Writers typically plan their documents before drafting—a stage called prewriting. This can involve brainstorming, outlining, or discussing ideas with others. Some writers prefer to think through their ideas mentally before starting, while others create detailed plans before writing.

Prewriting may feel informal or even unnecessary, but it plays a crucial role in the writing process. It’s a time for creativity, exploration, and organization—helping you refine your focus and identify what’s worth developing further. Skipping this step can lead to more frustration later, while investing in it can save time and effort when writing.

This section covers different prewriting strategies and their purposes, so you can choose the best approach for each writing task.