{"id":333,"date":"2015-08-21T18:07:00","date_gmt":"2015-08-21T18:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/ushistory2os2xmaster\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=333"},"modified":"2022-06-22T17:49:18","modified_gmt":"2022-06-22T17:49:18","slug":"why-it-matters-the-1950s-and-the-cold-war","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/chapter\/why-it-matters-the-1950s-and-the-cold-war\/","title":{"raw":"Why It Matters: Post-War Prosperity and the Cold War","rendered":"Why It Matters: Post-War Prosperity and the Cold War"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Why learn about the 1950s and the Cold War?<\/h2>\r\n<figure id=\"CNX_History_28_00_Splash\" class=\"splash\">\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"296\"]<img src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/884\/2015\/08\/23203239\/CNX_History_28_00_Splash.jpg\" alt=\"A comic book cover entitled \u201cIs This Tomorrow \/ America under Communism!\u201d shows a giant American flag engulfed in flames. In the foreground, invading Russians attack struggling American men and women, including an African American man in a military uniform.\" width=\"296\" height=\"412\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpeg\" \/> <strong>Figure 1<\/strong>. Is This Tomorrow? warned Americans about the potential horrors of living under a Communist dictatorship. Postwar propaganda such as this comic book, the cover of which showed invading Russians attacking Americans and the U.S. flag in flames, served to drum up fear during the Cold War.[\/caption]<\/figure>\r\n<em data-effect=\"italics\">Is This Tomorrow?<\/em>, a 1947 comic book, highlights one way that the federal government and some Americans revived popular sentiment in opposition to Communism.\u00a0Between the end of WWII in 1945 and 1947 long-standing tensions drove apart war-time allies, and solidified into a decades long \"Cold War.\"\r\n\r\nThe Cold War was a global political and ideological struggle between capitalist and communist countries, particularly between the two surviving superpowers of the postwar world: the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). \u201cCold\u201d because it was never a \u201chot,\u201d direct shooting war between the United States and the Soviet Union, the generations-long, multifaceted rivalry nevertheless bent the world to its priorities. Tensions ran highest, perhaps, during the first phase of the Cold War, which lasted from the mid-1940s through the mid-1960s. This was followed by a period of relaxed tensions and increased communication and cooperation, known as\u00a0<em>d\u00e9tente<\/em>, until the second phase of the Cold War interceded from roughly 1979 until the collapse of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Cold War reshaped the global political order and affected the generations of Americans that lived under its shadow. The list of events and movements, and developments in the U.S that were shaped or reflected Cold War issues is extensive. From technological advances and volatile negotiations in foreign affairs to changes in society and popular culture, hardly any sector of American life was untouched.","rendered":"<h2>Why learn about the 1950s and the Cold War?<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"CNX_History_28_00_Splash\" class=\"splash\">\n<div style=\"width: 306px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images-archive-read-only\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/884\/2015\/08\/23203239\/CNX_History_28_00_Splash.jpg\" alt=\"A comic book cover entitled \u201cIs This Tomorrow \/ America under Communism!\u201d shows a giant American flag engulfed in flames. In the foreground, invading Russians attack struggling American men and women, including an African American man in a military uniform.\" width=\"296\" height=\"412\" data-media-type=\"image\/jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 1<\/strong>. Is This Tomorrow? warned Americans about the potential horrors of living under a Communist dictatorship. Postwar propaganda such as this comic book, the cover of which showed invading Russians attacking Americans and the U.S. flag in flames, served to drum up fear during the Cold War.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><em data-effect=\"italics\">Is This Tomorrow?<\/em>, a 1947 comic book, highlights one way that the federal government and some Americans revived popular sentiment in opposition to Communism.\u00a0Between the end of WWII in 1945 and 1947 long-standing tensions drove apart war-time allies, and solidified into a decades long &#8220;Cold War.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The Cold War was a global political and ideological struggle between capitalist and communist countries, particularly between the two surviving superpowers of the postwar world: the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). \u201cCold\u201d because it was never a \u201chot,\u201d direct shooting war between the United States and the Soviet Union, the generations-long, multifaceted rivalry nevertheless bent the world to its priorities. Tensions ran highest, perhaps, during the first phase of the Cold War, which lasted from the mid-1940s through the mid-1960s. This was followed by a period of relaxed tensions and increased communication and cooperation, known as\u00a0<em>d\u00e9tente<\/em>, until the second phase of the Cold War interceded from roughly 1979 until the collapse of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Cold War reshaped the global political order and affected the generations of Americans that lived under its shadow. The list of events and movements, and developments in the U.S that were shaped or reflected Cold War issues is extensive. From technological advances and volatile negotiations in foreign affairs to changes in society and popular culture, hardly any sector of American life was untouched.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-333\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Modification, adaptation, and original content. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Scott Barr for Lumen Learning. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Modification, adaptation, and original content. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Jonathan Roach for Lumen Learning. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>US History. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: OpenStax. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/openstaxcollege.org\/textbooks\/us-history\">http:\/\/openstaxcollege.org\/textbooks\/us-history<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/1-introduction<\/li><li>The Cold War. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: The American YAWP. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.americanyawp.com\/text\/25-the-cold-war\/\">http:\/\/www.americanyawp.com\/text\/25-the-cold-war\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":969,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"US History\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"OpenStax\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/openstaxcollege.org\/textbooks\/us-history\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"license_terms\":\"Access for free at https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/us-history\/pages\/1-introduction\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"The Cold War\",\"author\":\"\",\"organization\":\"The American 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