2019-05-05T16:57:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=455"},"modified":"2019-10-31T18:18:00","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:18:00","slug":"cultura-los-hispanos-en-los-estados-unidos","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/chapter\/cultura-los-hispanos-en-los-estados-unidos\/","title":{"raw":"Cultura: Los Hispanos en Los Estados Unidos","rendered":"Cultura: Los Hispanos en Los Estados Unidos"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\r\n<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\r\nIn this section, you will...\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Learn about Hispanic culture in the United States<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Review what you have learning in this module<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Look at the maps and read the following paragraphs. Then do the exercises below<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4475\/2019\/05\/16164358\/1-7-Cultura-mapa-hispanos-en-EEUU.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img class=\"wp-image-1006 size-large aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4475\/2019\/05\/16164358\/1-7-Cultura-mapa-hispanos-en-EEUU-1024x614.jpg\" alt=\"Map of the U.S. marking cities with large hispanic populations. Country of origin is indicated with url suffixes.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"614\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"740737\"]Image description[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"740737\"]\r\n<h4>Key: Pa\u00eds de Origen:<\/h4>\r\n<div class=\"threecolumn\">.cu = Cuba\r\n.co = Colombia\r\n.sv = El Salvador\r\n.gt = Guatemala\r\n.hn = Honduras\r\n.mx = M\u00e9xico\r\n.pr = Puerto Rico\r\n.do = Rep\u00fablica Dominicana<\/div>\r\n<h4>Algunas de las Ciudades con Mayor Poblaci\u00f3n Hispana en EEUU<\/h4>\r\n<div class=\"threecolumn\">Bakersfield, CA: .mx, .sv, .pr\r\nFresno, CA: .mx, .sv, .pr\r\nLos Angeles, CA: .mx, .sv, .gt\r\nLos Vegas, NV: .mx, .sv, .cu\r\nPhoenix, AZ: .mx, .pr\r\nEl Paso, TX: .mx, .pr\r\nAlbuquerque, NM: .mx, .pr\r\nDenver, CO: .mx, .sv\r\nSan Antonio, TX: .mx, .pr\r\nLaredo, TX: .mx, .pr\r\nHouston, TX: .mx, .sv, .hn\r\nBrownsville, TX: .mx, .pr\r\nChicago, IL: .mx, .pr, .gt\r\nAtlanta, GA: .mx, .pr, .sv\r\nWashington, DC: .sv, .mx, .gt\r\nMiami, FL: .cu, .co, .pr\r\nAllentown, PA: .pr, .mx, .do\r\nNew York, NY: .pr, .do, .mx\r\nSpringfield, MA: .pr, .do, .sv<\/div>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n<div class=\"twocolumn\" lang=\"es\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\r\n\r\nLa poblaci\u00f3n hispana en los Estados Unidos es muy diversa. Hay m\u00e1s de 37.000.000 de hispanos en los Estados Unidos, lo que representa un 12,85% de la poblaci\u00f3n total del pa\u00eds. Hay muchos estados donde hay una presencia hispana muy grande. Los estados donde hay m\u00e1s hispanos en los Estados Unidos son: California, Tejas, Arizona y Nuevo M\u00e9xico.\r\n\r\nHay muchos hispanos-americanos que tienen mucha influencia en la cultura y pol\u00edtica de los Estados Unidos. Algunas personas hispanas famosas son: Ricky Martin (cantante puertorrique\u00f1o), Marco Rubio (senador del estado de la Florida), Sof\u00eda Vergara (actriz y comediante colombiana), Eva Longoria (actriz mexicano-americana), Enrique Iglesias (cantante espa\u00f1ol) y Wilmer Valderrama (actor y comediante colombiano-venezolano), entre muchos otros m\u00e1s. La influencia de los hispanos en Estados Unidos est\u00e1 en muchos lugares y cubre (covers) muchos aspectos sociales, incluso la cultura, el arte y la pol\u00edtica.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n[audio mp3=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U1\/5-1_cultura.mp3\"][\/audio]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3>Ejercicios<\/h3>\r\n<h4>A. Preguntas\u00a0de\u00a0comprensi\u00f3n<\/h4>\r\nContesta\u00a0estas\u00a0preguntas\u00a0con\u00a0oraciones\u00a0completas\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfCu\u00e1les\u00a0son\u00a0tres\u00a0estados\u00a0en los\u00a0Estados\u00a0Unidos\u00a0donde\u00a0hay\u00a0muchos\u00a0hispanos?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfCu\u00e1l\u00a0es la poblaci\u00f3n\u00a0aproximada\u00a0de\u00a0hispanos\u00a0en los\u00a0Estados\u00a0Unidos?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfQui\u00e9nes\u00a0son\u00a0tres\u00a0hispanos\u00a0famosos\u00a0en los\u00a0Estados\u00a0Unidos y de\u00a0d\u00f3nde\u00a0son?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h4>B. Letras<\/h4>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l\u00a0c\u00f3digo\u00a0de internet\u00a0corresponde\u00a0a\u00a0cu\u00e1l\u00a0pa\u00eds?\u00a0 Lee en\u00a0voz\u00a0alta\u00a0(read out loud) los\u00a0c\u00f3digos\u00a0(codes) y los\u00a0pa\u00edses\u00a0(countries)\u00a0seg\u00fan\u00a0el\u00a0mapa\u00a0arriba\u00a0(according to the map above).\u00a0\u00a0Modelo:\u00a0 .cu = Cuba ... \"punto-ce-u\u00a0 es\u00a0 Cuba.\"<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>.co = Colombia<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\">.sv\u00a0= El Salvador<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\">.gt\u00a0= ?<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\">.hn\u00a0= ?<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\">.mx\u00a0= ?<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\">.pr\u00a0= ?<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\">.do\u00a0= ?<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h4>C. N\u00fameros<\/h4>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Consulta\u00a0esta\u00a0lista\u00a0de\u00a0c\u00f3digos\u00a0telef\u00f3nicos\u00a0(area codes) y el\u00a0mapa\u00a0arriba, y di en\u00a0voz\u00a0alta\u00a0(say out loud) los c\u00f3digos telef\u00f3nicos y estados donde hay muchos hispanos.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Modelo:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u2014\u00bfD\u00f3nde\u00a0hay\u00a0muchos\u00a0puertorrique\u00f1os?\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\">\u2014 Hay\u00a0muchos\u00a0puertorrique\u00f1os\u00a0en\u00a0Springfield,\u00a0donde\u00a0el\u00a0c\u00f3digo\u00a0telef\u00f3nico\u00a0es\u00a0cuatro-uno-tres.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"twocolumn\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Albuquerque, NM:\u00a0 505<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Allentown, PA:\u00a0 484, 610<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Atlanta, GA:\u00a0 470, 678, 404<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Bakersfield, CA:\u00a0 661<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Brownsville, TX:\u00a0 956<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Chicago, IL:\u00a0 872, 773, 312<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Denver, CO:\u00a0 303, 720<\/li>\r\n \t<li>El Paso, TX:\u00a0 915<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Fresno, CA:\u00a0 559<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Houston, TX:\u00a0 281, 346, 713, 832<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Laredo, TX:\u00a0 956<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Las Vegas, NV:\u00a0 702, 725<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Los Angeles, CA:\u00a0 747, 818, 310, 424, 213, 323<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Miami, FL:\u00a0 305, 786<\/li>\r\n \t<li>New York, NY:\u00a0 917, 347, 718, 929, 212, 332, 646<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Phoenix, AZ:\u00a0 602, 623, 480<\/li>\r\n \t<li>San Antonio, TX:\u00a0 210, 726<\/li>\r\n \t<li>San Juan, PR:\u00a0 787, 939<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Springfield, MA:\u00a0 413<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Washington, DC:\u00a0 202<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfD\u00f3nde\u00a0hay\u00a0muchos\u00a0colombiano-americanos?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfD\u00f3nde\u00a0hay\u00a0muchos\u00a0dominicano-americanos?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfD\u00f3nde\u00a0hay\u00a0muchos\u00a0mexicano-americanos?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfD\u00f3nde\u00a0hay\u00a0muchos\u00a0hondure\u00f1o-americanos?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u00bfD\u00f3nde\u00a0hay\u00a0muchos\u00a0cubano-americanos?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol><h2>Contribute!<\/h2><div style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Did you have an idea for improving this content? We\u2019d love your input.<\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1AYRhHf1QIc6761TFSaDhVu3pO1okvswZkUzkwMJht5o\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 600; color: #077fab; text-decoration: none; border: 2px solid #077fab; border-radius: 7px; padding: 5px 25px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.5em;\">Improve this page<\/a><a style=\"margin-left: 16px;\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1vy-T6DtTF-BbMfpVEI7VP_R7w2A4anzYZLXR8Pk4Fu4\">Learn More<\/a>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\n<p>In this section, you will&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Learn about Hispanic culture in the United States<\/li>\n<li>Review what you have learning in this module<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Look at the maps and read the following paragraphs. Then do the exercises below<\/h3>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4475\/2019\/05\/16164358\/1-7-Cultura-mapa-hispanos-en-EEUU.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1006 size-large aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4475\/2019\/05\/16164358\/1-7-Cultura-mapa-hispanos-en-EEUU-1024x614.jpg\" alt=\"Map of the U.S. marking cities with large hispanic populations. Country of origin is indicated with url suffixes.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"614\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q740737\">Image description<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q740737\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<h4>Key: Pa\u00eds de Origen:<\/h4>\n<div class=\"threecolumn\">.cu = Cuba<br \/>\n.co = Colombia<br \/>\n.sv = El Salvador<br \/>\n.gt = Guatemala<br \/>\n.hn = Honduras<br \/>\n.mx = M\u00e9xico<br \/>\n.pr = Puerto Rico<br \/>\n.do = Rep\u00fablica Dominicana<\/div>\n<h4>Algunas de las Ciudades con Mayor Poblaci\u00f3n Hispana en EEUU<\/h4>\n<div class=\"threecolumn\">Bakersfield, CA: .mx, .sv, .pr<br \/>\nFresno, CA: .mx, .sv, .pr<br \/>\nLos Angeles, CA: .mx, .sv, .gt<br \/>\nLos Vegas, NV: .mx, .sv, .cu<br \/>\nPhoenix, AZ: .mx, .pr<br \/>\nEl Paso, TX: .mx, .pr<br \/>\nAlbuquerque, NM: .mx, .pr<br \/>\nDenver, CO: .mx, .sv<br \/>\nSan Antonio, TX: .mx, .pr<br \/>\nLaredo, TX: .mx, .pr<br \/>\nHouston, TX: .mx, .sv, .hn<br \/>\nBrownsville, TX: .mx, .pr<br \/>\nChicago, IL: .mx, .pr, .gt<br \/>\nAtlanta, GA: .mx, .pr, .sv<br \/>\nWashington, DC: .sv, .mx, .gt<br \/>\nMiami, FL: .cu, .co, .pr<br \/>\nAllentown, PA: .pr, .mx, .do<br \/>\nNew York, NY: .pr, .do, .mx<br \/>\nSpringfield, MA: .pr, .do, .sv<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"twocolumn\" lang=\"es\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\n<p>La poblaci\u00f3n hispana en los Estados Unidos es muy diversa. Hay m\u00e1s de 37.000.000 de hispanos en los Estados Unidos, lo que representa un 12,85% de la poblaci\u00f3n total del pa\u00eds. Hay muchos estados donde hay una presencia hispana muy grande. Los estados donde hay m\u00e1s hispanos en los Estados Unidos son: California, Tejas, Arizona y Nuevo M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n<p>Hay muchos hispanos-americanos que tienen mucha influencia en la cultura y pol\u00edtica de los Estados Unidos. Algunas personas hispanas famosas son: Ricky Martin (cantante puertorrique\u00f1o), Marco Rubio (senador del estado de la Florida), Sof\u00eda Vergara (actriz y comediante colombiana), Eva Longoria (actriz mexicano-americana), Enrique Iglesias (cantante espa\u00f1ol) y Wilmer Valderrama (actor y comediante colombiano-venezolano), entre muchos otros m\u00e1s. La influencia de los hispanos en Estados Unidos est\u00e1 en muchos lugares y cubre (covers) muchos aspectos sociales, incluso la cultura, el arte y la pol\u00edtica.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]--><br \/>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-455-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U1\/5-1_cultura.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U1\/5-1_cultura.mp3\">https:\/\/course-building.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/Spanish\/in-text_audio\/U1\/5-1_cultura.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Ejercicios<\/h3>\n<h4>A. Preguntas\u00a0de\u00a0comprensi\u00f3n<\/h4>\n<p>Contesta\u00a0estas\u00a0preguntas\u00a0con\u00a0oraciones\u00a0completas<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00bfCu\u00e1les\u00a0son\u00a0tres\u00a0estados\u00a0en los\u00a0Estados\u00a0Unidos\u00a0donde\u00a0hay\u00a0muchos\u00a0hispanos?<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfCu\u00e1l\u00a0es la poblaci\u00f3n\u00a0aproximada\u00a0de\u00a0hispanos\u00a0en los\u00a0Estados\u00a0Unidos?<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfQui\u00e9nes\u00a0son\u00a0tres\u00a0hispanos\u00a0famosos\u00a0en los\u00a0Estados\u00a0Unidos y de\u00a0d\u00f3nde\u00a0son?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>B. Letras<\/h4>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l\u00a0c\u00f3digo\u00a0de internet\u00a0corresponde\u00a0a\u00a0cu\u00e1l\u00a0pa\u00eds?\u00a0 Lee en\u00a0voz\u00a0alta\u00a0(read out loud) los\u00a0c\u00f3digos\u00a0(codes) y los\u00a0pa\u00edses\u00a0(countries)\u00a0seg\u00fan\u00a0el\u00a0mapa\u00a0arriba\u00a0(according to the map above).\u00a0\u00a0Modelo:\u00a0 .cu = Cuba &#8230; &#8220;punto-ce-u\u00a0 es\u00a0 Cuba.&#8221;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>.co = Colombia<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\">.sv\u00a0= El Salvador<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\">.gt\u00a0= ?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\">.hn\u00a0= ?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\">.mx\u00a0= ?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\">.pr\u00a0= ?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\">.do\u00a0= ?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>C. N\u00fameros<\/h4>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Consulta\u00a0esta\u00a0lista\u00a0de\u00a0c\u00f3digos\u00a0telef\u00f3nicos\u00a0(area codes) y el\u00a0mapa\u00a0arriba, y di en\u00a0voz\u00a0alta\u00a0(say out loud) los c\u00f3digos telef\u00f3nicos y estados donde hay muchos hispanos.<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Modelo:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u2014\u00bfD\u00f3nde\u00a0hay\u00a0muchos\u00a0puertorrique\u00f1os?<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\">\u2014 Hay\u00a0muchos\u00a0puertorrique\u00f1os\u00a0en\u00a0Springfield,\u00a0donde\u00a0el\u00a0c\u00f3digo\u00a0telef\u00f3nico\u00a0es\u00a0cuatro-uno-tres.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"twocolumn\">\n<ul>\n<li>Albuquerque, NM:\u00a0 505<\/li>\n<li>Allentown, PA:\u00a0 484, 610<\/li>\n<li>Atlanta, GA:\u00a0 470, 678, 404<\/li>\n<li>Bakersfield, CA:\u00a0 661<\/li>\n<li>Brownsville, TX:\u00a0 956<\/li>\n<li>Chicago, IL:\u00a0 872, 773, 312<\/li>\n<li>Denver, CO:\u00a0 303, 720<\/li>\n<li>El Paso, TX:\u00a0 915<\/li>\n<li>Fresno, CA:\u00a0 559<\/li>\n<li>Houston, TX:\u00a0 281, 346, 713, 832<\/li>\n<li>Laredo, TX:\u00a0 956<\/li>\n<li>Las Vegas, NV:\u00a0 702, 725<\/li>\n<li>Los Angeles, CA:\u00a0 747, 818, 310, 424, 213, 323<\/li>\n<li>Miami, FL:\u00a0 305, 786<\/li>\n<li>New York, NY:\u00a0 917, 347, 718, 929, 212, 332, 646<\/li>\n<li>Phoenix, AZ:\u00a0 602, 623, 480<\/li>\n<li>San Antonio, TX:\u00a0 210, 726<\/li>\n<li>San Juan, PR:\u00a0 787, 939<\/li>\n<li>Springfield, MA:\u00a0 413<\/li>\n<li>Washington, DC:\u00a0 202<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00bfD\u00f3nde\u00a0hay\u00a0muchos\u00a0colombiano-americanos?<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfD\u00f3nde\u00a0hay\u00a0muchos\u00a0dominicano-americanos?<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfD\u00f3nde\u00a0hay\u00a0muchos\u00a0mexicano-americanos?<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfD\u00f3nde\u00a0hay\u00a0muchos\u00a0hondure\u00f1o-americanos?<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfD\u00f3nde\u00a0hay\u00a0muchos\u00a0cubano-americanos?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Contribute!<\/h2>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Did you have an idea for improving this content? 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