{"id":4965,"date":"2022-03-04T16:28:15","date_gmt":"2022-03-04T16:28:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=4965"},"modified":"2022-07-20T14:55:05","modified_gmt":"2022-07-20T14:55:05","slug":"introduction-to-the-indian-wars","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-ushistory2\/chapter\/introduction-to-the-indian-wars\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to the Indian Wars","rendered":"Introduction to the Indian Wars"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>What you'll learn to do: describe the conflict between Indigenous tribes and the U.S. Government during westward expansion<\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_8243\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"666\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5696\/2022\/03\/24022114\/1280px-Indian_Chiefs_1875_1.jpeg\"><img class=\"wp-image-8243 \" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5696\/2022\/03\/24022114\/1280px-Indian_Chiefs_1875_1.jpeg\" alt=\"Photograph of Native Chiefs: (Bottom L-R), Sitting Bull, Swift Bear, Spotted Tail (Top R) Red Cloud En route to Washington D.C. to plea President Grant to honor the Fort Laramie Treaty and keep the Black Hills. \" width=\"666\" height=\"831\" \/><\/a> <strong>Figure 1<\/strong>. \"Young\" Sitting Bull of the Oglalas (not the more famous Hunkpapa of the same name), Red Cloud, Swift Bear, and Spotted Tail in Omaha, Nebraska, en route to Washington DC to meet with President Ulysses S. Grant to discuss the Black Hills in 1875.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nAs American settlers pushed westward, they inevitably came into conflict with American Indian tribes that had long been living on the land. Although the threat of attacks from Indigenous peoples was quite slim and nowhere proportionate to the number of U.S. Army actions directed against them, the occasional attack\u2014often one of retaliation\u2014was enough to fuel the popular fear of the \u201csavage\u201d Indian. The clashes, when they happened, were indeed brutal, although most of the brutality occurred at the hands of the settlers. Ultimately, the settlers, with the support of local militias and, later, with the federal government behind them, sought to eliminate the tribes from the lands they desired. The result was devastating for the Indigenous tribes, which lacked the weapons and group cohesion to fight back against such well-armed forces.\u00a0The Manifest Destiny of the settlers spelled the end of the Native American way of life.\u00a0Against the threat of confinement and the extinction of traditional ways of life, Indigenous Americans battled the American army and the encroaching lines of American settlement.","rendered":"<h2>What you&#8217;ll learn to do: describe the conflict between Indigenous tribes and the U.S. Government during westward expansion<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_8243\" style=\"width: 676px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5696\/2022\/03\/24022114\/1280px-Indian_Chiefs_1875_1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8243\" class=\"wp-image-8243\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5696\/2022\/03\/24022114\/1280px-Indian_Chiefs_1875_1.jpeg\" alt=\"Photograph of Native Chiefs: (Bottom L-R), Sitting Bull, Swift Bear, Spotted Tail (Top R) Red Cloud En route to Washington D.C. to plea President Grant to honor the Fort Laramie Treaty and keep the Black Hills.\" width=\"666\" height=\"831\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-8243\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 1<\/strong>. &#8220;Young&#8221; Sitting Bull of the Oglalas (not the more famous Hunkpapa of the same name), Red Cloud, Swift Bear, and Spotted Tail in Omaha, Nebraska, en route to Washington DC to meet with President Ulysses S. Grant to discuss the Black Hills in 1875.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>As American settlers pushed westward, they inevitably came into conflict with American Indian tribes that had long been living on the land. Although the threat of attacks from Indigenous peoples was quite slim and nowhere proportionate to the number of U.S. Army actions directed against them, the occasional attack\u2014often one of retaliation\u2014was enough to fuel the popular fear of the \u201csavage\u201d Indian. The clashes, when they happened, were indeed brutal, although most of the brutality occurred at the hands of the settlers. Ultimately, the settlers, with the support of local militias and, later, with the federal government behind them, sought to eliminate the tribes from the lands they desired. The result was devastating for the Indigenous tribes, which lacked the weapons and group cohesion to fight back against such well-armed forces.\u00a0The Manifest Destiny of the settlers spelled the end of the Native American way of life.\u00a0Against the threat of confinement and the extinction of traditional ways of life, Indigenous Americans battled the American army and the encroaching lines of American settlement.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-4965\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Public domain content<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Indian Cheifs. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Frank F. Currier. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Wikipedia. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Native_American_policy_of_the_Ulysses_S._Grant_administration#\/media\/File:Indian_Chiefs_1875_1.jpg\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Native_American_policy_of_the_Ulysses_S._Grant_administration#\/media\/File:Indian_Chiefs_1875_1.jpg<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/pdm\">Public Domain: No Known Copyright<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section>","protected":false},"author":29,"menu_order":9,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"pd\",\"description\":\"Indian Cheifs\",\"author\":\"Frank F. 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