{"id":546,"date":"2015-11-02T15:42:05","date_gmt":"2015-11-02T15:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/courses.candelalearning.com\/zelixcst110\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=546"},"modified":"2015-11-02T15:42:05","modified_gmt":"2015-11-02T15:42:05","slug":"intrapersonal-communication","status":"web-only","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/chapter\/intrapersonal-communication\/","title":{"raw":"Intrapersonal Communication","rendered":"Intrapersonal Communication"},"content":{"raw":"<strong><span class=\"margin_term\"><a class=\"glossterm\">Intrapersonal communication<\/a><\/span><\/strong> is communication with oneself using internal vocalization or reflective thinking. Like other forms of communication, intrapersonal communication is triggered by some internal or external stimulus. We may, for example, communicate with our self about what we want to eat due to the internal stimulus of hunger, or we may react intrapersonally to an event we witness. Unlike other forms of communication, intrapersonal communication takes place only inside our heads. The other forms of communication must be perceived by someone else to count as communication. So what is the point of intrapersonal communication if no one else even sees it?\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_547\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"300\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/123\/2015\/11\/4482532298_46ba4a9f32_z.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-547 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/123\/2015\/11\/4482532298_46ba4a9f32_z-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Surrealistic photo of a woman sitting on a sofa, head in her hand.  The sofa floats in a cloud-like atmosphere, and images of an Easter Island style statue and a bird surround her.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a> Intrapersonal communication is communication with ourselves that takes place in our heads.[\/caption]\r\n<p id=\"jones_1.0-ch01_s01_s02_s01_p02\" class=\"para editable block\">Intrapersonal communication serves several social functions. Internal vocalization, or talking to ourselves, can help us achieve or maintain social adjustment.<span id=\"jones_1.0-fn01_010\" class=\"footnote\">[footnote]Frank E. X. Dance and Carl E. Larson,<em class=\"emphasis\">Speech Communication: Concepts and Behaviors<\/em> (New York, NY: Holt, Reinhart, and Winston, 1972), 51.[\/footnote]<\/span> For example, a person may use self-talk to calm himself down in a stressful situation, or a shy person may remind herself to smile during a social event. Intrapersonal communication also helps build and maintain our self-concept. We form an understanding of who we are based on how other people communicate with us and how we process that communication intrapersonally. The shy person in the earlier example probably internalized shyness as a part of her self-concept because other people associated her communication behaviors with shyness and may have even labeled her \u201cshy\u201d before she had a firm grasp on what that meant. We also use intrapersonal communication or \u201cself-talk\u201d to let off steam, process emotions, think through something, or rehearse what we plan to say or do in the future. As with the other forms of communication, competent intrapersonal communication helps facilitate social interaction and can enhance our well-being. Conversely, the breakdown in the ability of a person to intrapersonally communicate is associated with mental illness.<span id=\"jones_1.0-fn01_011\" class=\"footnote\">[footnote]Frank E. X. Dance and Carl E. Larson, <em class=\"emphasis\">Speech Communication: Concepts and Behaviors<\/em> (New York, NY: Holt, Reinhart, and Winston, 1972), 55.[\/footnote]<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p id=\"jones_1.0-ch01_s01_s02_s01_p03\" class=\"para editable block\">Sometimes we intrapersonally communicate for the fun of it. I\u2019m sure we have all had the experience of laughing aloud because we thought of something funny. We also communicate intrapersonally to pass time. I bet there is a lot of intrapersonal communication going on in waiting rooms all over the world right now. In both of these cases, intrapersonal communication is usually unplanned and doesn\u2019t include a clearly defined goal.<span id=\"jones_1.0-fn01_012\" class=\"footnote\">[footnote]Frank E. X. Dance and Carl E. Larson, <em class=\"emphasis\">Speech Communication: Concepts and Behaviors<\/em> (New York, NY: Holt, Reinhart, and Winston, 1972), 28.[\/footnote]<\/span> We can, however, engage in more intentional intrapersonal communication. In fact, deliberate self-reflection can help us become more competent communicators as we become more mindful of our own behaviors. For example, your internal voice may praise or scold you based on a thought or action.<\/p>\r\n<p id=\"jones_1.0-ch01_s01_s02_s01_p04\" class=\"para editable block\">Of the forms of communication, intrapersonal communication has received the least amount of formal study. It is rare to find courses devoted to the topic, and it is generally separated from the remaining four types of communication. The main distinction is that intrapersonal communication is not created with the intention that another person will perceive it. In all the other levels, the fact that the communicator anticipates consumption of their message is very important.<\/p>","rendered":"<p><strong><span class=\"margin_term\"><a class=\"glossterm\">Intrapersonal communication<\/a><\/span><\/strong> is communication with oneself using internal vocalization or reflective thinking. Like other forms of communication, intrapersonal communication is triggered by some internal or external stimulus. We may, for example, communicate with our self about what we want to eat due to the internal stimulus of hunger, or we may react intrapersonally to an event we witness. Unlike other forms of communication, intrapersonal communication takes place only inside our heads. The other forms of communication must be perceived by someone else to count as communication. So what is the point of intrapersonal communication if no one else even sees it?<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_547\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/123\/2015\/11\/4482532298_46ba4a9f32_z.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-547\" class=\"wp-image-547 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/123\/2015\/11\/4482532298_46ba4a9f32_z-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Surrealistic photo of a woman sitting on a sofa, head in her hand.  The sofa floats in a cloud-like atmosphere, and images of an Easter Island style statue and a bird surround her.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/123\/2015\/11\/4482532298_46ba4a9f32_z-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/123\/2015\/11\/4482532298_46ba4a9f32_z-65x43.jpg 65w, https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/123\/2015\/11\/4482532298_46ba4a9f32_z-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/123\/2015\/11\/4482532298_46ba4a9f32_z-350x234.jpg 350w, https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/123\/2015\/11\/4482532298_46ba4a9f32_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-547\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Intrapersonal communication is communication with ourselves that takes place in our heads.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"jones_1.0-ch01_s01_s02_s01_p02\" class=\"para editable block\">Intrapersonal communication serves several social functions. Internal vocalization, or talking to ourselves, can help us achieve or maintain social adjustment.<span id=\"jones_1.0-fn01_010\" class=\"footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Frank E. X. Dance and Carl E. Larson,Speech Communication: Concepts and Behaviors (New York, NY: Holt, Reinhart, and Winston, 1972), 51.\" id=\"return-footnote-546-1\" href=\"#footnote-546-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/span> For example, a person may use self-talk to calm himself down in a stressful situation, or a shy person may remind herself to smile during a social event. Intrapersonal communication also helps build and maintain our self-concept. We form an understanding of who we are based on how other people communicate with us and how we process that communication intrapersonally. The shy person in the earlier example probably internalized shyness as a part of her self-concept because other people associated her communication behaviors with shyness and may have even labeled her \u201cshy\u201d before she had a firm grasp on what that meant. We also use intrapersonal communication or \u201cself-talk\u201d to let off steam, process emotions, think through something, or rehearse what we plan to say or do in the future. As with the other forms of communication, competent intrapersonal communication helps facilitate social interaction and can enhance our well-being. Conversely, the breakdown in the ability of a person to intrapersonally communicate is associated with mental illness.<span id=\"jones_1.0-fn01_011\" class=\"footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Frank E. X. Dance and Carl E. Larson, Speech Communication: Concepts and Behaviors (New York, NY: Holt, Reinhart, and Winston, 1972), 55.\" id=\"return-footnote-546-2\" href=\"#footnote-546-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"jones_1.0-ch01_s01_s02_s01_p03\" class=\"para editable block\">Sometimes we intrapersonally communicate for the fun of it. I\u2019m sure we have all had the experience of laughing aloud because we thought of something funny. We also communicate intrapersonally to pass time. I bet there is a lot of intrapersonal communication going on in waiting rooms all over the world right now. In both of these cases, intrapersonal communication is usually unplanned and doesn\u2019t include a clearly defined goal.<span id=\"jones_1.0-fn01_012\" class=\"footnote\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Frank E. X. Dance and Carl E. Larson, Speech Communication: Concepts and Behaviors (New York, NY: Holt, Reinhart, and Winston, 1972), 28.\" id=\"return-footnote-546-3\" href=\"#footnote-546-3\" aria-label=\"Footnote 3\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/span> We can, however, engage in more intentional intrapersonal communication. In fact, deliberate self-reflection can help us become more competent communicators as we become more mindful of our own behaviors. For example, your internal voice may praise or scold you based on a thought or action.<\/p>\n<p id=\"jones_1.0-ch01_s01_s02_s01_p04\" class=\"para editable block\">Of the forms of communication, intrapersonal communication has received the least amount of formal study. It is rare to find courses devoted to the topic, and it is generally separated from the remaining four types of communication. The main distinction is that intrapersonal communication is not created with the intention that another person will perceive it. In all the other levels, the fact that the communicator anticipates consumption of their message is very important.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t <section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n\t\t\t <h3>Candela Citations<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <div id=\"citation-list-546\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <div class=\"licensing\"><div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div><ul class=\"citation-list\"><li>Intrapersonal Communication. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Anonymous. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Anonymous. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/a-primer-on-communication-studies\/s01-01-communication-history-and-form.htmlIntrapersonal%20communication%20is%20communication%20with%20ourselves%20that%20takes%20place%20in%20our%20heads.\">http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/a-primer-on-communication-studies\/s01-01-communication-history-and-form.htmlIntrapersonal%20communication%20is%20communication%20with%20ourselves%20that%20takes%20place%20in%20our%20heads.<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li><li>Image of woman on sofa. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Alice Popkorn. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/7Q79FC\">https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/7Q79FC<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-NC-ND: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives <\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t\t <\/section><hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-546-1\">Frank E. X. Dance and Carl E. Larson,<em class=\"emphasis\">Speech Communication: Concepts and Behaviors<\/em> (New York, NY: Holt, Reinhart, and Winston, 1972), 51. <a href=\"#return-footnote-546-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-546-2\">Frank E. X. Dance and Carl E. Larson, <em class=\"emphasis\">Speech Communication: Concepts and Behaviors<\/em> (New York, NY: Holt, Reinhart, and Winston, 1972), 55. <a href=\"#return-footnote-546-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-546-3\">Frank E. X. Dance and Carl E. Larson, <em class=\"emphasis\">Speech Communication: Concepts and Behaviors<\/em> (New York, NY: Holt, Reinhart, and Winston, 1972), 28. <a href=\"#return-footnote-546-3\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 3\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":277,"menu_order":9,"template":"","meta":{"_candela_citation":"[{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Intrapersonal Communication\",\"author\":\"Anonymous\",\"organization\":\"Anonymous\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/a-primer-on-communication-studies\/s01-01-communication-history-and-form.htmlIntrapersonal communication is communication with ourselves that takes place in our heads.\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-sa\",\"license_terms\":\"\"},{\"type\":\"cc\",\"description\":\"Image of woman on sofa\",\"author\":\"Alice Popkorn\",\"organization\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/7Q79FC\",\"project\":\"\",\"license\":\"cc-by-nc-nd\",\"license_terms\":\"\"}]","CANDELA_OUTCOMES_GUID":"","pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-546","chapter","type-chapter","status-web-only","hentry"],"part":517,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/546","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/277"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/546\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":548,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/546\/revisions\/548"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/517"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/546\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=546"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=546"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/zelixcst110v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}