{"id":2578,"date":"2021-03-17T00:53:25","date_gmt":"2021-03-17T00:53:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2578"},"modified":"2021-10-18T18:00:07","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T18:00:07","slug":"introduction-to-religion-and-individualism","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/chapter\/introduction-to-religion-and-individualism\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Religion and Individualism","rendered":"Introduction to Religion and Individualism"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do: explain the connection between evangelical Protestantism and the Second Great Awakening, and describe Transcendentalism<\/h2>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5595\/2021\/03\/15181710\/Winslow_Homer_-_Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_-_1942.1367_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5117\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5595\/2021\/03\/15181710\/Winslow_Homer_-_Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_-_1942.1367_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"A wood engraving of Ralph Waldo Emerson sitting and looking off to the right. \" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nThe spirit of reform\u00a0permeated American culture in the antebellum era and fueled a belief in the possibility of changing society for the better, but not all Americans agreed on what the priorities of that change should be.\u00a0Evangelical Protestantism competed with secular reform movements like Transcendentalism and the American Enlightenment.\u00a0Preachers of the Second Great Awakening like Charles G. Finney urged listeners to take charge of their own salvation. This religious message dovetailed with the new economic possibilities created by the Industrial Revolution, making the Protestantism of the Second Great Awakening, with its emphasis on individual spiritual success, a reflection of the individualistic, capitalist spirit of the age. Transcendentalists and Enlightenment intellectuals took a different approach, but like their religiously oriented brethren, they too looked to create a better existence. These authors, most notably Ralph Waldo Emerson, identified a major tension in American life between the effort to be part of the democratic majority and the need to remain true to oneself as an individual.","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do: explain the connection between evangelical Protestantism and the Second Great Awakening, and describe Transcendentalism<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5595\/2021\/03\/15181710\/Winslow_Homer_-_Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_-_1942.1367_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5117\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5595\/2021\/03\/15181710\/Winslow_Homer_-_Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_-_1942.1367_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"A wood engraving of Ralph Waldo Emerson sitting and looking off to the right.\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The spirit of reform\u00a0permeated American culture in the antebellum era and fueled a belief in the possibility of changing society for the better, but not all Americans agreed on what the priorities of that change should be.\u00a0Evangelical Protestantism competed with secular reform movements like Transcendentalism and the American Enlightenment.\u00a0Preachers of the Second Great Awakening like Charles G. Finney urged listeners to take charge of their own salvation. This religious message dovetailed with the new economic possibilities created by the Industrial Revolution, making the Protestantism of the Second Great Awakening, with its emphasis on individual spiritual success, a reflection of the individualistic, capitalist spirit of the age. Transcendentalists and Enlightenment intellectuals took a different approach, but like their religiously oriented brethren, they too looked to create a better existence. These authors, most notably Ralph Waldo Emerson, identified a major tension in American life between the effort to be part of the democratic majority and the need to remain true to oneself as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-2578\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>US History. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/13-1-an-awakening-of-religion-and-individualism\">https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/13-1-an-awakening-of-religion-and-individualism<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/1-introduction<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Public domain content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Ralph Waldo Emerson - 1942.1367 - Cleveland Museum of Art. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Winslow Homer. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_-_1942.1367_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.jpg\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_-_1942.1367_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.jpg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/pdm\">Public Domain: No Known Copyright<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":23592,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"US History\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/13-1-an-awakening-of-religion-and-individualism\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/1-introduction\"},{\"type\":\"pd\",\"description\":\"Ralph Waldo Emerson - 1942.1367 - Cleveland Museum of Art\",\"author\":\"Winslow Homer\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Winslow_Homer_-_Ralph_Waldo_Emerson_-_1942.1367_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.jpg\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"pd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"0d84a774-7ea0-401e-896f-09a2257a8866","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2578","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":385,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23592"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5251,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2578\/revisions\/5251"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/385"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2578\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2578"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2578"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}