{"id":1688,"date":"2021-07-16T23:27:19","date_gmt":"2021-07-16T23:27:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1688"},"modified":"2022-08-26T01:09:57","modified_gmt":"2022-08-26T01:09:57","slug":"introduction-to-societal-and-political-tensions-of-the-1920s","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/chapter\/introduction-to-societal-and-political-tensions-of-the-1920s\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to Societal and Political Tensions of the 1920s","rendered":"Introduction to Societal and Political Tensions of the 1920s"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do: examine societal and political tensions of the 1920s<\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"606\"]<img style=\"font-size: 1em; orphans: 1;\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/24\/Purple_Gang.jpg\" alt=\"Purple Gang.jpg\" width=\"606\" height=\"369\" \/> <strong>Figure 1.<\/strong> The Purple Gang, also known as the Sugar House Gang, was a criminal mob of bootleggers and hijackers comprised predominantly of Jewish gangsters. They operated in Detroit, Michigan, during the Prohibition-era 1920s and came to be Detroit's dominant gang.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nThe 1920s was a decade of profound social changes involving immigration, race, alcohol, evolution, gender politics, and sexual morality, which all became major cultural battlefields.<span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\">\u00a0In many cas<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\">es, these divides were geogra<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\">phic as well as philosophical. City dwellers tended to embrace the cultural changes of the era, whereas those who lived in rural towns clung to traditional norms. The Sacco and Vanzetti trial in Massachusetts, as well as the Scopes trial in Tennessee, revealed many Americans\u2019 fears and suspicions about immigrants, radical politics, and the ways in which new scientific theories might challenge traditional Christian beliefs. Some reacted more zealously than others, leading to the inception of nativist and fundamentalist perspectives, as well as the reinvigoration of once-faded terror groups such as the Ku Klux Klan.\u00a0<\/span>","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do: examine societal and political tensions of the 1920s<\/h2>\n<div style=\"width: 616px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"font-size: 1em; orphans: 1;\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/24\/Purple_Gang.jpg\" alt=\"Purple Gang.jpg\" width=\"606\" height=\"369\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 1.<\/strong> The Purple Gang, also known as the Sugar House Gang, was a criminal mob of bootleggers and hijackers comprised predominantly of Jewish gangsters. They operated in Detroit, Michigan, during the Prohibition-era 1920s and came to be Detroit&#8217;s dominant gang.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The 1920s was a decade of profound social changes involving immigration, race, alcohol, evolution, gender politics, and sexual morality, which all became major cultural battlefields.<span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\">\u00a0In many cas<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\">es, these divides were geogra<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: initial;\">phic as well as philosophical. City dwellers tended to embrace the cultural changes of the era, whereas those who lived in rural towns clung to traditional norms. The Sacco and Vanzetti trial in Massachusetts, as well as the Scopes trial in Tennessee, revealed many Americans\u2019 fears and suspicions about immigrants, radical politics, and the ways in which new scientific theories might challenge traditional Christian beliefs. Some reacted more zealously than others, leading to the inception of nativist and fundamentalist perspectives, as well as the reinvigoration of once-faded terror groups such as the Ku Klux Klan.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1688\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Modification, adaptation, and original content. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Yasmin. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>US History. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/openstaxcollege.org\/textbooks\/us-history\">http:\/\/openstaxcollege.org\/textbooks\/us-history<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/1-introduction<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Public domain content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Purple Gang. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikimedia. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Purple_Gang#\/media\/File:Purple_Gang.jpgu00a0\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Purple_Gang#\/media\/File:Purple_Gang.jpgu00a0<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/pdm\">Public Domain: No Known Copyright<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":23592,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"US History\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/openstaxcollege.org\/textbooks\/us-history\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/1-introduction\"},{\"type\":\"pd\",\"description\":\"Purple Gang\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"Wikimedia\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Purple_Gang#\/media\/File:Purple_Gang.jpgu00a0\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"pd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"original\",\"description\":\"Modification, adaptation, and original content\",\"author\":\"Yasmin\",\"organization\":\"Lumen Learning\",\"url\":\"\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"3a24fd69-b15f-4e8c-bf68-6b8dee705986","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1688","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":230,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23592"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9284,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1688\/revisions\/9284"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/230"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1688\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1688"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1688"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}