{"id":2523,"date":"2021-03-12T01:01:39","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T01:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2523"},"modified":"2022-05-19T18:34:08","modified_gmt":"2022-05-19T18:34:08","slug":"introduction-to-slavery-and-life-in-the-antebellum-united-states","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/chapter\/introduction-to-slavery-and-life-in-the-antebellum-united-states\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Slavery and Life in the Antebellum United States","rendered":"Introduction to Slavery and Life in the Antebellum United States"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do: discuss the experiences and customs of enslaved Blacks and free Blacks in the antebellum United States<\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_5107\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"277\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5595\/2021\/03\/15173338\/251651823_bc58ad6562_o.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-5107\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5595\/2021\/03\/15173338\/251651823_bc58ad6562_o-209x300.jpg\" alt=\"A black and white portrait of Fredrick Douglass, a formerly enslaved abolitionist and author.\" width=\"277\" height=\"397\" \/><\/a> <strong>Figure 1.<\/strong> Fredrick Douglass[\/caption]\r\n<p id=\"fs-idm90084384\" class=\" \">In addition to cotton, the great commodity of the antebellum South was human chattel. Slavery was the cornerstone of the southern economy. By 1850, about 3.2 million enslaved people labored in the United States, 1.8 million of whom worked in the cotton fields. They faced arbitrary power abuses from White people; they coped by creating family and community networks. Storytelling, song, and Christianity also provided solace and allowed enslaved individuals to develop their own interpretations of their condition. While some free Black people achieved economic prosperity and even became enslavers themselves, the vast majority found themselves restricted by the same White-supremacist assumptions upon which the institution of slavery was based.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<section id=\"fs-idm88557152\" data-depth=\"1\"><\/section>","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do: discuss the experiences and customs of enslaved Blacks and free Blacks in the antebellum United States<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_5107\" style=\"width: 287px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5595\/2021\/03\/15173338\/251651823_bc58ad6562_o.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5107\" class=\"wp-image-5107\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5595\/2021\/03\/15173338\/251651823_bc58ad6562_o-209x300.jpg\" alt=\"A black and white portrait of Fredrick Douglass, a formerly enslaved abolitionist and author.\" width=\"277\" height=\"397\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-5107\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 1.<\/strong> Fredrick Douglass<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"fs-idm90084384\" class=\"\">In addition to cotton, the great commodity of the antebellum South was human chattel. Slavery was the cornerstone of the southern economy. By 1850, about 3.2 million enslaved people labored in the United States, 1.8 million of whom worked in the cotton fields. They faced arbitrary power abuses from White people; they coped by creating family and community networks. Storytelling, song, and Christianity also provided solace and allowed enslaved individuals to develop their own interpretations of their condition. While some free Black people achieved economic prosperity and even became enslavers themselves, the vast majority found themselves restricted by the same White-supremacist assumptions upon which the institution of slavery was based.<\/p>\n<section id=\"fs-idm88557152\" data-depth=\"1\"><\/section>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-2523\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>US History. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/12-2-african-americans-in-the-antebellum-united-states\">https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/12-2-african-americans-in-the-antebellum-united-states<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/1-introduction<\/li><li>Frederick Douglass portrait. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: George K. Warren. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/48734803@N00\/251651823\">https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/48734803@N00\/251651823<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":23592,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"US History\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/12-2-african-americans-in-the-antebellum-united-states\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/1-introduction\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Frederick Douglass portrait\",\"author\":\"George K. Warren\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/48734803@N00\/251651823\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"d3fcdb4f-b225-403a-bec1-d5579b4fa9bf","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2523","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":355,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23592"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8104,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2523\/revisions\/8104"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/355"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2523\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2523"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2523"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}