{"id":4833,"date":"2020-02-08T18:20:22","date_gmt":"2020-02-08T18:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish2\/chapter\/putting-it-together-terminaste-tus-tareas\/"},"modified":"2024-04-26T02:57:49","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T02:57:49","slug":"putting-it-together-terminaste-tus-tareas","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish2\/chapter\/putting-it-together-terminaste-tus-tareas\/","title":{"raw":"Putting It Together: \u00bfTerminaste tus tareas?","rendered":"Putting It Together: \u00bfTerminaste tus tareas?"},"content":{"raw":"Click on each link below for a review summary to help you complete the assignments and prepare for the quiz to demonstrate your mastery of the objectives.\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"471058\"]Vocabulario: Las tareas[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"471058\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>En la escuela<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>La lectura (<em>reading<\/em> <strong>\u00a1OJO!<\/strong> Es un cognado falso)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>La escritura (<em>writing<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>El discurso (<em>lecture, speech<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>La tarea (<em>homework, task, chore, bit of work<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Escribir un ensayo (<em>to write a paper\/essay<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Entregar una composici\u00f3n (<em>to hand in a composition<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Colaborar en una presentaci\u00f3n (<em>to collaborate on a presentation<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Devolver (o&gt;ue) libros a la biblioteca (<em>to return books to the library<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Escoger su concentraci\u00f3n acad\u00e9mica (<em>to choose your academic major<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\u00bfNecesitas repasar el vocabulario de la clase y la universidad? Mira las secciones 1.3 y 2.1 del libro de Espa\u00f1ol 1.\r\n\r\n<strong>En la casa<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Lavar los platos (<em>to wash the dishes<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Secar los platos (<em>to dry the dishes<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Lavar la ropa (<em>to do the laundry, wash the clothes<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Doblar la ropa (<em>to fold the laundry\/clothes<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Pasar la aspiradora (<em>to vacuum<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Barrer el piso (<em>to sweep the floor<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Sacudir el polvo (<em>to dust<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Sacar la basura (<em>to take out the garbage<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Cortar el c\u00e9sped (<em>to cut the grass\/mow the lawn<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Recoger los juguetes (<em>to put away\/tidy up the toys<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Regar (e&gt;ie) las plantas (<em>to water the plants<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\u00bfNecesitas repasar el vocabulario de la casa? Mira la secci\u00f3n 4.4 del libro de Espa\u00f1ol 101.\r\n\r\n<strong>En la comunidad<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Depositar un cheque en el banco (<em>to deposit a check in the bank<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Sacar dinero del cajero autom\u00e1tico (<em>to withdraw money from the ATM<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Mandar una carta por correo (<em>to mail a letter<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Dejar los trajes en la tintorer\u00eda (<em>to drop off the suits at the dry cleaner\u2019s<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Separar el reciclaje de la basura (<em>separate the recycling from the garbage<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Llevar la basura al vertedero (<em>to take the garbage to the dump<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Pagar los impuestos (<em>to pay taxes<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Votar en las elecciones (<em>to vote in elections<\/em>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\u00bfNecesitas repasar los lugares de la comunidad? Mira la secci\u00f3n 5.1 del libro de Espa\u00f1ol 1.\r\n\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"672159\"]El pret\u00e9rito[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"672159\"]\r\nThe preterit tense is one of the two simple past tenses in Spanish, and is used to talk about concrete, completed actions in the past. In this conjugation, -AR verbs have one set of endings and -ER and -IR verbs share a second set of endings.\r\n\r\n<strong>Conjugation of regular -AR, -ER and -IR verbs in the preterit tense:<\/strong>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\">-AR<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\">-ER\/-IR<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">singular<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">plural<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">singular<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">plural<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\" colspan=\"2\">1a persona<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-\u00e9<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-amos<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-imos<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\" colspan=\"2\">2a persona<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-aste<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-asteis<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-iste<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-isteis<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\" colspan=\"2\">3a persona<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-\u00f3<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-aron<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-i\u00f3<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-ieron<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]\r\n\r\n[reveal-answer q=\"694646\"]'A' personal \/ Pronombres del objeto directo en la tercera persona[\/reveal-answer]\r\n[hidden-answer a=\"694646\"]\r\nRemember a direct object is the person or thing that directly suffers the action of the verb.\r\n\r\n<strong>La \u201ca\u201d personal (the personal \u201ca\u201d)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nWhen the direct object of a verb in Spanish is a person, we need to add the preposition \u201ca\u201d in front of that direct object. This personal \u201ca\u201d does not get translated into English, but it needs to be there in Spanish.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mam\u00e1 <strong>dej\u00f3 a los ni\u00f1os<\/strong> en la escuela. (\u201cA\u201d personal because the children are the direct objects of the verb, they are who Mom dropped off.)<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mam\u00e1 <strong>dej\u00f3 la masa<\/strong> del pan en el mostrador para subir. (No \u201ca\u201d personal because even though the bread dough is the direct object of the verb--it is what Mom left on the counter to rise--it\u2019s a thing not a person.)<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00eda Sara <strong>lleva a su gato<\/strong> Fifi al veterinario. (\u201cA\u201d personal because the cat is the direct object of the verb, Fifi is who is being taken to the vet, and is being considered a part of the family.)<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Juanito <strong>mira los peces<\/strong> por horas. (No \u201ca\u201d personal because even though the fish are the direct objects of the verb--they are what Juanito is watching for hours--they are not considered members of the family.)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Third-person direct object pronouns in Spanish<\/strong>\r\n\r\nAs we saw in Spanish 101 when we learned the subject pronouns, sometimes it becomes tiresome to repeat the name or noun constantly and we use a pronoun like \u201cshe\u201d or \u201cthey\u201d instead.\r\n\r\nJust as in English it would be incorrect to say \u201cI washed they\u201d, in Spanish the direct object pronouns are not the same as the subject pronouns.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It \/ her = <strong>la<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It \/ him =<strong> lo<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Them (masc.) = <strong>los<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Them (fem.) = <strong>las<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[\/hidden-answer]","rendered":"<p>Click on each link below for a review summary to help you complete the assignments and prepare for the quiz to demonstrate your mastery of the objectives.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q471058\">Vocabulario: Las tareas<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q471058\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\n<p><strong>En la escuela<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La lectura (<em>reading<\/em> <strong>\u00a1OJO!<\/strong> Es un cognado falso)<\/li>\n<li>La escritura (<em>writing<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>El discurso (<em>lecture, speech<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>La tarea (<em>homework, task, chore, bit of work<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Escribir un ensayo (<em>to write a paper\/essay<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Entregar una composici\u00f3n (<em>to hand in a composition<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Colaborar en una presentaci\u00f3n (<em>to collaborate on a presentation<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Devolver (o&gt;ue) libros a la biblioteca (<em>to return books to the library<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Escoger su concentraci\u00f3n acad\u00e9mica (<em>to choose your academic major<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00bfNecesitas repasar el vocabulario de la clase y la universidad? Mira las secciones 1.3 y 2.1 del libro de Espa\u00f1ol 1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>En la casa<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lavar los platos (<em>to wash the dishes<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Secar los platos (<em>to dry the dishes<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Lavar la ropa (<em>to do the laundry, wash the clothes<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Doblar la ropa (<em>to fold the laundry\/clothes<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Pasar la aspiradora (<em>to vacuum<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Barrer el piso (<em>to sweep the floor<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Sacudir el polvo (<em>to dust<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Sacar la basura (<em>to take out the garbage<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Cortar el c\u00e9sped (<em>to cut the grass\/mow the lawn<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Recoger los juguetes (<em>to put away\/tidy up the toys<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Regar (e&gt;ie) las plantas (<em>to water the plants<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00bfNecesitas repasar el vocabulario de la casa? Mira la secci\u00f3n 4.4 del libro de Espa\u00f1ol 101.<\/p>\n<p><strong>En la comunidad<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Depositar un cheque en el banco (<em>to deposit a check in the bank<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Sacar dinero del cajero autom\u00e1tico (<em>to withdraw money from the ATM<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Mandar una carta por correo (<em>to mail a letter<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Dejar los trajes en la tintorer\u00eda (<em>to drop off the suits at the dry cleaner\u2019s<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Separar el reciclaje de la basura (<em>separate the recycling from the garbage<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Llevar la basura al vertedero (<em>to take the garbage to the dump<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Pagar los impuestos (<em>to pay taxes<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Votar en las elecciones (<em>to vote in elections<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00bfNecesitas repasar los lugares de la comunidad? Mira la secci\u00f3n 5.1 del libro de Espa\u00f1ol 1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q672159\">El pret\u00e9rito<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q672159\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\nThe preterit tense is one of the two simple past tenses in Spanish, and is used to talk about concrete, completed actions in the past. In this conjugation, -AR verbs have one set of endings and -ER and -IR verbs share a second set of endings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conjugation of regular -AR, -ER and -IR verbs in the preterit tense:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\">-AR<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\">-ER\/-IR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">singular<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">plural<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">singular<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">plural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\" colspan=\"2\">1a persona<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-\u00e9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-amos<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-imos<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\" colspan=\"2\">2a persona<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-aste<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-asteis<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-iste<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-isteis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\" colspan=\"2\">3a persona<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-\u00f3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-aron<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-i\u00f3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><strong>-ieron<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block\"><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer\" data-target=\"q694646\">&#8216;A&#8217; personal \/ Pronombres del objeto directo en la tercera persona<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q694646\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none\">\nRemember a direct object is the person or thing that directly suffers the action of the verb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La \u201ca\u201d personal (the personal \u201ca\u201d)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When the direct object of a verb in Spanish is a person, we need to add the preposition \u201ca\u201d in front of that direct object. This personal \u201ca\u201d does not get translated into English, but it needs to be there in Spanish.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mam\u00e1 <strong>dej\u00f3 a los ni\u00f1os<\/strong> en la escuela. (\u201cA\u201d personal because the children are the direct objects of the verb, they are who Mom dropped off.)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mam\u00e1 <strong>dej\u00f3 la masa<\/strong> del pan en el mostrador para subir. (No \u201ca\u201d personal because even though the bread dough is the direct object of the verb&#8211;it is what Mom left on the counter to rise&#8211;it\u2019s a thing not a person.)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00eda Sara <strong>lleva a su gato<\/strong> Fifi al veterinario. (\u201cA\u201d personal because the cat is the direct object of the verb, Fifi is who is being taken to the vet, and is being considered a part of the family.)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Juanito <strong>mira los peces<\/strong> por horas. (No \u201ca\u201d personal because even though the fish are the direct objects of the verb&#8211;they are what Juanito is watching for hours&#8211;they are not considered members of the family.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Third-person direct object pronouns in Spanish<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As we saw in Spanish 101 when we learned the subject pronouns, sometimes it becomes tiresome to repeat the name or noun constantly and we use a pronoun like \u201cshe\u201d or \u201cthey\u201d instead.<\/p>\n<p>Just as in English it would be incorrect to say \u201cI washed they\u201d, in Spanish the direct object pronouns are not the same as the subject pronouns.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It \/ her = <strong>la<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It \/ him =<strong> lo<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Them (masc.) = <strong>los<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Them (fem.) = <strong>las<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":161083,"menu_order":16,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"0dbd7187-d81c-4166-a3dd-8cb03a11203a","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-4833","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":4817,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/4833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/161083"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/4833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7061,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/4833\/revisions\/7061"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/4817"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/4833\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=4833"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=4833"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=4833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}