{"id":2514,"date":"2021-03-12T00:38:02","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T00:38:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2514"},"modified":"2022-05-19T18:08:43","modified_gmt":"2022-05-19T18:08:43","slug":"introduction-to-the-economics-of-cotton","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/chapter\/introduction-to-the-economics-of-cotton\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to the Economics of Cotton","rendered":"Introduction to the Economics of Cotton"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do: explain the labor-intensive process of cotton production and the importance of cotton to the Atlantic and American antebellum economy<\/h2>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5595\/2021\/03\/14195113\/Cotton_field_kv06.jpeg\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5094\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5595\/2021\/03\/14195113\/Cotton_field_kv06-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"A closeup picture of a cotton plant in a field. The cotton shrubs have soft white bulbs of cotton growing out of the branches. \" width=\"515\" height=\"386\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nIn the years before the Civil War, the South produced the bulk of the world\u2019s supply of cotton. The Mississippi River Valley slave states became the epicenter of cotton production, an area of frantic economic activity where the landscape changed dramatically as land was transformed from pinewoods and swamps into cotton fields.\r\n\r\nCotton\u2019s profitability relied on the institution of slavery, which generated the product that fueled cotton mill profits in the North. When the international slave trade was outlawed in 1808, the domestic slave trade exploded, providing economic opportunities for Whites involved in many aspects of the trade and increasing the possibility of enslaved persons' dislocation and separation from kin and community. Although the larger American and Atlantic markets relied on southern cotton in this era, the South depended on other markets\u00a0for food, manufactured goods, and loans. Thus, the market revolution transformed the South just as it had other regions.","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do: explain the labor-intensive process of cotton production and the importance of cotton to the Atlantic and American antebellum economy<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5595\/2021\/03\/14195113\/Cotton_field_kv06.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5094\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5595\/2021\/03\/14195113\/Cotton_field_kv06-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"A closeup picture of a cotton plant in a field. The cotton shrubs have soft white bulbs of cotton growing out of the branches.\" width=\"515\" height=\"386\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In the years before the Civil War, the South produced the bulk of the world\u2019s supply of cotton. The Mississippi River Valley slave states became the epicenter of cotton production, an area of frantic economic activity where the landscape changed dramatically as land was transformed from pinewoods and swamps into cotton fields.<\/p>\n<p>Cotton\u2019s profitability relied on the institution of slavery, which generated the product that fueled cotton mill profits in the North. When the international slave trade was outlawed in 1808, the domestic slave trade exploded, providing economic opportunities for Whites involved in many aspects of the trade and increasing the possibility of enslaved persons&#8217; dislocation and separation from kin and community. Although the larger American and Atlantic markets relied on southern cotton in this era, the South depended on other markets\u00a0for food, manufactured goods, and loans. Thus, the market revolution transformed the South just as it had other regions.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-2514\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>US History. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/12-1-the-economics-of-cotton\">https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/12-1-the-economics-of-cotton<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/1-introduction<\/li><li>Cotton field kv06. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Kimberly Vardeman. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cotton_field_kv06.jpg\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cotton_field_kv06.jpg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":23592,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"US History\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/12-1-the-economics-of-cotton\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/1-introduction\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Cotton field kv06\",\"author\":\"Kimberly Vardeman\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cotton_field_kv06.jpg\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"b869d1b3-5f83-4fbd-9a38-3f4444dfdf81","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2514","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":355,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23592"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8093,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2514\/revisions\/8093"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/355"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2514\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2514"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2514"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}