{"id":1701,"date":"2021-07-17T17:55:05","date_gmt":"2021-07-17T17:55:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1701"},"modified":"2022-08-26T02:54:42","modified_gmt":"2022-08-26T02:54:42","slug":"introduction-to-the-presidents-of-the-1920s","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/chapter\/introduction-to-the-presidents-of-the-1920s\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to the Presidents of the 1920s","rendered":"Introduction to the Presidents of the 1920s"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do: describe the presidencies of Harding and Coolidge<\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1162\"]<img src=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/.image\/t_share\/MTcxNzMzODc2MjIwMTEwMjUy\/what-is-normalcy-cartoon-1921.jpg\" alt=\"A cartoon discussing normalcy and how it has changed since the war. It has four different quadrants, each with different definitions of normalcy.\" width=\"1162\" height=\"1162\" \/> <strong>Figure 1<\/strong>. This political cartoon pokes fun at the never-ending lament for the \"good old days.\" Life for Americans changed after WWI, but\u00a0 Americans hoped for a \"return to normalcy\" as promised by President Warren Harding.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nAfter World War I, Americans were ready for \u201ca return to normalcy,\u201d and Republican Warren Harding offered them just that. Under the guidance of his big-business backers, Harding\u2019s policies supported businesses at home and isolation from foreign affairs. His administration was wracked by scandals, and after he died in 1923, Calvin Coolidge continued his policies in much the same vein. Herbert Hoover, elected as Coolidge\u2019s heir apparent, planned for more of the same until the stock market crash of 1929 ended a decade of Republican ascendancy.","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do: describe the presidencies of Harding and Coolidge<\/h2>\n<div style=\"width: 1172px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/.image\/t_share\/MTcxNzMzODc2MjIwMTEwMjUy\/what-is-normalcy-cartoon-1921.jpg\" alt=\"A cartoon discussing normalcy and how it has changed since the war. It has four different quadrants, each with different definitions of normalcy.\" width=\"1162\" height=\"1162\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 1<\/strong>. This political cartoon pokes fun at the never-ending lament for the &#8220;good old days.&#8221; Life for Americans changed after WWI, but\u00a0 Americans hoped for a &#8220;return to normalcy&#8221; as promised by President Warren Harding.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>After World War I, Americans were ready for \u201ca return to normalcy,\u201d and Republican Warren Harding offered them just that. Under the guidance of his big-business backers, Harding\u2019s policies supported businesses at home and isolation from foreign affairs. His administration was wracked by scandals, and after he died in 1923, Calvin Coolidge continued his policies in much the same vein. Herbert Hoover, elected as Coolidge\u2019s heir apparent, planned for more of the same until the stock market crash of 1929 ended a decade of Republican ascendancy.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-1701\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>US History. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/openstaxcollege.org\/textbooks\/us-history\">http:\/\/openstaxcollege.org\/textbooks\/us-history<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/1-introduction<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Public domain content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>A 1921 cartoon on normalcy. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: John Tinney. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: HIstory.com. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/us-election-1920-warren-harding-return-to-normalcy\">https:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/us-election-1920-warren-harding-return-to-normalcy<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/pdm\">Public Domain: No Known Copyright<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":23592,"menu_order":12,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"US History\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/openstaxcollege.org\/textbooks\/us-history\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/1-introduction\"},{\"type\":\"pd\",\"description\":\"A 1921 cartoon on normalcy\",\"author\":\"John Tinney\",\"organization\":\"HIstory.com\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/us-election-1920-warren-harding-return-to-normalcy\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"pd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"2ec7c785-cc83-4a17-bf6f-bfbeca059ff9","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1701","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":230,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23592"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9312,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1701\/revisions\/9312"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/230"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1701\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1701"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1701"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}