Expresar los estados físicos y anímicos

 

In this lesson, you will also be introduced to estar, and to the verb tener, as they are utilized to express the physical or emotional states of yourself or other people at a particular time. In other words, you will learn to say that you are hungry, sad, tired, busy, worried, or very happy. So far, you have learned very simple conversational skills that you use when you first meet a person to ask what he/she does for a living and where he/she is from very basic questions that are relatively superficial. When you begin to express how you really feel, whether it is good or bad, you have begun to have a deeper level of conversation. As you might imagine, you would use these types of expressions, or have this type of conversation, with someone with whom you are a little more familiar. In Spanish, just as in English, if a complete stranger on the streets passes you and asks you how you are doing, he/she doesn’t really expect you to say anything other than “fine”even if you are in a horrible mood or are very thirsty! However, if someone you know a little better a friend, colleague, classmate, or family member asks you how you are, then it is okay to share a little more of the truth, rather than giving the standard, courteous answer, “fine.” Estar and tener will provide you with the tools to tell your friends, classmates, or family how you are, whether it be a little depressed, very angry, or deliriously happy. Thus, with these two verbs, you will be reaching a more personal level of conversation.

Play Audio Estoy muy enojado porque hay mucho tráfico. angry man in car stuck in rush hour traffic
Play Audio A las doce, siempre tengo hambre porque nunca desayuno.
Play Audio Carla y Saúl están tristes porque están viendo una película dramática. man and woman on a couch crying while watching TV
Play Audio Después de hacer ejercicio, tenemos mucha sed.