{"id":284,"date":"2015-08-21T18:07:00","date_gmt":"2015-08-21T18:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/ushistory2os2xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=284"},"modified":"2022-08-20T23:25:11","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T23:25:11","slug":"why-it-matters-franklin-roosevelt-and-the-new-deal","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/chapter\/why-it-matters-franklin-roosevelt-and-the-new-deal\/","title":{"raw":"Why It Matters: The New Deal","rendered":"Why It Matters: The New Deal"},"content":{"raw":"<figure id=\"CNX_History_26_00_WPAMural\" class=\"splash\">\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"420\"]<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/884\/2015\/08\/23203147\/CNX_History_26_00_WPAMural.jpg\" alt=\"A mural shows a group of male workers engaged in a variety of manufacturing tasks.\" width=\"420\" height=\"269\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpeg\" \/> <strong>Figure 1.<\/strong> President Roosevelt\u2019s Federal One Project allowed thousands of artists to create public art. This initiative was a response to the Great Depression as part of the Works Project Administration, and much of the public art in cities today is from this era. <em>New Deal<\/em> by Charles Wells can be found in the Clarkson S. Fisher Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse in Trenton, New Jersey. (credit: modification of work by Library of Congress)[\/caption]<\/figure>\r\n<h2>Why learn about Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal?<\/h2>\r\n<p id=\"fs-idp18175472\">The election of President <span class=\"no-emphasis\" data-type=\"term\">Franklin Delano Roosevelt<\/span> signaled both immediate relief for the American public as well as a permanent shift in the role of the federal government in guiding the economy and providing direct assistance to the people, albeit through expensive programs that made extensive budget deficits commonplace. For many, the immediate relief was, at a minimum, psychological: Herbert Hoover was gone, and the situation could not grow worse under Roosevelt. But as his New Deal unfolded, Americans learned more about the fundamental changes their new president brought to the Oval Office. In the span of over one hundred days, the country witnessed a wave of legislation never seen before or since.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"fs-idp1564864\">Roosevelt understood the need to \u201csave the patient,\u201d to borrow a medical phrase he often employed, and to \u201ccure the ill.\u201d This meant both creating jobs, through such programs as the <span class=\"no-emphasis\" data-type=\"term\">Works Progress Administration<\/span>, which employed over eight million Americans, as well as reconfiguring the structure of the American economy. In pursuit of these two goals, Americans re-elected Roosevelt for three additional terms in the White House and became full partners in reshaping their country.<\/p>","rendered":"<figure id=\"CNX_History_26_00_WPAMural\" class=\"splash\">\n<div style=\"width: 430px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/884\/2015\/08\/23203147\/CNX_History_26_00_WPAMural.jpg\" alt=\"A mural shows a group of male workers engaged in a variety of manufacturing tasks.\" width=\"420\" height=\"269\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 1.<\/strong> President Roosevelt\u2019s Federal One Project allowed thousands of artists to create public art. This initiative was a response to the Great Depression as part of the Works Project Administration, and much of the public art in cities today is from this era. <em>New Deal<\/em> by Charles Wells can be found in the Clarkson S. Fisher Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse in Trenton, New Jersey. (credit: modification of work by Library of Congress)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<h2>Why learn about Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal?<\/h2>\n<p id=\"fs-idp18175472\">The election of President <span class=\"no-emphasis\" data-type=\"term\">Franklin Delano Roosevelt<\/span> signaled both immediate relief for the American public as well as a permanent shift in the role of the federal government in guiding the economy and providing direct assistance to the people, albeit through expensive programs that made extensive budget deficits commonplace. For many, the immediate relief was, at a minimum, psychological: Herbert Hoover was gone, and the situation could not grow worse under Roosevelt. But as his New Deal unfolded, Americans learned more about the fundamental changes their new president brought to the Oval Office. In the span of over one hundred days, the country witnessed a wave of legislation never seen before or since.<\/p>\n<p id=\"fs-idp1564864\">Roosevelt understood the need to \u201csave the patient,\u201d to borrow a medical phrase he often employed, and to \u201ccure the ill.\u201d This meant both creating jobs, through such programs as the <span class=\"no-emphasis\" data-type=\"term\">Works Progress Administration<\/span>, which employed over eight million Americans, as well as reconfiguring the structure of the American economy. In pursuit of these two goals, Americans re-elected Roosevelt for three additional terms in the White House and became full partners in reshaping their country.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-284\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>US History. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/openstaxcollege.org\/textbooks\/us-history\">http:\/\/openstaxcollege.org\/textbooks\/us-history<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/1-introduction<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":969,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"US History\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/openstaxcollege.org\/textbooks\/us-history\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/1-introduction\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"ba777aa9-6af0-4004-809a-24a3fc9d1721","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-284","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":282,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/969"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/284\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9135,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/284\/revisions\/9135"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/282"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/284\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=284"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=284"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}