{"id":2630,"date":"2021-03-17T06:08:58","date_gmt":"2021-03-17T06:08:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=2630"},"modified":"2021-11-03T04:11:41","modified_gmt":"2021-11-03T04:11:41","slug":"introduction-to-the-compromise-of-1850","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/chapter\/introduction-to-the-compromise-of-1850\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to the Compromise of 1850","rendered":"Introduction to the Compromise of 1850"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do: analyze the reactions to the Compromise of 1850 and the Fugitive Slave Act<\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_5140\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"685\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5595\/2021\/03\/16031423\/the-underground-railroad-chas-t-webber-1024.jpeg\"><img class=\"wp-image-5140\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5595\/2021\/03\/16031423\/the-underground-railroad-chas-t-webber-1024.jpeg\" alt=\"A painting depicting a group of enslaved people escaping slavery in wagons and on feet. \" width=\"685\" height=\"551\" \/><\/a> <strong>Figure 1<\/strong>. Reproduction of a painting by Charles T. Webber showing formerly enslaved fugitives arriving at Levi Coffin's farm along the Underground Railroad.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nThe difficult process of reaching a compromise on slavery in 1850 exposed the sectional fault lines in the United States. After several months of rancorous debate, Congress passed five laws\u2014known collectively as the Compromise of 1850\u2014that people on both sides of the divide hoped had solved the nation\u2019s problems. However, many northerners feared the impact of the Fugitive Slave Act, which made it a crime not only to help enslaved people escape, but also to fail to help capture them. Many Americans, flouted the Fugitive Slave Act by participating in the Underground Railroad, providing safe houses for enslaved people on the run from the South. Eight northern states passed personal liberty laws to counteract the effects of the Fugitive Slave Act.","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do: analyze the reactions to the Compromise of 1850 and the Fugitive Slave Act<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_5140\" style=\"width: 695px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5595\/2021\/03\/16031423\/the-underground-railroad-chas-t-webber-1024.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5140\" class=\"wp-image-5140\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5595\/2021\/03\/16031423\/the-underground-railroad-chas-t-webber-1024.jpeg\" alt=\"A painting depicting a group of enslaved people escaping slavery in wagons and on feet.\" width=\"685\" height=\"551\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-5140\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 1<\/strong>. Reproduction of a painting by Charles T. Webber showing formerly enslaved fugitives arriving at Levi Coffin&#8217;s farm along the Underground Railroad.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The difficult process of reaching a compromise on slavery in 1850 exposed the sectional fault lines in the United States. After several months of rancorous debate, Congress passed five laws\u2014known collectively as the Compromise of 1850\u2014that people on both sides of the divide hoped had solved the nation\u2019s problems. However, many northerners feared the impact of the Fugitive Slave Act, which made it a crime not only to help enslaved people escape, but also to fail to help capture them. Many Americans, flouted the Fugitive Slave Act by participating in the Underground Railroad, providing safe houses for enslaved people on the run from the South. Eight northern states passed personal liberty laws to counteract the effects of the Fugitive Slave Act.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-2630\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>US History. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/14-1-the-compromise-of-1850\">https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/14-1-the-compromise-of-1850<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/1-introduction<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Public domain content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>The underground railroad \/ Chas. T. Webber.. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/picryl.com\/media\/the-underground-railroad-chas-t-webber\">https:\/\/picryl.com\/media\/the-underground-railroad-chas-t-webber<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/pdm\">Public Domain: No Known Copyright<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":23592,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"US History\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/14-1-the-compromise-of-1850\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/1-introduction\"},{\"type\":\"pd\",\"description\":\"The underground railroad \/ Chas. T. Webber.\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/picryl.com\/media\/the-underground-railroad-chas-t-webber\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"pd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"c2044b55-af5a-4dbb-8da0-496a1c5dbb96","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-2630","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":417,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23592"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7671,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2630\/revisions\/7671"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/417"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2630\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2630"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2630"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}